Sejarah Terciptanya Lagu Indonesia Raya dan Maknanya

Summary

This video delves into the history of the Indonesian national anthem, 'Indonesia Raya,' created by Wage Rudolf Supratman. The anthem, which became a symbol of unity and independence, was first composed in 1926 after Supratman was inspired by a magazine article about Indonesia's need for a national song. Despite resistance from the Dutch colonial government, the anthem gained popularity and became a crucial part of Indonesia’s struggle for independence. The video highlights the anthem's origins, its significance, and its continued importance in Indonesia’s national identity, along with the perseverance of Supratman in sharing his creation with the nation.

Takeaways

• 😀 Indonesia Raya is the national anthem of Indonesia, which must be sung during flag ceremonies and other official events.
• 😀 The song was composed by Wage Rudolf Supratman, a journalist and musician, who was born on March 19, 1903.
• 😀 Supratman was inspired to create the anthem after reading an article questioning if there was an Indonesian composer capable of creating a national anthem.
• 😀 Supratman composed Indonesia Raya in 1926, and he played it for the first time on his violin in 1927.
• 😀 The first recording of Indonesia Raya was made by Yo Kim Chan, a friend of Supratman, in Batavia in 1927.
• 😀 The song was first publicly performed at the 2nd Youth Congress on October 28, 1928, without lyrics and played on a violin.
• 😀 Indonesia Raya became popular after the Youth Congress and was spread widely through leaflets containing the music and lyrics.
• 😀 The Dutch colonial government banned the anthem, considering it a threat to public order, and prohibited its performance and distribution.
• 😀 Supratman was interrogated by the Dutch authorities for composing the song but was later released after presenting evidence that it wasn’t meant to incite rebellion.
• 😀 Supratman passed away on August 17, 1938, before seeing Indonesia Raya become the official national anthem of an independent Indonesia.
• 😀 The song was officially recognized after Indonesia's independence and was later revised three times during the Japanese occupation in 1944 under the leadership of Soekarno.

Q & A

Who composed the Indonesian national anthem, 'Indonesia Raya'?

The Indonesian national anthem, 'Indonesia Raya', was composed by Wage Rudolf Supratman.

When was Wage Rudolf Supratman born?

Wage Rudolf Supratman was born on March 19, 1903.

What was the inspiration behind the creation of 'Indonesia Raya'?

The inspiration behind 'Indonesia Raya' came from an article in a magazine asking which Indonesian composer could create a song that would inspire national pride and unity.

Where and when was 'Indonesia Raya' first performed?

'Indonesia Raya' was first performed at the Second Youth Congress in Jakarta on October 28, 1928.

How was 'Indonesia Raya' initially performed?

At its first performance, 'Indonesia Raya' was played solely on the violin by Supratman, without lyrics.

What was the reaction of the Dutch colonial authorities to the song?

The Dutch colonial authorities did not understand the significance of the song and regarded it as mere entertainment, failing to recognize its power to inspire national unity.

Who helped Supratman in recording 'Indonesia Raya'?

Supratman received help from his friend, Yokim Chan, a violinist, who worked with him to record the anthem. They were assisted by a German technician during the recording process.

What was the significance of the anthem being recorded in two versions?

The anthem was recorded in two versions: one with Supratman playing the violin and another in a keroncong style, which was popular among Indonesian youth. This was done to make the anthem more accessible to the public.

What happened to 'Indonesia Raya' after it was recorded?

After being recorded, the original version was stored by Yokim Chan, and the keroncong version was sent to England for distribution. The song was later banned by the colonial government but gained widespread recognition among the Indonesian people.

How did 'Indonesia Raya' become the official national anthem of Indonesia?

After Indonesia gained independence in 1945, 'Indonesia Raya' was officially adopted as the national anthem. It was also slightly modified during the Japanese occupation and later became a symbol of unity and independence.

What is the legal framework surrounding the use of 'Indonesia Raya'?

The use of 'Indonesia Raya' is governed by Indonesian laws, including the Government Regulation No. 44 of 1958 and the Law No. 24 of 2009, which outline the proper conduct when the anthem is played, such as standing in respect and maintaining a proper posture.

What is the meaning behind the lyrics of 'Indonesia Raya'?

The lyrics of 'Indonesia Raya' carry deep meanings: the first stanza speaks of Indonesia's unity, the second expresses a prayer for the nation's prosperity, and the third is a pledge to protect the nation's integrity.

Did Supratman live to see 'Indonesia Raya' being officially adopted?

No, Supratman passed away in 1938, several years before 'Indonesia Raya' was officially adopted as Indonesia's national anthem in 1945.