BELAJAR EKSPOR & IMPOR! - GUREK - EXPORT & IMPORT

Summary

This educational video explains the fundamental concepts of export and import in international trade. It defines export as selling goods or services abroad, and import as bringing goods from foreign countries to meet domestic demand. The video outlines the goals, advantages, and disadvantages of both activities, such as increasing profits, accessing new markets, and obtaining goods not produced locally. It highlights the role of foreign exchange (Devisa) in funding these transactions and presents examples like batik exports and wheat imports. The video concludes with insights on the positive and negative impacts of export and import on economies.

Takeaways

• 😀 Export and import are key components of international trade, involving transactions between countries with different parties such as individuals, companies, or governments.
• 😀 Export is the process of selling goods or services to foreign countries, and the person doing so is called an exporter.
• 😀 Import refers to the act of buying goods or services from foreign countries to be used domestically, with the person engaging in this called an importer.
• 😀 Devisa (foreign exchange) is the amount of foreign currency used to finance international trade transactions like exports and imports.
• 😀 An example of export: A batik artisan from Pekalongan selling their goods abroad, which makes them an exporter.
• 😀 An example of import: Indonesia bringing in wheat from other countries due to the country's inability to produce enough domestically.
• 😀 The primary goal of exports includes increasing company profits, opening new markets, utilizing surplus goods, and fostering international competition.
• 😀 Imports aim to meet domestic needs for goods that are unavailable locally, such as wheat, which may be scarce in Indonesia.
• 😀 Benefits of exports include expanding market reach, increasing national foreign exchange reserves, and creating more job opportunities in the country.
• 😀 Importing offers advantages like accessing foreign goods and services, acquiring modern technology, and securing necessary raw materials.
• 😀 Negative effects of imports include rising unemployment due to reduced domestic job opportunities, intense competition with foreign producers, and fostering excessive consumerism that drains national foreign reserves.

Q & A

What is the primary difference between export and import?

Export refers to selling goods or services to other countries, while import refers to buying goods or services from foreign countries for domestic use.

Who is referred to as an exporter?

An exporter is someone or a company that sells goods or services to a foreign market. For example, a batik craftsman in Pekalongan who sells batik internationally would be an exporter.

What is the role of importers in international trade?

Importers are individuals, companies, or governments that buy goods or services from other countries to bring them into their own country for domestic use.

What is meant by 'devisa' in the context of international trade?

Devisa refers to foreign currency or foreign exchange that is used in international trade transactions, specifically for conducting export and import activities.

Why do countries engage in export activities?

Countries engage in export to increase profits by reaching broader markets, securing better prices for their products, offload excess goods, and gain experience in competing in international markets.

What are the primary objectives of importing goods?

The main objectives of importing include fulfilling domestic shortages of goods that are not produced locally, acquiring goods that are more affordable or of better quality from abroad, and obtaining technology or raw materials that are unavailable in the domestic market.

What are some benefits of exporting goods?

Exporting can help expand markets for domestic products, increase foreign exchange earnings, create job opportunities, and boost the growth of local industries, as more products are sold internationally.

How does importing benefit a country?

Importing benefits a country by providing access to goods that are not produced domestically, bringing in advanced technology, and supplying raw materials necessary for local industries, often at a lower cost.

What negative effects can arise from excessive importing?

Excessive importing can lead to increased unemployment as local industries may struggle to compete with cheaper foreign products. It may also encourage overconsumption of foreign goods and drain the nation's foreign exchange reserves.

What is the potential impact of imports on domestic industries?

Imports can create tough competition for local producers, potentially leading to the decline or collapse of domestic industries that cannot compete with the lower prices or higher quality of imported goods.