BARU TAU SETELAH DIBALIK! Ternyata Ini Pesan Tersembunyi Garuda Pancasila yang Jarang Diketahui

Summary

This script delves into the rich symbolism and history of Garuda Pancasila, the national emblem of Indonesia. It explains how each element of the emblem represents the five principles of Pancasila, from the star symbolizing belief in God to the chain representing humanity and the banyan tree standing for national unity. The script also highlights the emblem's historical roots, including its design process, the involvement of key figures like Sultan Hamid II, and its connections to Indonesian cultural and religious traditions. Ultimately, Garuda Pancasila embodies Indonesia’s diverse heritage and the unity of its people.

Takeaways

• 😀 Garuda Pancasila is the national emblem of Indonesia, symbolizing the core values of the state philosophy, Pancasila.
• 😀 The emblem's central figure is the Garuda, an eagle, symbolizing strength, freedom, and sovereignty.
• 😀 The emblem includes a shield with five symbols, each representing one of the Pancasila principles.
• 😀 The five symbols on the shield are: the Star (belief in One God), Golden Chain (humanity and justice), Banyan Tree (unity), Bull's Head (democracy), and Rice & Cotton (social justice).
• 😀 The Garuda's ribbon carries the national motto, *Bhinneka Tunggal Ika* ('Unity in Diversity'), representing Indonesia's diverse culture and unity.
• 😀 The colors of the emblem have significant meanings: Red symbolizes courage, White symbolizes purity, Yellow represents grandeur, Green stands for prosperity, and Black symbolizes eternity.
• 😀 Garuda Pancasila's design was influenced by Hindu mythology, where the Garuda is the vehicle of the god Vishnu, and has cultural ties to Indonesia's diverse religions and ethnicities.
• 😀 The emblem's history traces back to Indonesia's independence struggle, with involvement from key leaders like Soekarno and Hatta.
• 😀 The motto *Bhinneka Tunggal Ika* reflects the unity of Indonesia’s various ethnic groups, languages, and cultures despite their diversity.
• 😀 The Garuda Pancasila emblem was officially adopted in 1950, and its design process was refined through discussions with various national figures, including Sultan Hamid II and Muhammad Yamin.

Q & A

What is the meaning behind the emblem of Garuda Pancasila?

The Garuda Pancasila is Indonesia's national emblem, symbolizing the nation's five core principles known as Pancasila. Each element in the emblem represents one of these principles, and the emblem itself reflects Indonesia's unity, cultural heritage, and spiritual foundations.

What do the five symbols on the Garuda Pancasila represent?

The five symbols on Garuda Pancasila represent the five principles of Pancasila: the single star (Ketuhanan yang Maha Esa, belief in one God), the golden chain (Kemanusiaan yang Adil dan Beradab, a just and civilized humanity), the banyan tree (Persatuan Indonesia, the unity of Indonesia), the bull's head (Kerakyatan yang Dipimpin oleh Hikmat Kebijaksanaan dalam Permusyawaratan/Perwakilan, democracy led by wisdom in deliberation), and the rice and cotton (Keadilan Sosial bagi Seluruh Rakyat Indonesia, social justice for all Indonesians).

How is the reading direction of the Garuda Pancasila emblem significant?

The emblem should be read in a specific clockwise direction, starting from the star in the center, followed by the golden chain, the banyan tree, the bull’s head, and finally the rice and cotton. This direction symbolizes the act of Tawaf in Islam, where one circles the Ka'bah, emphasizing unity and spirituality.

What do the colors on the Garuda Pancasila symbolize?

The colors on the Garuda Pancasila emblem each have specific meanings: black represents eternity; red stands for bravery; white symbolizes purity and sanctity; yellow signifies grandeur and greatness; and green reflects fertility and prosperity.

What is the significance of the Garuda bird in Indonesian culture?

The Garuda bird is a traditional symbol in Indonesian culture, drawn from Hindu mythology. It is believed to be the vehicle of the god Vishnu. The Garuda represents strength, freedom, and the spirit of Indonesia, transcending cultural and religious boundaries within the country.

Why was the design of the Garuda Pancasila emblem chosen over other designs?

The design of the Garuda Pancasila was chosen because it was proposed by Sultan Hamid II, and it was more fitting to the cultural context of Indonesia compared to another design by Muhammad Yamin, which was influenced by Japanese symbolism. The design reflects the nation's spiritual and cultural identity.

How did the Garuda Pancasila emblem evolve over time?

The design of the Garuda Pancasila evolved from its original form. Initially proposed by Sultan Hamid II, it underwent modifications to remove elements that could be linked to foreign influence (like the rays of the sun from Japan). Further refinement was done by President Sukarno, adding a crest to the Garuda’s head to make it more distinct.

What historical events influenced the creation of the Pancasila and Garuda Pancasila?

The creation of Pancasila and the Garuda Pancasila emblem was influenced by the aftermath of World War II and Indonesia's fight for independence. The defeat of Japan and the formation of the BPUPKI (Committee for Preparatory Work for Indonesian Independence) were crucial moments, leading to the establishment of Pancasila as the foundational philosophy of the new Indonesian state.

What is the meaning of the motto 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' on the Garuda Pancasila?

'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' is a Sanskrit phrase meaning 'Unity in Diversity.' It reflects the diverse cultures, languages, and religions in Indonesia, emphasizing that despite differences, the nation is united as one.

How does the Garuda Pancasila reflect Indonesia's Islamic heritage?

The Garuda Pancasila’s symbolism aligns with Indonesia’s Islamic heritage, particularly in the clockwise reading of the emblem, which mirrors the Islamic practice of Tawaf (the act of circling the Ka'bah). The central star, representing belief in one God, also directly ties to the Islamic monotheistic principle.