LAHIRNYA LAMBANG NEGARA GARUDA PANCASILA (THE BIRTH OF THE NATIONAL SYMBOL, GARUDA PANCASILA) - MKAA

Summary

The script narrates the historical journey of Indonesia's national emblem, the Garuda Pancasila. It details the initial proposals and the influence of various figures, including Ki Hajar Dewantara and Muhammad Yamin, in shaping the emblem. The script also discusses the rejection of the sun and moon emblem due to its Japanese-like appearance and the eventual acceptance of the Garuda with Pancasila shield. The Garuda was chosen for its representation in Javanese temples and underwent refinements to become the symbol of Indonesia's sovereignty and Pancasila principles, finally being officially adopted on February 11, 1950.

Takeaways

• 🇮🇩 The script discusses the historical development of Indonesia's national emblem, known as the Garuda Pancasila.
• 📜 It mentions the initial proposal of the emblem during the preparation for independence on July 13, 1945, and its approval by all members of the committee.
• 🎨 The script describes a design contest for the national emblem in 1947, which unfortunately did not yield recognizable results due to a lack of understanding of heraldic laws by the artists.
• 🔄 Post the Round Table Conference, Soekarno was inaugurated as the President of the United States of Indonesia, and a technical committee was formed to finalize the emblem design.
• 👤 Sultan Hamid II was appointed as the Minister without Portfolio and was entrusted with the task of preparing the design of the national emblem.
• 📝 Two designs were proposed by Muhammad Yamin and Sultan Hamid, with the latter's design featuring the Garuda symbolizing Pancasila and being influenced by Javanese temples.
• ❌ Yamin's design was rejected due to its sun rays, which were perceived as having Japanese influences.
• 🔄 Feedback from Muhammad Natsir led to revisions in the Garuda design, changing it from a mythical bird to an Elang Rajawali, which is a more realistic representation.
• 📅 The final design was submitted by Sultan Hamid II on February 10, 1950, and officially adopted on February 11, 1950, during a cabinet meeting.
• 🔧 Further refinements were made to the emblem, including adjustments to the head and feet of the Elang Rajawali, to ensure it faced forward and had a more dynamic appearance.
• 🏛️ The final emblem design was approved by President Soekarno and became the official national emblem of Indonesia, as per Government Regulation No. 66 of 1951.

Q & A

What is the significance of the Pancasila in Indonesia's history?

The Pancasila is the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state, which was proposed during the preparation for independence on July 13, 1945. It was agreed upon by all members and was to be discussed further in a special law concerning the national emblem.

Who was the leader of the committee that investigated the symbols in Indonesian civilization for the preparation of the national emblem?

Ki Hajar Dewantara was the leader of the committee that investigated the symbols in Indonesian civilization for the preparation of the national emblem.

What event in 1946 disrupted the work of the Indonesia Raya committee?

The event on July 3, 1946, which was a confrontation against the Kabinet Sutan Syahrir, disrupted the work of the Indonesia Raya committee, preventing them from completing their task.

What was the outcome of the emblem design competition held by the Ministry of Information in 1947?

The competition held by the Ministry of Information in 1947 did not yield any recognizable results for the national emblem design, as most painters lacked understanding of the historical laws of emblems.

Who was appointed as President of the Republic of Indonesia Serikat after the Round Table Conference?

Soekarno was appointed as President of the Republic of Indonesia Serikat after the Round Table Conference.

What was the role of Sultan Hamid II in the creation of the national emblem?

Sultan Hamid II was entrusted by President Soekarno to prepare the design of the national emblem.

What were the two design proposals for the national emblem submitted by Muhammad Yamin and Sultan Hamid II?

Muhammad Yamin proposed a design called Syamsiah, Qomariah, or Aditya Chandra, symbolizing the cycle of time and the year 1949. Sultan Hamid II proposed a Garuda figure with a shield representing the Pancasila principles.

Why was Muhammad Yamin's design rejected?

Muhammad Yamin's design was rejected because it featured sun rays and appeared to be influenced by Japanese designs, which was not desirable.

What changes were made to Sultan Hamid II's design based on the feedback from Muhammad Natsir?

Muhammad Natsir suggested changes to the Garuda design, including altering the human-like arms and shoulders and changing the number of tail feathers from seven to eight, which is a significant number in Indonesian history.

How was the final design of the national emblem approved and when was it officially adopted?

The final design of the national emblem, featuring the Garuda Pancasila, was approved by President Soekarno on March 20, 1950, and officially adopted as the national emblem of Indonesia.

What additional elements were incorporated into the final design of the national emblem?

The final design of the national emblem included a chain of 45 links, representing the unity of the Indonesian people, and a circle, symbolizing the unity of the state. These elements were inspired by the Dayak people of Kapuas Hulu and the Sintang kingdom.