Sejarah lambang GARUDA yang di buat SULTAN HAMID ternyata Berasal dari SINI

Summary

The video script delves into the history and significance of Indonesia's national emblem, the Garuda Pancasila. It traces its origins from the Kesultanan Sintang, where the Garuda symbol was used as a royal emblem, later influencing the design proposed by Sultan Hamid 2. The emblem, which symbolizes virtues like knowledge, courage, and discipline, was finalized and adopted in 1950 after several revisions led by President Soekarno. The Garuda Pancasila, which incorporates elements of myth and tradition, represents Indonesia's ideology of Pancasila and stands as a proud symbol of the nation's independence.

Takeaways

• 😀 Garuda Pancasila is the national emblem of Indonesia, featuring a Garuda bird facing to the right.
• 😀 The emblem was designed by Sultan Hamid II of the Sultanate of Pontianak and later refined by President Soekarno.
• 😀 The emblem was officially adopted as Indonesia's national symbol on February 11, 1950.
• 😀 Garuda symbolizes virtues such as knowledge, strength, courage, loyalty, and discipline, particularly in Javanese and Balinese traditions.
• 😀 The Garuda bird is often depicted in Indonesian culture as a vehicle for the god Vishnu, symbolizing the protector of the universe.
• 😀 In Bali, Garuda is revered as the king of all birds and is often shown in intricate golden carvings.
• 😀 The Garuda emblem design was inspired by a similar emblem from the Sultanate of Sintang, which dates back to the 13th century.
• 😀 The Sultan of Pontianak, Sultan Hamid II, proposed Garuda as the national emblem after being inspired by the Sintang emblem during a visit.
• 😀 Sultan Hamid II's Garuda design competed with other designs, including one from M. Yamin, but it was chosen by the Indonesian government after adjustments were made.
• 😀 President Soekarno made final adjustments to the emblem, including adding a crest to the head of the Garuda and repositioning its claws to grip the banner.
• 😀 The Garuda Pancasila emblem was publicly introduced on February 15, 1950, and later finalized with the creation of a large golden bronze statue in Monumen Nasional.

Q & A

What is the national emblem of Indonesia?

The national emblem of Indonesia is the Garuda Pancasila, which features a Garuda bird with its head turned to the right. The emblem represents the ideology of Pancasila and the motto Bhinneka Tunggal Ika.

Who designed the Garuda Pancasila emblem?

The Garuda Pancasila emblem was initially designed by Sultan Hamid II of the Pontianak Sultanate. It was later refined by President Sukarno.

When was the Garuda Pancasila officially adopted as the national emblem?

The Garuda Pancasila emblem was officially adopted as the national emblem of Indonesia during a cabinet meeting on February 11, 1950.

What does the Garuda bird symbolize in Indonesian culture?

The Garuda bird symbolizes virtues such as wisdom, strength, bravery, loyalty, and discipline. It also represents the guardian of the universe and the protector of natural order.

What historical significance does the Garuda have in Indonesian traditions?

In Indonesian traditions, especially in Java and Bali, the Garuda is often depicted as a divine vehicle of Vishnu or in battles against dragons. It is revered as the king of birds and represents the higher realms of spirituality and power.

How did Sultan Hamid II contribute to the Garuda Pancasila design?

Sultan Hamid II of Pontianak proposed the use of the Garuda bird as the national emblem after being inspired by a Garuda emblem he saw at the Sintang Sultanate. He refined his design and presented it to President Sukarno.

What was the influence of the Sintang Sultanate on the Garuda emblem?

The Garuda emblem used in the Sintang Sultanate, dating back to the 13th century, played a key role in inspiring the design of Indonesia's national emblem. The Garuda symbol was believed to have originated as a gift to the Sintang Sultanate from the Majapahit Kingdom.

What role did Bung Hatta play in the design of the Garuda emblem?

Bung Hatta, Indonesia's first vice president, was involved in the selection process for the national emblem. During this process, two designs were proposed, one by Sultan Hamid II and one by M. Yamin. Sultan Hamid's design was eventually chosen.

Why was M. Yamin's design for the Garuda emblem rejected?

M. Yamin's design was rejected because it included sun rays, which were seen as a symbol influenced by Japan. This was considered inappropriate for Indonesia's new national identity.

How did the Garuda emblem evolve before its final form?

Initially, the Garuda emblem was a simple design without a crest on the bird's head. Following feedback, including from President Sukarno, the design was refined with the addition of a crest and changes to the positioning of the claws. The final form was approved and later made into a large bronze statue at the National Monument.