We are not alone: Illya Azaroff at TEDxNYIT

Summary

スクリプトは、人々が相互につながっていることを認識し、それが回復力の始まりであるというメッセージを展開しています。ニューヨーク市でのハリケーン・サンディの経験から学んだ教訓を通じて、地域社会を通じて弾力性を築くことができると示唆しています。さらに、スピーカーは、自然災害や人為的な災害によって世界中で何百万人もの人々が失業しているという現実を提起し、私たちがグローバルなコミュニティの一員であることを理解するよう促します。小さな行動が大きな変化を生む可能性について語り、水の節約や収集など、私たちが持続可能性を高めるためにできる具体的な方法を提案しています。最終的に、個々人が持続可能性に貢献し、世界を変えることができるという感動的なメッセージを伝えています。

Takeaways

• 🌐 私たちは一人でない：コミュニティと周りの人々の力は回復力の始まりです。
• 🏙️ 地域の結束：隣人や家族を知ることで、地域の強靭さが築かれます。
• 👦 子どもたちの教訓：小さなアイデアが世界を変える力を持っていることを示す。
• 💧 水の大切さ：節水と再利用は、個人的な貢献としてだけでなく、グローバルな影響を与えます。
• 🌿 緑の育て方：家庭での植物の水やりから、地域の緑化に至るまで、水の使用法が変わる。
• 🏡 住環境の改善：屋根からの雨水を集めて使用することで、都市の水問題を緩和する。
• 🌊 サンディハリーケーンの教訓：自然災害による被害を超克し、地域の結束を強化する。
• 🌍 グローバルな視野：世界中の災害被害者と共感し、解決策を見つける力を持つ。
• 🔄 リサイクルの重要性：資源の循環利用が持続可能性に寄与する。
• 📈 持続可能な成長：自己足りとするコミュニティを目指し、独立した生活を促進する。
• 🌱 未来への視野：2050年以降、自然災害や人為災害による国内外の被災者数を減らすために行動する。

Q & A

スピーチの主要テーマは何ですか？

スピーチの主要テーマは、社会の持続可能性と相互支援の重要性です。話者は、自然災害や人為災害によって失われた人々を助けるために、地域社会やグローバル社会に目を向け、共に解決策を見つける必要性を強調しています。

話者が提唱する「持続可能性の第一の尺度」とは何ですか？

「持続可能性の第一の尺度」とは、周囲の人々を知ることです。友人や家族、そして周りにいる人々を知ることから始まるという考え方です。これは、建物ではなく、人々自身が持続可能性を築くための重要な要素であると話者によって強調されています。

ハウリーケーン・サンディの影響について話者は何と述べていますか？

ハウリーケーン・サンディによって、ニューヨーク市で72,000の建物が水没し、何十万人もの人々が失われ、40人近くが命を失いました。しかし、話者は、この災害を通じて人々が助け合い、地域社会を強化することができると述べています。

話者が提案する「持続可能性の第二の尺度」とは何ですか？

スピーチの冒頭で話者は、持続可能性の第二の尺度を定義する必要があると述べていますが、具体的な説明は提供されていません。推測される限り、これは、地域社会やグローバル社会に貢献し、災害から回復する力を持つ社会を築くための追加の原則やアプローチを意味している可能性があります。

話者が提唱する「水の収集」について何を述べていますか？

話者は、屋根からの水の収集を通じて、家庭や隣人の庭園を水給することで、持続可能性を高めることができると述べています。また、これは、市の水系統にかかる圧力を軽減し、洪水や水浸し問題を減らす助けになるとも述べています。

グローバルな観点から、話者はどのように持続可能性を定義していますか？

グローバルな観点から、話者は持続可能性を、自然災害や人為災害によって失われた人々を支援し、グローバルな社会に貢献することに定義しています。また、将来の予測に基づいて、持続可能性は、自然災害や人為災害によって1年間に5億5千万人が失われることを防ぐための努力も含まれています。

話者が述べる「ビザルな持続可能性」とは何ですか？

「ビザルな持続可能性」とは、災害や問題を直接的に解決するだけでなく、日常的な生活における小さな行動が、グローバルなスケールで大きな影響を及ぼすことを意味しています。たとえば、水の無駄遣いを減らすことで、水資源を守り、グローバルな水不足問題に貢献することができると話者は述べています。

話者が子供たちから学んだこととは何ですか？

話者は子供たちから、使い終わった水を植物に使おうと提案されたことを学びました。この小さなアイデアから、家庭や地域社会に水を供給するだけでなく、市の水系統の負荷を軽減し、より持続可能な生活を送ることができると気づきました。

話者が提唱する「地域的な協力」の具体例とは何ですか？

話者が提唱する「地域的な協力」の具体例として、1つの地域の50軒の家の中で3分の1の建物所有者が水の収集を実装すれば、インフラ整備を待つ必要がなくなり、地域社会がより自己完結的になることができると述べています。

話者がグローバルなコミュニティについて何を述べていますか？

話者はグローバルなコミュニティについて、自然災害や人為災害によって失われた人々が、世界中のどこにいても同じ困難に直面していると述べています。また、グローバルなスケールで協力し、解決策を見つける必要性を強調しています。

話者が提唱する「持続可能性」の将来のビジョンとは何ですか？

話者が提唱する「持続可能性」の将来のビジョンは、自然災害や人為災害によって失われた人々が、より持続可能な社会を築くことです。これは、2025年には2億人、2100年には5億5千万人が自然災害や人為災害によって失われると予測される状況を防ぐための努力を含むと述べています。

Outlines

00:00

🗣️ 結束孤立：共生の力

この段落では、話者がリスナーに対して「私たちは孤独ではない」というフレーズを繰り返し、コミュニティの力強調しています。周囲の人々を知ることで、韧性の第一の段階に達することができると述べ、また、ニューヨーク市の事例を通じて、共同体を通じた韧性の重要性を説明しています。また、ハウリーケーンの影響を受けたニューヨーク市の復旧活動に触れ、地域を超えた韧性の考え方を提案しています。

05:00

🌍 グローバルな視野：災害と人々の流動

第2段落では、話者は自然災害と人為災害によって流離失所にされた人々について語ります。2012年のデータに基づいて、世界中で32.4百万人もの人々が家から追われたとされており、これはサンディ・ハリーケーンの被害者数と比較して非常に大きい数字です。さらに、将来の予測に基づいて、2050年には200百万人、2100年には550百万人が災害によって流離失所になると予想されています。この段落では、私たちが直面している問題のグローバルな性と、解決策を見つける必要性を強調しています。

10:02

🌱 持続可能性の小さな一歩：水の活用

最後の段落では、話者は家族の小さな話から始めて、持続可能性とリソースの有効利用の重要性を説明します。子供たちが残された水を使って植物に水をやるアイデアを提案し、それが家族の生活に大きな変化をもたらしたと述べています。さらに、ニューヨーク市で屋根からの雨水を集めることによって、積極的に水を管理し、都市の水問題に対処し始めたと語ります。この段落では、小さな行動がグローバルな影響を及ぼすことを強調し、個々人が持続可能性に貢献できるとエンコージャーしています。

Keywords

💡復興

復興とは、災害や困難を乗り越え、元通りまたはそれ以上の状態に回復するプロセスを指します。このビデオでは、コミュニティを通じた復興が強調されており、人々が互いに助け合い、困難を克服する力を発揮することが重要だと述べています。

💡コミュニティ

コミュニティとは、地域や共通の興味関心を持つ人々が集まる社会的な集まりを意味します。ビデオでは、周囲の人々を知ることで始まる復興の第一の尺度としてコミュニティの重要性が強調されています。

💡耐震性

耐震性とは、災害や打撃に対して強い抵抗力を持つ性質です。ビデオでは、ニューヨーク市がハリケーンサンディの影響を受けた後、耐震性を高めるためにコミュニティ全体で取り組む必要があると述べています。

💡ハリケーンサンディ

ハリケーンサンディは、2012年に北米東部に大規模な被害をもたらした猛烈なハリケーンです。ビデオでは、この自然災害がニューヨーク市に与えた影響と、それを超克するための地域の取り組みが語られています。

💡グローバルコミュニティ

グローバルコミュニティとは、世界中の人々が集まって相互支援し合う社会的な集まりを意味します。ビデオでは、自然災害や人為的な災害によって失われた家を持つ人々が、世界中のどこにいても互いに助け合う必要があると述べています。

💡持続可能性

持続可能性とは、長期的に続くことができる状態や活動を指し、環境、社会、経済の3つの要素をバランスよく考慮する必要があります。ビデオでは、持続可能性を高めるために、水の再利用や園芸などの具体的な取り組みが紹介されています。

💡水の再利用

水の再利用とは、一度使用した水を再度利用することで、無駄を減らし、資源の有効利用を促進する取り組みです。ビデオでは、家族が使用した水を植物に使うことで、水の無駄をなくし、コミュニティ全体に貢献するアイデアが提案されています。

💡ビザイヤルな復興

ビザイヤルな復興とは、災害を経験した地域が、単に元の状態に戻るだけでなく、より良い状態に変貌するプロセスを指します。ビデオでは、ビザイヤルな復興を目指して、地域住民が積極的に関与し、持続可能な解決策を見つけ出すことの大切さが強調されています。

💡グローバルな視野

グローバルな視野とは、世界全体を対象とした広い視野を持つことを意味します。ビデオでは、自然災害や人為的な災害が世界中で発生していることを認識し、グローバルな視野を持つことが必要であると述べています。

💡資源の有効利用

資源の有効利用とは、有限な資源を無駄なく使い、最大限の効果を得るための方法です。ビデオでは、水の再利用や屋根からの雨水を集めることによって、資源を有効利用し、環境問題に対処する取り組みが紹介されています。

💡自己完結性

自己完結性とは、外部からの依存を減らして、自分自身で必要なものを提供できる状態を指します。ビデオでは、コミュニティが自らの園芸で食べ物を育てたり、水を再利用することで、自己完結性を高めることができると述べています。

Highlights

The importance of recognizing that we are not alone and the significance of community in resilience.

The concept of the 'first scale of resilience' which involves knowing one's neighbors and community.

The use of two little boys and a glass of water as a metaphor for how small actions can contribute to resilience.

The impact of Hurricane Sandy on New York City, including the number of buildings affected and lives lost.

The idea of breaking out of silos and thinking beyond local boundaries to foster resilience.

The regional impact of superstorm Sandy across the Boston-Washington corridor and the importance of regional collaboration.

The global perspective on resilience, highlighting the number of people displaced worldwide by natural and man-made disasters.

The future projections for displacement due to disasters by 2050 and 2100, emphasizing the urgency for action.

The personal story of the speaker's family implementing water conservation methods at home.

The initiative of harvesting rainwater from roofs to alleviate city water runoff issues and contribute to community resilience.

The potential impact of water conservation on a global scale, especially in comparison to water usage in different parts of the world.

The transformational effect that small, local actions can have on a global community facing disaster and resilience challenges.

The call to broaden our view to include the entire world when considering disaster resilience and the role of each individual.

The empowerment of individuals to make a difference in their communities and the world through thoughtful and sustainable practices.

The invitation for the audience to participate in future discussions to bring new ideas for changing the world.

Transcripts

i need you to do something for me today

and every day moving forward

and the first thing is i need you to

repeat after me

we are not alone are you ready

we are not alone come on guys i didn't

hear any of that from any of you you

guys in the back come on baritones up

come on

we are not alone

excellent

the second thing i need you have to have

you do

is to look around you

to the right of you to the left of you

in front of you behind you

because this is the beginning of the

first scale of resilience

by knowing your neighbor by knowing that

your friends family and everyone that is

around you is the beginning of

resilience it is not the buildings

it is us

so that's the first scale i'm going to

need you to help me define the second

scale

at the beginning of this presentation

and i'm hoping that by the end

we'll be able to arm ourselves with how

to move forward

we're also going to enlist the help of

two little boys and a glass of water

they're going to come back later in the

presentation and let us know that um

they can help too

so

frank mentioned post sandy

well i've been very fortunate to work

with a lot of you in the audience and a

lot of great people throughout new york

city the region

and we're going to keep working

if we really

take what you just learned

about building resilience through

community and apply it

to the city of new york i think we're

going to be okay

if we do think about sandy and what

happened here in new york

72 000 buildings were inundated

by the storm

hundreds of thousands of people were

displaced and almost 40 people lost

their lives

but let's take that idea of who is to

the right of us the left of us in front

of us and behind us

and apply that to new york city what i

hope is that will break us out of the

silos that we exist in

the myopic nature of new york that this

is the center of the universe this is

who we are everyone comes to new york

because we have all the ideas

well let's break out of those silos

let's break out of our neighborhoods

the boundaries of our city the

boundaries of our state

and

think about

what happened with this superstorm

in fact when it did make landfall it hit

this entire region this whole boston

washington corridor

20 of our gdp is represented

in this

land area

so rhode island new jersey connecticut

maryland delaware and entirety of new

york state were all hit

we've started to engage

at this

regional level

through all of these wonderful

people that i've met along the way and

we'll continue to do that but what i'm

asking you to do is take one step back

with me and let's broaden that lens

just a bit bigger just a bit bigger to

understand what meta resilience does

mean to a city like new york

if we do take a step back and consider

hurricane sandy

it hit 13 states up the eastern seaboard

650 000 buildings were affected

inundated loss of power wind damage

more loss of life and hundreds of

thousands of people pushed out of their

homes

now you're starting to get a picture

why i'm saying we're not alone

but let's take even a further step back

widen that lens if you will

and take a look at this hurricane at its

inception it started on the west coast

of africa as a tropical depression

also called a rosby wave

when it makes its way across the

international or the itcz intertropical

convergence zone

and gains enough power it turns into

this

this storm system

this storm system hit

haiti

dominican republic and in cuba 69 people

lost their lives the devastation was so

widespread but you don't hear that in

our newspapers

but this is the same system that made

landfall here and flooded our basements

right

so

we are not alone in

our in the aftermath we're not math

we're not alone in our suffering but

we're also not alone in how we find

solutions

we should be looking

to countries that perhaps experience

this at a far greater rate than we do

they've built for this or know how to

recover from this

because it's not a common occurrence

here

with that let's look at who perhaps our

community is

in 2012 this is the map of the world

with nations affected by natural natural

disaster

if you take a look

32.4 million people worldwide were

displaced from their homes those people

without a home

after a disaster event

in one year

that's not a small number

so the hundred or thousand so people

that registered for housing assistance

here after superstorm sandy

contributes to this number but also

pales in comparison to what people

experience around the world annually

so we're getting an idea of who our

neighborhood is and who our community is

in response

right

but let's layer on to this one other

aspect how about the nations that

experience

man-made disaster terrorism warfare

civil strife and the displacement that

you have here is 28.8 million people

that's over 60 million people worldwide

that was last year

the numbers this year are even more

staggering

in 2013.

so how do we broaden that view again to

understand where we're going next

if we've broadened our view to the whole

world the place we need to go is the

future

if we step back and take a look at the

future in 2050

the estimate is 200 million people will

be displaced worldwide from natural and

man-made disasters 200 million people

that's a staggering sum

where do we go from there well let's go

to 2100

that's the prediction when ice melt

begins to really erode our cities where

we live

right

well the fact is the estimate is the

fourth largest nation in the entire

world will be those without a nation

550 million people displaced by natural

and man-made disaster in a single year

the year before the year before the year

before and after

unless

we do something

about it now

together in this room

that visceral response needs to start

here today with ideas

now

we have to also look at the fact that

together

this is the entire world of disaster

that as we know it as of last year

quite staggering but let's take a look

at maybe it's a little easier to show

you

the areas of the world that

perhaps don't have disaster i question

this data

these are from a lot of governments and

and not-for-profits that we've we've put

this data together

but

i guess maybe after this event we can

all pack our bags and move to mongolia

or canada and i love canada

but i think we are defining what our

community is when we talk about

who our neighbor is just as you did at

the beginning of this who's in front of

us next to us behind us

because the fact of the matter is

these storms don't dis discriminate they

hit every corner of the earth and if you

take a look at the top two portions the

only difference between the response in

china and haiti is the writing on the

side of the tents

we can do better than that

and the same superstorm that hit cuba

and new york the only difference is that

there's cars in one and there's pawn

fronds in the other

we are not alone in fact

we need to look

everywhere for solutions not solutions

from wealthy countries from from areas

from a place like new york that doesn't

experience this we need to look

everywhere we need to recognize that our

neighbors who experience this know how

to do this low-tech high-tech and they

do it every year and they do it better

than us

and our hope is that within a decade we

will be contributing back to that idea

pool so we can all be more resilient

so

now back to the regularly scheduled

program

we're going to ask for a little bit of

help from these two little boys in a

glass of water because to

arm you today with something to take

with you is my goal

to have you walk out of here to think

that you can make a difference to know

you can make a difference is where we

need to stay today right so

these are my two little boys

right and so what kind of father would i

be without getting them up here too

but these two little boys in fact taught

me and my wife something about

resilience that has changed our lives

very small

so every day we send them off to school

with two

uh two bottles of water filled up every

day

that's five days a week for the better

part of a year plus on the weekends

we send them out to sports or to the

playground and they come back and

sometimes those water bottles are empty

or half full or sometimes even very full

and they suggested to us well why don't

why are you putting that down the drain

why don't you water our plants with it

so guess what we started watering our

plants in our house and we found within

a week and a half we had to go and buy

more plants

because there was so much water and i

wasn't going to have any of that this is

new york we have small places to live we

can't take it up with all these plants

right

so

we decided to take a step back open our

eyes and broaden our lens

and we started to water the plants

outside but my wife and i began to

discuss the fact that

where else can we make an impact

we decided to start harvesting water

from our roof

and this is just getting going now

in new york city we have several issues

that pertain to

water runoff we have a combined system

we have an old city and with a combined

system that means that

many times a year if it rains a little

too much in a short amount of time guess

what happens we have bacteria

and waste backing up in our cellars our

basements onto the streets where our

children play

and we're always asking when is the

government going to fix this problem

so by implementing water harvesting

we've done two things

the first is that on average we can get

between 400 and 500 gallons of water

that we use to water our garden and our

neighbor's garden

we also relieve pressure on the system

that cannot handle

the amount of outflow

we're changing the conversation as to

when is the government going to help us

to what do we do with all this extra

water isn't it nice to have extra water

really quite wonderful

so if we take a look at this and we

apply it to

our communities

let's think about red hook how many of

you know red hook uh in brooklyn

so i meant oh yes

i love that neighborhood right

um

between superstorm sandy and the end of

june of this year

the number of calls to dep

for

water outflow from the sewers if you

conflate it today's was 28 instances

in less than a calendar year

that's overflow from

rain

melting snow you name it

that is indicative of what happens in

new york city so resilience isn't about

the one event resilience is about the

entire year it's about how we treat

resources people and neighbors

so if we take a look at this one

community of 50 homes the fact of the

matter is if one in three building

owners implements this we no longer have

to ask when our infrastructure is going

to be fixed it's where the the

conversation changes to where does the

community garden go

and can we grow our own vegetables can

we become more resilient and

self-sufficient off the grid but here's

the other thing

so in addition to implementing this

helping our neighbor and thinking about

this to our neighborhood how are we

helping the rest of the world in terms

of visceral visceral resilience

if you think about it

or maybe you don't know this in the

united states the average amount of

water per day per person that's used

because a lot of people water their

lawns and do all sorts of other things

is between 110 and 130 gallons of water

per day

let's put that on balance with our

neighbors because now we're part of this

global community

in parts of africa

people survive on less than four gallons

of water per day and in very extreme

circumstances less than two gallons a

day so when we do not turn on our taps

as often

as we do

i believe we're having an impact on a

global scale we're having a impact

everywhere and that's visceral

resilience and that's why these two

little boys with one little idea can

change the world at least they've

changed our world my hope for you today

is to understand that we are not alone

in a very profound way and that you

today apply that rule of who is in front

of me who is behind me who's to the

right of me and who is to the left of me

to everything that you do in your life

everything that you do at home it

doesn't have to be about water maybe

it's about something else

and i'm hoping to see you

at that next round table of discussion

where we bring new ideas

to change the world

thank you very much

you