BAB II PENELITIAN SOSIAL | SOSIOLOGI KELAS X | KURIKULUM MERDEKA

Summary

In this educational video, the presenter introduces 10th-grade sociology under the Merdeka curriculum, focusing on social research. Students will learn to describe the research process, identify research topics from social phenomena, and design research methodologies. The video covers reasoning methods, definitions of research, its significance, types, and stages of conducting research. Key research approaches, data collection methods, and the importance of ethical considerations in research publication are also highlighted, ensuring that learners gain a comprehensive understanding of the research process in social sciences.

Takeaways

• 📚 Students are expected to understand the social research process and its significance in sociology.
• 🔍 Research is defined as a systematic effort to gather and analyze information about social issues.
• 🎯 Research can be categorized based on purpose into basic (theoretical) and applied (practical) types.
• 📊 Various research methods include historical, survey, experimental, and observational approaches.
• 🔗 Research can be classified by data type into quantitative (numerical) and qualitative (textual) data.
• 🏢 The location of research can vary, encompassing laboratory, field, and library settings.
• ⚖️ Quantitative research focuses on statistical analysis, while qualitative research emphasizes detailed descriptions.
• 📝 The stages of research include designing the study, conducting research, reporting findings, and publishing results.
• 💬 Ethical considerations in research include protecting participant privacy and ensuring honesty in data reporting.
• 🔄 Effective communication and presentation of research findings are essential for validation and dissemination.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the video?

The video focuses on social research as part of the sociology curriculum for 10th grade under the 'Merdeka Belajar' framework.

What are the learning objectives outlined in the video?

Students are expected to describe the process of thinking and social research, determine research topics from social phenomena, design social research, create instruments, collect research data, and analyze research data.

How does the video define reasoning?

Reasoning is defined as a thinking process used to arrive at logical conclusions based on relevant facts, characterized by being logical and analytical.

What are the two types of reasoning mentioned?

The two types of reasoning mentioned are deduction, which draws conclusions from general principles to specific cases, and induction, which derives general laws from specific events.

What is the definition of research according to Marzuki?

According to Marzuki, research is an effort to gather, seek, and analyze factors related to a problem.

What are the key conditions required for conducting research?

The key conditions for research are that it must be systematic, planned, and follow scientific procedures.

How is research categorized based on its purpose?

Research is categorized into two types based on purpose: basic research and applied research.

What methods of data collection are discussed in the video?

Data collection methods discussed include surveys, interviews, observations, and focus group discussions.

What should a research report include?

A research report should include an introduction, the main content divided into theoretical frameworks, research methodology, research findings, conclusions, and recommendations, as well as a closing section with references and appendices.

What ethical considerations should researchers keep in mind during publication?

Researchers should respect the privacy of research subjects, publish data and analysis honestly, and be careful and meticulous in analyzing data to ensure the quality of research results.