Become an Expert in (Almost) Any Subject Using Commonplace Books [Philosopher Explains]
Summary
TLDRこのビデオでは、共通の本(Commonplace Book)を使用して特定のトピックに精通する方法について解説しています。哲学者であり神学者のパーカーは、専門分野のサブディスクリプションでエキスパートになるために、共通の本を活用しています。エキスパートになるための具体的な手順として、専門分野の本を読む、ポッドキャストやYouTubeを視聴し、重要な引用や議論、テーマ、コンセプトをまとめ、自分の考えを加えることが挙げられます。また、ノートにカバーをつけたり、ページ番号をつけることで、より真剣に取り組むことができます。共通の本は、引用だけでなくアイデアの集積地であり、自分自身の意見や議論を育むための優れたプラクティスです。
Takeaways
- 📚 共通のノートは特定のトピックに精通するための有用なツールです。
- 🎓 専門家になるには、その分野の歴史、主要な人物、重要なデート、重要な引用、および主要な概念を知る必要があります。
- 📒 共通のノートは、重要な引用、議論、テーマ、コンセプトを整理し、自分の考えを加えるための場所です。
- 🔍 専門家になるプロセスには、専門家の読書、ポッドキャストの聞き取り、YouTubeの視聴、およびその分野の硬い学習が必要です。
- 📝 マージナルノートをとることで、将来の自分のために参考になる情報を残すことができます。
- 📖 専門家共通のノートは、専門家が読む書籍から重要な情報を抽出し、整理することで作られます。
- 🧐 自分の共通のノートには、専門家の議論や自分の考えを含め、独自の見解を形成するのに役立ちます。
- 📔 ノートにカバーをつけることで、書き込みを真剣に扱い、ノートを重視することができます。
- 📘 ページ番号があるノートは、目次を作成しやすく、情報を整理しやすくなります。
- 📝 共通のノートは、引用集と異なり、アイデアの集積地です。
- 📈 共通のノートは、幅広い知識分野での専門家になるための良いプラクティスです。
- 📚 共通のノートを使用することで、特定のトピックに関する自分の意見や議論を発展させることができます。
Q & A
「commonplace books」とは何ですか?
-「commonplace books」とは、特定のトピックについてエキスパートになるために使用されるノートです。重要な引用、議論、テーマ、コンセプトを整理し、定期的にレビューすることで、その分野のエキスパートになることができます。
エキスパートになるために必要な知識として、どのようなものを学ばなければなりませんか?
-エキスパートになるためには、その分野の歴史、重要な人物、重要な日付、重要な引用、重要なコンセプト、および基本的な考え方を理解し、記憶する必要があります。また、独自の思想や意見を形成し、議論を展開することも重要です。
「marginalia」とは何ですか?
-「marginalia」とは、読書時に本文の余白に記入するメモや注釈のことを指します。これにより、後の読書時や他人が同じ本を読むときに参考になる情報を残すことができます。
「Moleskine」ノートと「Lloyd term 1917 A5」ノートの間にはどのような違いがありますか?
-「Moleskine」ノートと「Lloyd term 1917 A5」ノートの違いの1つは、ページ番号があるかないかです。「Lloyd term 1917 A5」はページ番号が付いており、目次を作成する際に便利です。一方、「Moleskine」ノートはページ番号がなく、必要に応じて手動でページ番号を追加する必要があります。
「compendium」と「commonplace book」の違いは何ですか?
-「compendium」は引用を集めるための共通の場所であり、「commonplace book」はアイデアを集めるための共通の場所です。つまり、「commonplace book」には、引用だけでなく、個人の思想や議論も含まれます。
エキスパートになるために、どのようなアプローチで学ぶ必要がありますか?
-エキスパートになるためには、その分野の専門家の読書リストを追い、ポッドキャストやYouTubeなどのメディアを通じて学ぶ必要があります。また、実際に本を読む際には、マージンに注釈を残すことで、自分にとって重要な情報を整理し、後でレビューできるようにすることが役立ちます。
「deep thinking commonplace book」とは何ですか?
-「deep thinking commonplace book」とは、深い思考をするためのノートであり、スクリプトの作成者が2021年以来使用しているものです。重要なアイデアや議論を整理し、自分の考えを加えることで、深い洞察力を育むことができます。
エキスパートになるために、なぜ自分の考えを持つことが重要ですか?
-自分の考えを持つことは、ただ情報を覚えるだけでなく、独自の視点や見解を形成し、批判的思考を発展させるためです。これにより、より深い理解や創造的なアイデアをその分野に貢献することが可能になります。
「commonplace book」を使用する際には、どのような順序で情報を整理すべきですか?
-「commonplace book」を使用する際には、まず専門家の書籍やポッドキャスト、YouTubeなどを通じて情報を集め、重要な情報を抜粋してノートに記録します。その後、定期的にレビューし、自分の考えや議論を加えて整理していくことが重要です。
「commonplace book」の目次を作成する際には、どのようなアプローチをとるべきですか?
-「commonplace book」の目次を作成する際は、事前に目次を作成するのではなく、ノートを記入していくうちに、アドホックに目次を追加していくことが推奨されます。ページ番号を活用して、議論やアイデアの場所を簡単に特定できるように目次を作成します。
「commonplace book」を使用することで得られる主な利点は何ですか?
-「commonplace book」を使用することで、特定の分野についての深い知識を身につけ、重要な情報を整理し、自分の考えを形成できるため、学びや思考を深めることに寄与します。また、定期的なレビューを通じて、記憶を定着させ、パフォーマンスを向上させることができます。
Outlines
📚 専門家の育成に向けた共通の本の使い方
共通の本は、特定のトピックについて専門家になるための有効なツールです。哲学者であり神学者のパーカーは、これらの分野のサブディスシプリンに精通したいと考えており、そのために多くの共通の本を利用しています。共通の本は、事実に関する知識(propositional knowledge)を身につけるためのものです。たとえば、自転車に乗る方法を学ぶことはできませんが、自転車の歴史や哲学について学ぶことができます。専門家の共通の本を作成するには、ノートを用意し、そのトピックに関する重要な引用文、議論、テーマ、コンセプトを収集して、定期的にレビューすることが重要です。
🔍 共通の本とコンペンディアムの違い
共通の本は、コンペンディアムとは異なります。コンペンディアムは引用文を集めるための場所であり、共通の本はアイデアを集めるための場所です。共通の本には、個人の考えや意見も含まれます。パーカーは、哲学の共通の本を作成し、そこには重要な議論や議論者の主張、そして自身の思考や見解が記録されています。また、共通の本には、トピックに関する歴史、主要な人物、重要な日付、重要なコンセプト、およびその分野の主要なアイデアを網羅的に含む必要があります。これにより、特定の分野の専門家になることができます。
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Commonplace books
💡Expertise
💡Philosophy and Theology
💡Marginalia
💡John Searle's Chinese Room Argument
💡Abstracting Information
💡Table of Contents
💡Moleskine Notebooks
💡Leather Covers
💡Key Concepts and Themes
💡Personal Thoughts and Opinions
Highlights
Commonplace books can be used to become an expert in particular topics by capturing key quotes, arguments, themes, and concepts.
Expertise commonplace books are a one-stop shop for becoming an expert in a topic.
To create an expertise commonplace book, review resources on the topic and abstract the important information into the book.
Include your own notes and thoughts on different ideas in the commonplace book to make it your own.
A compendium is a collection of quotes, while a commonplace book is a collection of ideas.
As the commonplace book fills up, create a table of contents to easily find different topics.
Leather covers can make the commonplace book feel more serious and encourage you to use it.
Use high-quality notebooks like Moleskine or Lloyd James for your commonplace book.
Taking marginal notes in the books you read can help you better understand and remember the material.
Memorize key quotes and concepts from your commonplace book to internalize the information.
Review your commonplace book before public speaking, podcast episodes, or YouTube videos on the topic.
Commonplace books can help you develop your own opinions and arguments on a topic.
You don't need to gain know-how knowledge from a commonplace book, but you can become an expert on the topic's history, key players, and ideas.
Reading the work of experts in the field and the work that they read is crucial to becoming an expert yourself.
Commonplace books are a good practice for becoming an expert in any field of study.
The key to expertise is having your own thoughts and reflections on the topic, not just memorizing facts.
Use a commonplace book to capture all the important information on a topic, including key dates, figures, concepts, and themes.
Transcripts
there are a lot of different ways that
you can use commonplace books I use mine
to become an expert in particular topics
I'm a philosopher and theologian and
there are a bunch of sub-disciplines in
these fields
and I want to be an expert in them so I
have a lot
of
commonplace
books
hey welcome to park notes I'm Parker and
this is a channel where I help you study
and think more deeply in this video I'm
going to show you how you can use
commonplace books to become an expert
now when I say expert I mean about
propositional knowledge I mean you can
know all sorts of different facts you
may not gain know-how knowledge I don't
think you can make a commonplace book
about riding a bike and then know how to
ride a bike but you can make a
commonplace book about the history of
bikes and the philosophy of bikes and
become an expert
on the topic of bikes even if you can't
ride a bike but with that caveat in mind
make sure you watch the whole video so
you can learn how to become an expert in
using commonplace books to become an
expert in almost every area of knowledge
let's Jump Right In now when it comes to
making a commonplace book for expertise
on a particular topic
the idea is really simple and actually
making the book is pretty simple all you
need to do is grab a notebook I like
these moleskin or Moleskine mole skin a
classic collection squared notebooks
I'll use these or a Lloyd term 1917 A5 I
really like the graph some some people
like line that's whatever I'm not trying
to Hawk anything I like using these two
I also like my Saddleback leather covers
this is a medium moleskin cover but it's
perfectly suited for the like term 1917
A5 I also like nerdy creatives these are
amazing beautiful leather notebooks he's
got his own like system in here with the
little locking mechanism he's got three
of these leather clasps and a Parker Pen
locks all three together
pretty cool so you can use whatever you
want uh you don't have to use these this
is just what I use I found that when I
put leather around my commonplace books
it helps me write in them it helps me
take them more seriously I spent a lot
of money on my philosophy of mine
commonplace book and so I better fill it
out I better actually use it so the idea
behind an expertise commonplace book is
really simple this is a One-Stop shop
for you to become an expert in the topic
you want to be an expert in so I'm a
philosopher I want to be an expert in
philosophy of mine I created a
philosophy of mine commonplace book
in here I'll put really important quotes
I'll put important arguments key themes
and Concepts anything that I think an
expert philosopher of mine should know
I'll put that in here I'll review it
before bed I'll definitely review it
before podcast episode before a YouTube
video before I'm publicly speaking on a
topic I'm going to review the notes that
I've taken on that topic so let's say
you get a notebook you get a cover if
you want one if you want to help
yourself take it more seriously now what
do you do well you take the topics that
you want to be an expert in so let's say
philosophy of mind could be like banking
I don't know what you guys do whatever
you guys like and want to be an expert
in this is your notebook for that you
need to read the things that experts in
those fields read you need to read their
work you need to read the work that they
read you need to read and read you need
to listen to podcast episodes YouTube
become an expert do the hard work of
learning the actual topics something
that helps me learn is taking marginal
notes in the books that I read this is
also called margin alien I'll leave
myself marginal notes marginalia in
order to help future me who's coming
back reading it a 5th 6th 8th 20th time
now making the commonplace book is
pretty easy all you need to do is review
the resources that you've read over
that you've read to become an expert in
that field
and you abstract out the important stuff
and put it into your expertise
commonplace book
so here I have the mystery of
consciousness
and it's chock full of all sorts of good
Arguments for and against a
computational theory of mind
John Searle gives his Chinese room
argument against strong artificial
intelligence and that's something I have
to know if I'm going to be a philosopher
of mine or a philosopher of artificial
intelligence I must know this argument
in and out but instead of returning to
this book every day I'm going to take
the important details from this book and
put it in my commonplace book
so here I have John searle's own summary
of His Chinese room argument he's
abstracted it down to three premises and
a conclusion boom I have this I can even
memorize this but I'm going to reflect
on it and ruminate on it until I own
this until I can give it coal I also
include my own notes
in this commonplace book and that's why
I call it a commonplace book and not a
compendium if you want to know the
difference between a compendium and
commonplace book it's just a distinction
I've made a compendium is a common place
for quotes
and a commonplace book is a common place
for ideas so in a commonplace book I'll
also add my own thoughts on different
ideas in the commonplace book so my
philosophy of mine commonplace book is
fairly new I don't have it filled out
all that much so I don't really need a
table of contents yet I know what's in
here but as I fill it out more and more
I'll need to create a table of contents
so I can find the topics more easily one
important difference between a mole skin
and a like term 1917 is that a mole skin
does not have numbered pages but a like
term does and so that is much easier
when it comes to creating a key for
yourself to just look at the page number
in the bottom this is really easily
remedied you can just add a page number
to your moleskin notebooks as well
here's my deep thinking commonplace book
I've been at it since 2021 and so I have
already started making a table of
contents
thankfully the like term notebooks have
page numbers so it's really easy for me
just to look up the page number and put
it in my table of contents I wouldn't
create a table of contents before you
start writing I would go back ad hoc
after the fact and I would add the page
numbers of where you discussed different
ideas okay so let's sum it all back up
if you want to become an expert on a
particular idea or a sub discipline or
whatever area of study then you need to
know the history of that area or that
idea you need to know the key players
you need to know important dates you
need to have memorized really important
quotes you need to have a good grasp of
the key Concepts the founding ideas you
need to be an expert on this
sub-discipline on this idea now you can
use commonplace books to capture all
that information key dates and key
figures and key ideas and themes and
most importantly if you're going to
become an expert on this topic then you
need to have your own thoughts about the
topic about the ideas about the key
players about the key themes about the
history of the idea you need to have
your own thoughts you need to develop
your own opinions and arguments using a
commonplace book is a really good
practice for you becoming an expert on
just about any field of study now I want
to hear from you guys what areas of
study are you going to start using an
expert commonplace book to become an
expert in so if you guys like this video
If you learned something make sure to
leave me a like and drop me a comment
let me know what you guys learned make
sure you subscribe to this channel so
you don't miss out on the study tips in
the future or any crazy out there wild
thought experiments aimed at luring you
deeper into philosophy and theology I'll
see you next time
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