MATERI SINGKAT TWK CPNS BAHASA INDONESIA - SKD CPNS 2024

Ibnu Ismantoro
14 Jun 202408:51

Summary

TLDRIn this video, Ibnuis Matoro provides tips and strategies for preparing for the Indonesian language section of the CPNS 2020 SKD exam. He explains how to identify the main ideas, including the difference between deductive, inductive, and mixed paragraphs, and how to distinguish between main and supporting sentences. The video also covers effective reading techniques to save time during the exam. Matoro offers useful tips for quickly identifying key points and avoiding opinion-based answers, helping viewers efficiently tackle comprehension questions. The video ends with a sample question for practice.

Takeaways

  • 📚 The video discusses preparing for the SKD CPNS 2020, with a focus on Bahasa Indonesia material.
  • 📝 Many candidates struggle with the Bahasa Indonesia section, particularly due to time management issues.
  • 💡 The key topics in this video include understanding main ideas and core themes in passages.
  • 🔍 To identify the main idea of a passage, read thoroughly and focus on the primary topic being discussed.
  • 🧩 There are three types of paragraphs: deductive, inductive, and mixed. Deductive paragraphs present the main idea at the beginning, inductive at the end, and mixed have it at both the beginning and end.
  • ✍️ An effective sentence is one that is clear, logical, and easy to understand, containing a singular meaning.
  • 🔑 Main sentences hold the core message of a paragraph and can stand alone, while supporting sentences provide additional details.
  • ⚡ Tips for answering questions: read quickly, focus on main sentences, and avoid overanalyzing or inserting personal opinions.
  • 📖 The video provides strategies to separate main ideas from supporting details to answer comprehension questions efficiently.
  • 🧠 To quickly determine the main idea, check if the paragraph follows a deductive, inductive, or mixed pattern.

Q & A

  • What is the main topic discussed in the video?

    -The video focuses on tips and strategies for answering the Bahasa Indonesia section of the SKD CPNS 2020 exam, specifically on identifying the main idea and understanding different types of paragraphs.

  • What are the common types of paragraphs mentioned in the video?

    -The video describes three types of paragraphs: deductive (main idea at the beginning), inductive (main idea at the end), and mixed (main idea at both the beginning and end).

  • How can someone easily identify the main idea of a passage in the exam?

    -To identify the main idea, the reader should read thoroughly, understand the key message being communicated, and then locate the main idea, which is usually at the beginning or end of each paragraph.

  • What is the difference between the main idea and the supporting sentences?

    -The main idea presents the central theme or topic of the paragraph, while the supporting sentences provide details, examples, or explanations to elaborate on the main idea.

  • What are the tips provided for answering questions related to the main idea and supporting sentences?

    -Tips include reading quickly but carefully, identifying whether the paragraph is deductive, inductive, or mixed, separating the main idea from supporting sentences, and avoiding personal opinions when answering questions.

  • What is the definition of an effective sentence according to the video?

    -An effective sentence is one that clearly and accurately conveys the writer's ideas in a way that is easy for the reader to understand, with correct grammar and no unnecessary words.

  • What are the characteristics of an effective sentence?

    -An effective sentence should be logical, have a clear meaning, use conceptual words, adhere to grammatical rules, and avoid unnecessary or irrelevant words.

  • How does the video suggest handling multiple-choice questions on the main idea?

    -The video recommends reading the first and last sentences of the paragraph to identify the main idea and eliminate incorrect answers. It also suggests not relying on personal opinions and focusing on what is directly stated in the text.

  • What should be avoided when answering Bahasa Indonesia questions in the SKD CPNS exam?

    -When answering, students should avoid giving personal opinions and instead focus on directly answering based on the information provided in the text.

  • What is the strategy for dealing with time management during the SKD CPNS exam according to the video?

    -The video suggests reading quickly to minimize the time spent on each question, while staying focused and identifying the main idea efficiently to avoid spending too much time on one question.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Understanding Indonesian Language in SKD CPNS Tests

The speaker, Ibnuis Matoro, introduces the video's focus on mastering Indonesian language materials for the 2020 SKD CPNS exam. He acknowledges the familiarity of the subject from elementary to high school but points out that it often consumes a lot of time. Matoro shares insights on common themes and strategies for efficient problem-solving. The video discusses identifying the main idea of a text, which is crucial for answering comprehension questions. The main idea can be found in the introductory or concluding sentences of paragraphs and is the central concept that supports the development of the narrative. The speaker explains different paragraph structures: deductive (main idea at the beginning), inductive (main idea at the end), and mixed (main idea appears at both the beginning and end). The video also covers the concept of effective sentences that clearly convey the main ideas and are logically structured, using appropriate terminology and grammar.

05:01

📝 Tips for Answering Indonesian Language Questions

This paragraph continues the discussion on tackling Indonesian language questions, focusing on the importance of identifying the main sentence and supporting sentences within a paragraph. The main sentence encapsulates the core idea, while supporting sentences provide details, examples, and data to clarify the main sentence. The speaker offers several tips: read quickly to save time, focus on the beginning and end of the text for the main sentence, differentiate between the main and supporting sentences, and avoid answering based on personal opinions but rather on what is presented in the question. An example question is provided to illustrate how to apply these strategies, emphasizing the importance of recognizing the paragraph structure (deductive, inductive, or mixed) to find the main idea. The speaker concludes with a reminder to like and subscribe for more content.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡SKD CPNS

SKD CPNS refers to the 'Seleksi Kompetensi Dasar Calon Pegawai Negeri Sipil,' which is the Basic Competency Selection Test for Civil Servant Candidates in Indonesia. This test is a crucial step for candidates aiming to become civil servants, and the video is designed to help viewers prepare for the upcoming SKD test in 2020. The speaker provides tips to understand the frequently tested material, particularly in the subject of Bahasa Indonesia.

💡Gagasan Utama

Gagasan Utama, or the 'Main Idea,' is the central concept of a passage or paragraph. It is the core idea around which the paragraph is developed. In the video, the speaker emphasizes the importance of identifying the main idea quickly to save time during the test. They explain how to find it by looking at the beginning and end of paragraphs, depending on the type of paragraph structure.

💡Paragraf Deduktif

Paragraf Deduktif refers to a deductive paragraph, where the main idea is presented at the beginning of the paragraph. The rest of the paragraph serves to support or elaborate on this main idea. In the video, the speaker explains that in SKD CPNS questions, deductive paragraphs are common, and knowing this structure helps candidates find the main idea quickly.

💡Paragraf Induktif

Paragraf Induktif refers to an inductive paragraph, where the main idea is placed at the end of the paragraph, after supporting sentences. This type of structure is contrasted with deductive paragraphs in the video. The speaker explains that identifying an inductive paragraph involves scanning the last sentences for the main idea.

💡Kalimat Utama

Kalimat Utama, or the 'Main Sentence,' is a sentence that contains the central idea of a paragraph. It is critical for understanding the overall message of the paragraph. In the video, the speaker emphasizes the importance of distinguishing between the main sentence and supporting sentences to effectively answer questions in the SKD CPNS.

💡Kalimat Penjelas

Kalimat Penjelas, or 'Supporting Sentence,' is a sentence that provides additional details or explanations to support the main idea. These sentences cannot stand alone and usually require the context provided by the main sentence. In the video, the speaker explains how supporting sentences help in developing the main idea and how to separate them from the main sentence during the test.

💡Kalimat Efektif

Kalimat Efektif refers to an 'Effective Sentence,' which is clear, logical, and easy to understand. It conveys the writer's thoughts concisely without unnecessary words. The speaker highlights how recognizing effective sentences is crucial for success in the SKD CPNS, as it ensures that candidates can quickly grasp the meaning of texts and answer questions correctly.

💡Paragraf Campuran

Paragraf Campuran, or 'Mixed Paragraph,' is a paragraph where the main idea is presented both at the beginning and the end. This structure helps reinforce the central idea. The video mentions that identifying such a structure can simplify finding the main idea, especially in questions where both the opening and closing sentences are essential.

💡Bacaan

Bacaan, or 'Reading Passage,' refers to the text provided in SKD CPNS questions. The speaker in the video explains that understanding the structure of reading passages is crucial in the Bahasa Indonesia section, as many questions are centered around identifying the main ideas, types of paragraphs, and effective sentences from these readings.

💡Tips dan Trik

Tips dan Trik refers to 'Tips and Tricks' that are shared in the video to help candidates efficiently navigate the SKD CPNS questions. The speaker offers practical advice, such as speed-reading and differentiating between main and supporting sentences, to optimize the time spent on each question and avoid common pitfalls like relying on personal opinions when answering.

Highlights

Introduction to preparing for the SKD CPNS 2020 test, focusing on Bahasa Indonesia.

The importance of understanding Indonesian language material to avoid losing time during the exam.

Explanation of the main idea or core idea (gagasan utama) in a passage or paragraph.

Tips for identifying the main idea by reading carefully and understanding the key points of the passage.

Introduction to different types of paragraphs: deductive, inductive, and mixed, based on the position of the main idea.

Deductive paragraphs place the main idea at the beginning, followed by supporting sentences.

Inductive paragraphs place the main idea at the end, with supporting sentences preceding it.

Mixed paragraphs contain the main idea both at the beginning and end of the paragraph, reinforcing the point.

Definition of an effective sentence: one that conveys the author's idea clearly, logically, and without ambiguity.

Characteristics of effective sentences: logical, unambiguous, and following proper grammatical rules.

Main idea in a paragraph can be found in either the first or last sentence, and can stand alone without relying on other sentences.

Clarifying sentences are those that provide additional details or support to the main idea, often using connecting phrases.

Key tip: when solving main idea questions, quickly distinguish between main and supporting sentences.

Advice for avoiding subjective opinions when answering language questions—stick to what's presented in the text.

Step-by-step breakdown of answering a question on identifying the main idea in a sample passage.

Transcripts

play00:00

[Musik]

play00:14

asalamualaikum

play00:15

warahmatullahi wabarakatuh Halo

play00:18

teman-teman semua bertemu lagi ya dengan

play00:19

saya ibnuis matoro gimana kabarnya nih

play00:22

Semoga tetap selalu semangat untuk

play00:25

menambah ilmunya dalam mempersiapkan tes

play00:27

skd cpnes tahun 2020 tempat yang akan

play00:30

dibuka sebentar lagi dalam video kali

play00:32

ini yang akan saya bahas yaitu materi

play00:35

mengenai bahasa Indonesia mungkin

play00:37

terdengar mudah ya untuk teman-teman

play00:39

semua karena dari SD sampai SMA

play00:42

teman-teman sudah sering menjumpainya

play00:44

Namun siapa sangka ternyata kebanyakan

play00:46

materi ini itu ngebuat teman-teman

play00:49

kehabisan waktu saat mengerjakannya Nah

play00:51

di sini saya mau berbagi nih pemahaman

play00:54

yang mungkin bisa membantu teman-teman

play00:56

untuk mudah memahami Materi apa yang

play00:58

sering muncul dan bagaimana cara mudah

play01:00

untuk menyelesaikannya yuk mari kita

play01:02

simak videonya biasanya dalam soal skd

play01:06

CPNS terutama dalam materi bahasa

play01:09

Indonesia yang sering muncul yaitu

play01:11

pemahaman bacaan biasanya disajikan

play01:15

dengan soal cerita yang panjang kemudian

play01:17

kita disuruh untuk mencari apa itu

play01:20

gagasannya Ya di sini saya akan Jelaskan

play01:23

yaitu yang pertama ada gagasan utama

play01:25

bacaan Seperti apa gagasan utama

play01:28

paragraf kemudian kalimat kalimat utama

play01:30

Seperti apa dan kalimat penjelas itu

play01:32

seperti apa baik yang pertama yaitu

play01:34

gagasan utama bacaan jadi gagasan utama

play01:37

Gagasan pokok atau ide pokok itu sama

play01:40

saja ya di sini merupakan gagasan atau

play01:42

ide pokok yang menjadi pengembangan

play01:44

bacaan jadi gagasan ini merupakan suatu

play01:48

kalimat atau suatu bahasan atau suatu

play01:50

inti yang bisa mengembangkan cerita yang

play01:53

bisa mengembangkan paragraf gitu

play01:55

teman-teman ya untuk cara mudah

play01:56

menemukannya yaitu teman-teman cukup

play01:58

untuk membaca secara Mat kemudian

play02:00

memahami maksud pembicaraan atau hal

play02:03

pokok yang dibicarakan dalam bacaan

play02:04

tersebut setelah memahami yang ketiga

play02:07

yaitu menemukan ide pokok tiap paragraf

play02:09

yang kemudian kita gabungkan dan kita

play02:12

rangkum sehingga didapatkan kesimpulan

play02:14

atau hal pokok yang dibicarakan dalam

play02:16

bacaan tersebut mudah ya selanjutnya

play02:19

jenis-jenis paragraf ya di sini ada tiga

play02:22

yaitu ada deduktif induktif dan campuran

play02:25

di mana ini didasarkan berdasarkan tata

play02:27

letaknya teman-teman tata letak apa

play02:29

yaitu tata letak dari gagasan utamanya

play02:32

di mana Kalau deduktif itu gagasan

play02:35

utamanya terletak di awal paragraf

play02:37

biasanya sudah dimulai di awal paragraf

play02:39

itu sudah membahas mengenai gagasan

play02:41

utama ya teman-teman kemudian

play02:42

selanjutnya itu merupakan kalimat

play02:44

pendukungnya selanjutnya induktif

play02:47

induktif itu gagasan utamanya terletak

play02:49

di akhir paragraf jadi yang awal

play02:51

paragraf itu merupakan kalimat

play02:54

pendukungnya dan yang terakhir itu

play02:55

merupakan kalimat utamanya jadi berbalik

play02:58

ya kalau deduktif itu depan induktif itu

play03:01

di akhir paragraf sedangkan kalau

play03:02

campuran itu gabungan teman-teman

play03:05

gagasan utamanya terletak di awal dan di

play03:07

akhir Jadi biasanya di awal itu sudah

play03:09

dibahas dan di akhir itu dipertegas

play03:11

kembali gitu ya selanjutnya kalimat

play03:13

efektif ya kalau kita membahas tentang

play03:15

gagasan utama tentu ada kalimat

play03:17

efektifnya kalimat efektif itu apa sih

play03:19

kalimat efektif adalah Kalimat yang

play03:21

mampu menimbulkan kembali

play03:23

gagasan-gagasan yang dipikir oleh

play03:25

pembaca seperti dalam pikiran penulis

play03:28

kalimat ini merupakan kalimat yang benar

play03:30

jelas dan mudah dipahami oleh pembaca

play03:32

Jadi kalimatnya itu sekali kita baca

play03:35

sudah paham Maksudnya seperti apa

play03:37

kemudian di dalam kalimat efektif ini

play03:39

ada unsur-unsurnya seperti gagasannya

play03:42

itu logis kalimatnya itu bermakna

play03:44

tunggal kemudian menggunakan kata yang

play03:47

konseptual memperhatikan gramatikal

play03:50

dinyatakan dalam bentuk yang benar tidak

play03:52

menggunakan kata-kata yang tidak penting

play03:54

dan ditulis dengan kaidah yang benar

play03:56

kemudian selanjutnya gagasan utama

play03:58

paragraf sebelum sebumnya kita sudah

play04:00

membahas gagasan utama bacaan kalau ini

play04:02

sekarang gagasan utama paragraf jadi

play04:04

lebih kecil lagi teman-teman ya kalau

play04:06

bacaan tadi itu secara cerita secara

play04:09

luas ya Secara satu cerita secara banyak

play04:12

paragraf kalau gagasan utama paragraf

play04:15

ini ya itu hanya di paragraf itu saja ya

play04:18

Jadi sama sepertinya gagasan bacaan kita

play04:20

hanya cukup menemukan apa yang menjadi

play04:22

Gagasan pokok atau inti dari paragraf

play04:25

tersebut selanjutnya di dalam gagasan

play04:27

utama paragraf ini berisi kalimat utama

play04:29

ama ya kalimat utama ini terletak di

play04:32

awal atau di akhir paragraf biasanya

play04:34

kalimat utama ini berisi ide pokok

play04:36

paragraf di mana kalimat utama ini

play04:39

merupakan kalimat inti yang mendukung

play04:42

yang bisa dikembangkan jadi

play04:44

kalimat-kalimat penjelas apa sih

play04:47

ciri-ciri kalimat utama kalimat utama

play04:49

tentu mengandung permasalahan yang dapat

play04:51

diuraikan lebih lanjut berupa kalimat

play04:53

lengkap dan dapat berdiri sendiri

play04:55

mempunyai arti yang jelas tanpa

play04:56

dihubungan dengan kalimat lain dan

play04:58

paragraf induk pada kalimat utama ini

play05:01

diawali biasanya dengan sebagai

play05:02

kesimpulan jadi dengan demikian gitu ya

play05:06

kalau kita sudah membahas kalimat utama

play05:07

sekarang kita membahas mengenai kalimat

play05:09

penjelas kalimat penjelas ini merupakan

play05:12

kalimat yang isinya memperjelas atau

play05:14

menguraikan dari kalimat utama sendiri

play05:17

di mana unsur-unsurnya yaitu tidak dapat

play05:19

berdiri sendiri kemudian kalimatnya akan

play05:22

lebih jelas jika dihubungkan dengan

play05:23

kalimat lain dalam satu paragraf

play05:25

selanjutnya pembentukannya memerlukan

play05:27

bantuan kata sambung atau frasa

play05:28

penghubung berisi rincian seperti

play05:31

keterangan contoh dan data yang

play05:33

mendukung kalimat utama tips dan trik

play05:36

dalam mempermudah teman-teman semua

play05:38

untuk menyelesaikan soal-soal yang ada

play05:40

kaitannya dengan Gagasan pokok dan

play05:42

kalimat utama tips pertama tips pertama

play05:45

bacalah dengan cepat jadi teman-teman

play05:47

harus dibiasakan untuk bisa membaca

play05:50

dengan cepat untuk bisa meminimalisir

play05:52

waktu dalam pengerjaan dengan tetap

play05:54

konsentrasi dan yang ketiga kalimat

play05:57

utama itu biasanya sering terletak di

play05:59

awal dan di akhir jadi bisa langsung

play06:02

dibaca kalimat utamanya itu di awal

play06:04

kalimat atau di akhir kalimat yang

play06:06

keempat tipsnya yaitu pisahkan antara

play06:08

kalimat utama dan kalimat penjelas ya

play06:10

Jadi nanti digaris bawahi mana yang

play06:12

kalimat utama dan mana yang kalimat

play06:15

penjelas tips kelima Gagasan pokok

play06:17

melekat pada kalimat utama Jadi kalau

play06:19

yang namanya kalimat utama itu merupakan

play06:22

Gagasan pokok gitu ya jadi tanpa

play06:24

buang-buang waktu ketika kita ditanya

play06:26

gagasan pokoknya ketika kita sudah

play06:27

menemukan kalimat utama itulah gagasan

play06:30

pokoknya dan yang terakhir tips keenam

play06:31

hindarilah menjawab dengan opini Anda

play06:34

Jadi sebenarnya untuk bahasa Indonesia

play06:36

sendiri itu jawabannya ituh sudah

play06:37

tertera di dalam soal jadi teman-teman

play06:40

tuh cukup untuk menjawabnya sesuai

play06:42

dengan apa yang disajikan dalam soal

play06:43

begitu teman-teman baik teman-teman

play06:45

berikut contoh soal yang bisa kita

play06:47

kerjakan bareng-bareng ya Nah ketika

play06:48

sudah tersaji soal seperti ini yang

play06:51

pertama kita lakukan yaitu membaca apa

play06:53

yang ditanyakan yang ditanyakan di sini

play06:55

yaitu gagasan utamanya ya Nah gagasan

play06:57

utama sendiri terbagi menjadi tiga yaitu

play06:59

deduktif induktif atau campuran di mana

play07:02

deduktif Itu ide pokoknya berada di

play07:04

depan induktif Itu ide pokoknya berada

play07:06

di belakang dan campuran ide pokoknya

play07:08

berada di depan dan di belakang

play07:10

teman-teman lihat dulu nih kalimat

play07:11

awalnya dan kalimat akhir jika kalimat

play07:14

awal dan akhir memiliki kecocokan ketika

play07:16

kalimat awal Itu sudah merupakan kalimat

play07:19

utama yang dapat berdiri sendiri yang

play07:21

bisa dikembangkan menjadi kalimat

play07:23

penjelas lainnya maka itu merupakan ide

play07:25

pokoknya bisa kita lihat ya pada bacaan

play07:27

ini merupakan paragraf d If Ya di mana

play07:30

ide pokoknya berada di awal kalimat

play07:32

ketika kita membaca kalimat awal Apa sih

play07:34

yang dibahas ternyata yang dibahas

play07:36

adalah suhu di jabur tabek Apakah

play07:38

jawaban yang d bukan ya teman-teman

play07:40

kalau kita menjawab yang D maka itu

play07:42

tidak bisa mengembangkan suatu bacaan

play07:44

secara lengkap namun di antara pilihan A

play07:46

B C dan E yang memungkinkan untuk

play07:49

berhubungan tentang suhu di jabur tabek

play07:51

adalah jawaban yang B gitu ya

play07:53

teman-teman ya jadi jawabannya adalah

play07:55

alasan suhu di jaabur Tabik Suhunya

play07:57

sangat tinggi Jadi teman-teman cukup

play07:59

untuk membaca kalimat awal dan kalimat

play08:01

akhirnya apabila kalimat awalnya sudah

play08:03

membentuk kalimat utama itu dapat

play08:05

dipastikan bahwa merupakan paragraf

play08:07

deduktif namun jika kalimat awal tidak

play08:09

ditemukan kalimat utama maka kita

play08:12

langsung baca kalimat akhirnya ketika

play08:14

kalimat akhir itu ditemukan kalimat

play08:16

utama maka ini merupakan paragraf

play08:17

induktif gitu teman-teman ya jadi itu

play08:19

cara mudah untuk bisa menemukan gagasan

play08:22

pokok tanpa kita perlu membaca teks

play08:24

secara keseluruhan baik teman-teman

play08:26

semua Sekian dulu ya untuk materinya

play08:28

jangan lupa bantu like dan subscribe

play08:31

channel ini agar bisa terus berkembang

play08:33

menyajikan materi dan latihan soal buat

play08:35

teman-teman semua sampai jumpa di video

play08:37

selanjutnya wasalamualaikum

play08:39

warahmatullahi wabarakatuh

Rate This

5.0 / 5 (0 votes)

関連タグ
CPNS examIndonesian languagetest tipsSKD prepmain ideasparagraph structurereading strategiestime managementstudy tipsexam success
英語で要約が必要ですか?