Asa di Tanah Borneo | Dokumenter

Summary

The video discusses the strategic importance of relocating Indonesia's capital to East Kalimantan. It addresses concerns over the move being seen as a threat but highlights its benefits, such as promoting regional development and reducing economic concentration in Java. The plan aligns with Indonesia's vision for inclusive growth and environmental sustainability by 2045. The relocation aims to create new economic centers, balance social and economic growth, and ensure the new capital fosters a green, environmentally friendly atmosphere. The discussion emphasizes careful planning for supporting cities like Samarinda and Balikpapan to prevent urban strain.

Takeaways

• 🌍 The relocation of Indonesia's capital to East Kalimantan aims to address concerns about regional development disparities.
• 🏙️ This move is intended to shift the country's focus from a Java-centric development model to an Indonesia-centric one.
• 📊 Currently, 58% of Indonesia's GDP and 56% of its population are concentrated in Java, highlighting the need for more balanced development.
• 🚀 The capital relocation is part of the broader 'Indonesia Emas 2045' vision, which seeks to create a sovereign, advanced, and sustainable nation.
• 🌱 The new capital city (IKN) is envisioned as a green, sustainable 'forest city,' contrasting with the environmental challenges in other regions.
• 🏗️ Kalimantan's development will include building new cities and infrastructure, fostering economic growth and job creation in the surrounding regions.
• 🔋 Plans are underway to utilize clean energy sources, such as the Kayan River, to power environmentally friendly industries.
• 🏞️ Samarinda and Balikpapan, existing cities in Kalimantan, will be integrated into the regional development plan as supporting cities for the new capital.
• 🌍 Indonesia's leadership in global environmental issues, including carbon reduction, was highlighted during the G20 summit and is central to the new city's design.
• ⏳ The full realization of the capital's relocation will be a long-term project, expected to extend beyond 2045, with consistent leadership being crucial for its success.

Q & A

What is the primary issue being discussed in the script?

The primary issue discussed is the relocation of Indonesia's capital city to Kalimantan Timur, its strategic importance, and the anticipated benefits and challenges associated with this move.

What are the main benefits of relocating the capital to Kalimantan Timur?

The relocation aims to promote more equitable economic development, reduce overdependence on Java, and spur regional growth by creating new cities and business centers in Kalimantan.

Why is the current economic distribution in Indonesia a concern?

Currently, 58% of Indonesia's GDP and 56% of its population (around 149 million people) are concentrated on the island of Java. This creates an economic imbalance, which the government aims to address through this relocation.

What is meant by the term 'Indonesia-centric' development?

'Indonesia-centric' development refers to a shift from focusing development efforts on Java alone to promoting equitable growth across all regions of Indonesia, thereby enhancing national unity and regional development.

What is the concept of 'Forest City' in the context of the new capital?

The concept of 'Forest City' involves integrating urban development with environmental sustainability. The goal is to create a city that is green, environmentally friendly, and has a strong focus on preserving natural resources.

What impact has the capital relocation had on local businesses in Kalimantan?

Local businesses, such as transportation and logistics services, have experienced a significant increase in demand due to the influx of people and the initiation of government projects. This has led to a rise in orders, especially during official visits and major events.

What role do Samarinda and Balikpapan play in the regional planning around the new capital?

Samarinda and Balikpapan are considered key supporting cities that will provide complementary functions to the new capital. Their development will focus on specific industries and services to support the overall regional economic ecosystem.

What are some of the long-term goals for the new capital city in terms of urban development?

The long-term goals include creating a sustainable city with a strong emphasis on green development, establishing the city as a 'Prime Mover' for national growth, and integrating the capital into a larger regional network that could evolve into a Mega City over the next 100 years.

How does the relocation of the capital align with Indonesia’s Vision 2045?

The relocation is part of the Vision 2045 to transform Indonesia into a sovereign, advanced, and sustainable nation by promoting inclusive and balanced economic growth through a strategic shift in the country's development focus.

What environmental considerations are being addressed in the development of the new capital?

The development plan includes measures to ensure environmental sustainability, such as creating a 'Green Forest City' and considering the impact on nearby cities. The aim is to integrate sustainable practices and prevent environmental degradation in the region.

Outlines

00:00

📈 The Strategic Importance of Relocating Indonesia's Capital

This paragraph highlights the strategic discussions surrounding the relocation of Indonesia's capital to Kalimantan. It addresses the concerns that have been raised about potential threats but argues that the move will bring significant benefits, including more balanced development across Indonesia. The speaker emphasizes that Indonesia is not just about Java, where 58% of the country's GDP and 56% of its population are concentrated. The relocation is seen as part of the broader vision of 'Indonesia Emas 2045,' which aims to achieve economic equity and sustainable growth through regional transformation.

05:04

🏙️ Building Inclusive Economic Growth through Capital Relocation

This section dives deeper into the economic opportunities presented by the capital relocation. It describes how Jakarta's current business environment will not simply be transplanted to the new capital. The paragraph emphasizes that new jobs and business activities must be created around the new city, particularly in the government sector, to support public services and economic growth. Small and medium-sized enterprises (UKM) are also expected to benefit, with significant increases in demand, especially in industries like car rentals and expeditions, spurred by the development and visits to the new capital.

10:04

🌍 The Vision for Regional Planning and Green Growth

This paragraph focuses on regional planning and the integration of nearby cities like Samarinda and Balikpapan with the new capital. The development aims to establish an 'ambient city' that promotes environmental sustainability, tapping into Kalimantan's natural resources, including renewable energy. The planning involves industrial zoning and maintaining environmental standards, such as the 'Green Forest City' concept, to ensure that the entire region functions cohesively and aligns with Indonesia's larger environmental goals. The speaker stresses that Kalimantan’s development must prioritize ecological sustainability to avoid creating environmental disparities between the capital and its supporting cities.

15:04

🌱 Bappenas’ Role in Shaping Sustainable Urban Development

Here, the focus is on Bappenas' ongoing efforts to plan the development of both the new capital and its supporting cities. The paragraph details how the master plan includes specific roles for Samarinda and Balikpapan, with industries and eco-friendly infrastructure being developed. A particular emphasis is placed on renewable energy sources, such as the Kayan Hydroelectric Plant, which will support industrial growth in an environmentally conscious manner. The ultimate goal is to create a 'forest city' atmosphere across the region, with seamless regional integration, sustainable growth, and strategic environmental planning.

🛠️ The Long-term Vision for Indonesia's Capital Relocation

This paragraph outlines the long-term vision for the new capital, emphasizing that the project will not be completed in a few years but will take decades, possibly until 2045 or beyond. The speaker credits President Jokowi’s leadership in pushing the capital relocation forward, which had been considered by previous administrations but never realized. While the planning is being executed carefully and gradually, it’s recognized that building a new capital is a complex and slow process. Patience and perseverance are key, as the benefits of this development will unfold over time.

Keywords

💡IKN (Ibu Kota Nusantara)

IKN refers to the new capital city of Indonesia, being developed in East Kalimantan. The video discusses its strategic role in promoting more balanced economic development across the country. Instead of concentrating growth in Java, IKN is expected to foster regional development and create new cities and growth hubs. It represents a shift toward 'Indonesia-centric' planning, addressing concerns of overcentralization on the island of Java.

💡Economic Justice

Economic justice refers to the fair distribution of economic resources and opportunities across all regions of Indonesia. The video highlights how 58% of Indonesia's GDP and a majority of the population are concentrated in Java, creating economic imbalances. The move to IKN is part of a broader strategy to ensure more equitable economic opportunities and infrastructure development across the archipelago.

💡Regional Planning

Regional planning is the process of planning the development of cities and areas in a coordinated way. The video mentions that while building IKN, there is also a focus on regional planning for cities like Samarinda and Balikpapan. This ensures that the development of the capital city is harmonized with surrounding cities, creating a cohesive and well-functioning region rather than isolated urban centers.

💡Indonesia-centric Development

Indonesia-centric development is a strategy that aims to promote development across the entire country, rather than focusing on Java alone. The video contrasts this with the current 'Java-centric' approach, where most economic activities are concentrated. Moving the capital to IKN is a central aspect of this strategy, as it aims to decentralize growth and reduce the economic gap between regions.

💡Environmental Sustainability

Environmental sustainability in the context of the video refers to the emphasis on creating a 'Green' and 'Forest City' in IKN. The government envisions the new capital as environmentally friendly, integrating sustainability into urban development. This includes using renewable energy sources and minimizing carbon emissions, particularly given Indonesia's role in global climate agreements like the Paris Agreement.

💡Prime Mover

The term 'prime mover' in the video refers to IKN’s intended role as a leading force driving national growth and development. The new capital is expected to catalyze growth in other parts of Indonesia, creating a ripple effect in social and economic activities. The idea is that IKN will not only serve as a political and administrative center but also as a 'locomotive' pulling the rest of the nation toward progress.

💡Decentralization

Decentralization is a key theme of the video, as it refers to the distribution of governmental and economic activities away from Java, particularly Jakarta. Moving the capital to IKN is a practical example of this decentralization effort. It aims to reduce the overcrowding and economic strain on Jakarta, while fostering development in less populated and underdeveloped regions like Kalimantan.

💡Forest City

Forest City is a concept described in the video as a vision for the new capital. It emphasizes integrating urban development with the natural environment. This design focuses on making IKN a 'Green' city that respects and preserves its surrounding forests, contributing to Indonesia's carbon sequestration efforts and showcasing a model of environmentally responsible urbanization.

💡Infrastructure Development

Infrastructure development in the video is discussed in terms of how the move to IKN will stimulate construction and economic activities in and around Kalimantan. This includes building new roads, public services, and facilities, which will support the growth of new cities and industries. It's a key aspect of promoting economic equality and fostering regional growth.

💡Vision 2045

Vision 2045 refers to Indonesia’s long-term plan for becoming a sovereign, advanced, and sustainable nation by the year 2045. The relocation of the capital to IKN is one part of this broader vision. The video emphasizes how the new capital is expected to play a pivotal role in realizing this vision by contributing to sustainable development, inclusive economic growth, and transforming Indonesia’s future.

Highlights

The development of Indonesia's new capital in East Kalimantan is a strategic move aimed at addressing both growth and equity concerns across the country.

The primary goal of moving the capital is to promote inclusive and equitable growth, shifting away from a Java-centric development model to an Indonesia-centric one.

Currently, 58% of Indonesia's GDP and 56% of its population are concentrated in Java, highlighting the need for economic redistribution.

The new capital, Nusantara, aims to facilitate economic justice and equal development, reducing overdependence on Java.

Moving the capital is seen as part of Indonesia's broader vision for 2045, called the 'Vision of Golden Indonesia', which emphasizes sovereignty, progress, and sustainability.

The shift of the capital to Kalimantan is intended to be a major transformation, not just a reform, aiming to create new growth centers across the country.

The capital relocation aims to ensure that the new city becomes a prime mover, fostering rapid growth and leading economic and social activities in Indonesia.

It is crucial that the new capital does not replicate Jakarta’s current business environment, but instead fosters new industries and opportunities for future jobs.

The capital relocation has significantly impacted local businesses, such as increasing demand for services like transportation and rentals by over 100%, especially during high-profile visits.

The government plans to integrate existing cities like Samarinda and Balikpapan into a regional planning framework to support the new capital’s growth.

The plan involves building sustainable and environmentally friendly industrial zones, such as tapping into the power resources from Kayan to support green industries.

The new capital is designed as a 'Forest City', emphasizing environmental sustainability, and this green vision extends to nearby supporting cities as well.

Kalimantan's natural resources, including its rapid carbon absorption capacity, are key elements of the global environmental strategy, as emphasized during Indonesia’s G20 presidency.

The relocation is aligned with international climate goals, such as limiting global temperature increases to 1.5°C, as discussed in the Paris Agreement.

While the project will take time, with a full vision extending beyond 2045, the leadership under President Jokowi has ensured that the plan is already being executed, unlike previous unrealized proposals.

Transcripts

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jadi isu yang terjadi saat ini adalah

yang strategis adalah

isukn jadi di mana bahwa berita yang ada

di luar sana

sebetulnya bahwa keberadaan hadirnya di

IKN di Kalimantan Timur menjadi ancaman

besar isunya di luar tapi

sebetulnya

ada manfaat juga yang luar biasa didapat

nanti pertama adalah pembangunan

pemerataan pembangunan n yang kedua

adalah

ya nanti Kalimantan ini kan akan tumguh

berkembang juga namanya kota-kota baru

kita ingin menghadirkan pembangunan yang

Indonesia sentris bukan Jawa sentris

karena Indonesia ini bukan hanya pulau

Jawa saat ini

58% dari PDB ekonomi kita dari ekonomi

kita terpusat di Pulau Jawa

58% kemudian populasi

56% atau sekitar

149 juta penduduk kita ada di pulau Jawa

bermukim di Pulau Jawa Itulah kenapa

sering saya sampaikan Indonesia perlu

keadilan ekonomi perlu kesetaraan

pembangunan perlu pemerataan pembangunan

ini yang ingin kita hadirkan yaitu

dengan membangun

ibuota Nusantara

[Musik]

dan melalui visi Indonesia emas

2045 yaitu Indonesia sebagai negara

Nusantara yang berdaulat maju dan

berkelanjutan segala bentuk pembangunan

dan transformasi harus diupayakan untuk

mewujudkan hal tersebut dan salah

satunya adalah pemindahan ibukota negara

ke pulau

Kalimantan pemindahan ibukota negara

merupakan salah satu strategi untuk

merealisasikan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang

lebih inklusif dan merata melalui

transformasi orientasi pembangunan yang

Indonesia sentris

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kita menyebutnya memang perubahan yang

sifatnya itu

ditransform bukan reform jadi berubah

luar biasa gitu Dengan demikian

dimensinya

berbeda kemudian apa faktor-faktor

penentunya juga berbeda determinannya

berbeda jadi masih itu yang kita

butuhkan Kenapa supaya

nanti konfigurasi yang terbentuk itu itu

bisa menjanjikan ya menjadi pusat-pusat

pertumbuhan gitu jadi jangan kemudian

dia menjadi monopol dari satu

pertumbuhan saja tapi dia bisa beragam

yang ada di

sana sendirinya dia menjadi GR pool baru

jadi pusat-pusat pertuumbuhan baru jadi

dia kita harapkan juga menjadi Prime

mover jadi penghela lokomotif narik B

jong jong jong gitu kan supaya e tumbuh

dengan dengan pesat jadi dia take a lead

untuk eh seluruh wilayah di Indonesia

ini dengan

demikian kepemimpinannya di dalam hal

untuk menumbuh kembangkan

sosial ekonomi seluruh aktivitasnya itu

menjadi penting gitu tapi tidak berarti

kita memindahkan situasi

seperti apa bisnis

environment yang ada di Jakarta itu lalu

pindah begitu aja di

sana kan akhirnya kota itu kan tempat

beraktivitas nah Tempat beraktivitas

kalau di pemerintahan ya dia memproduksi

kebijakan memproduksi pelayanan publik

juga untuk D kita tetapi untuk

masyarakat di sekitarnya mereka akan

membutuhkan pekerjaan lapangan-lapangan

pekerjaan masa depan itu harus e

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diciptakan untuk awal-awal nih daripada

ikm memang itu perubahannya sangat

signifikan jadi untuk orderan itu untuk

ya termasuk ekspedisi rental mobilnya

itu drastislah kalau dibilang 100%

Kayaknya lebih kalau orderan yang

biasanya kami cuman mungkin sehari bisa

Li mobil 6 mobil gitu maksimal 10 tapi

setelah ada IKN ini bisa lebih bisa

sampai ya itu tadi lebih dari 100%

ordernya bisa 20 30 apalagi kalau ada

kunjunganlah kayak kunjungan ri1 Ya

sudah unit pun sampai habis akhirnya

ngambil dari provinsi lain ya Provinsi

yang paling dekat itu kan Kalimantan

Selatan dan Kalimantan Utara

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jadi mulai usaha itu sebenarnya tuh

masih sejak anu sekolah SMA itu karena

ini usaha turun tememurun Akhirnya saya

lanjutkan

nah

saya istilahnya eh mau lanjutkan usaha

ini karena menggiurkan e salah satunya

juga Karena pengraajin di sini kan tidak

sebanyak yang dulu

Nah sekarang banyak anu apa istilahnya e

banyak permintaan sedikit aja yang anu

yang bikin kalau saya sebagai pribadi

itu berdampak sama sekali kan karena

selama ini

e

perekonomianarkan ya gituitu aja tidak

ada

kemajuan mudahan dengan adanya Ik ini eh

apa dampak ekonomi bagi UKM bisa

meningkat

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jadi ketika kita membangun kota itu

konsepnya bukan hanya Urban development

tetapi regional planning Nah jadi kalau

regional planning Kalau kebetulan di

situ ada samarind dan Balikpapan yang

sudah eksis gitu kan kalau itu pun tidak

ada kota-kota itu kita juga harus

membangun dalam bentuk apa Skala yang

besar yang disebut dengan regional

sehingga kita ba

memfungsikan gitu kan secara regional

mereka untuk apa gitu jadi Saman Rinda

untuk apa Kemudian balikpan untuk apa

dan dan seterusnya jadi sebagai Kota

penyangga itu

artinya

secara luas kota ini nanti akan berbaur

pada akhirnya pada akhirnya nanti

berbaurlah seperti

sebuah ya mungkin 100 tahun yang akan

datang menj sebuah Mega City jangan

kemudian

aktivitas-aktivitas sosial ekonomi yang

terbentuk di dua kota ini kemudian

melorot membesar di sini dan kemudian

menjadi beban di IKN itu juga enggak

bisa karena itulah kita mengukur

menentukan apa relasi relasi antara

existing kota-kota ini dengan IKN ke

depan

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kita memang sekarang ini masih fokus di

IKN nih tetapi bersama dengan itu kami

sekarang sedang menyiapkan di di Bapenas

itu regional planning untuk di Samarinda

dan di apa namanya E Balikpapan

sebenarnya dalam master plan itu sudah

ada fungsi mereka itu nah jadi detail

plan kota dua kota ini yang akan harus

di dikembangkan seiring dengan

pengembangan dari kota di

IKN jadi misalnya mau daerah industri di

mana kita bikin di daerah Balikpapan

misalnya ya kan daerah-daerah kemudian

nanti makin Utara di sana itu kan ada

juga Kayan ya E Kayan yang menyimpan

energi ya power PL yang juga bisa besar

di sana ya Jadi kalau kita mau bikin

industri yang environmental friendly

kita bisa dapat di sana energinya jug

kita bisa dapat dari sana Jadi nanti

kita berharap di kota itu juga ambience

City sebagai ibu kota yang kita inginkan

itu terbentuk yaitu Eh misalnya eh kota

yang sustain ke depan kota yang

environmental friendly itu muncul bahwa

dia forest City Nah ambient City ini

juga nanti harus terbentuk kemudian di

dua kota penyangga ini dan akhirnya

secara regional ambient-nya ketemu gitu

Jadi kalau orang masuk daerah itu Oh

lain gitu Dia merasakan

sesuatu bahwa jangan sampai isu IKN yang

desainnya adalah Green forest City

ternyata di kota penyangkanya Enggak

seperti

itu dan yang akan mengalami kodit nanti

di kota balipapan maka

Ee Kita mengingatkan dan

menginginkan supaya nanti e pemerintah

ini selektif membuat aturan Ya kan

karena kalau Aturan itu tidak dicegah

oleh pemerintah daerah ya ya Boleh

silakan aja membuat Apun untuk kemajuan

kota Kalimantan Timur tapi konsep untuk

melakukan

kepada persoalan lingkungan ini menjadi

peran

utama Untuk apa negara

eh apa merestorasi kembali menginginkan

ee bahwa mangrup ini dipulihkan kembali

karena kepentingan negara adalah

kementingan juga internasional bahwa

mangrup ini dapat mampu dapat menyerap

karbon tercepat dibanding hutan daratan

dan lima kali lipat serapan karbon nah t

negara kita ini sudah menjadi tuan rumah

kemarin waktu g20 di Bali dan dimotori

oleh Presiden bapak Jokowi e bahwa

indonesia adalah strategis

ee sebagai tuan rumah

ee mengkampanyekan namanya isu eh

persoalan karbon

sehingga ada agreementen Paris Prancis

itu bagaimana panas bumi ini ditekan

tidak boleh lebih daripada 1 Seteng

derajat satu-satunya Jalan hanya lakukan

dengan ang kota yang lebih jauh dan

lebih baik itu harus disiplin mumpung

jumlah penduduknya kan merambat

pelan-pelan ya kan tetapi Seluruh

aktivitas kehidupan sosial ekonomi

pemerintahan tidak bisa berhenti hanya

gara-gara standar-standar itu tidak

tercapai atau belum

tercapai jadi banyak hal yang kita bisa

lakukan yangendor industri pada waktu

itu pada saat itu tetapi pada saat yang

sama juga meningkatkan produktivitas dan

dengan demikian dia akan tumbuh dan

memberikan kontribusi yang efektif

terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi

nasional nah ini gombok yang akan kita

selesaikan dan memang ada waktu ya Saya

kira kita membangun kota itu kan tidak

ujuk-ujuk 2 tahun 3 tahun tapi mungkin

sampai nanti ee tahun 2045 bahkan

mungkin lebih dari

itu karena pada akhir yang penting

adalah Siapa yang memimpin dan

memastikan bahwa perencanaan ini

dikerjakan

dilaksanakan Nah Pak Jokowi dalam hal

ini apa konsistensinya untuk melakukan

itu luar biasa jadi menurut

saya Karena karena ada pemimpin-

Indonesia yang dulu juga punya gagasan

untuk memindahkan e kota ee ibu kota ini

tetapi tidak

pernah terealisasi pertama berencananya

aja untuk

diteknokratikan aja belum tapi sekarang

teknokratiknya sudah dijalankan dan

bahkan kemudian

dieksekusi dan memang harus

sabar bertahap pelan-pelan ya ojo ke

susu

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