STATE AND NON-STATE INSTITUTIONS #UCSP

Summary

This video explores state and non-state institutions, their forms, functions, and impact on personal development and societal progress. It covers various Philippine government agencies like DepEd and DOLE, emphasizing their roles in education, labor, and public welfare. The video also discusses the complementary role of non-state institutions like banks, corporations, and NGOs in filling gaps left by the state, promoting societal advancement.

Takeaways

• 📚 State and non-state institutions both play essential roles in society, with the state focusing on governance and non-state entities supplementing these efforts.
• 🏛️ State institutions in the Philippines include government agencies like the Department of Education (DepEd), Department of Health (DOH), and Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE).
• 🌐 Non-state institutions such as banks, corporations, trade unions, and cooperatives help fill gaps in state services and contribute to societal development.
• 💼 Corporations and banks create jobs, stimulate economic growth, and provide financial assistance to businesses and entrepreneurs.
• 👷 Trade unions advocate for workers' rights, protecting them from exploitation by addressing issues like wages and working conditions.
• 👥 Cooperatives are formed by people with common interests to access affordable commodities and services, fostering mutual empowerment.
• 🏦 Development agencies fund critical infrastructure projects like roads and bridges, aiding in regional development.
• 🎓 Civil organizations, including academic and research institutions, mass media, and religious groups, influence policy-making and bring attention to marginalized groups.
• 🌍 Transnational advocacy groups, such as Greenpeace and Human Rights Watch, work internationally to promote social progress and development on specific issues.
• ⚖️ Democratic and communist political systems differ in how they approach governance, with democratic systems allowing more private enterprise and citizen choice.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the video on state and non-state institutions?

The video focuses on explaining the forms and functions of state and non-state institutions, and their roles in personal development and societal progress.

What is an example of a state institution mentioned in the video?

An example of a state institution mentioned is the Department of Education (DepEd), which ensures quality education.

What is the role of the Department of Interior and Local Government (ILG) in the Philippines?

The ILG is a state agency that oversees municipalities and barangays.

What does the Overseas Workers Welfare Administration (OWWA) do?

OWWA is a government agency responsible for the welfare of Filipinos working overseas.

How does the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) contribute to society?

DPWH is a state agency that creates public infrastructure such as school buildings, roads, and bridges.

What is the primary function of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP)?

The AFP is a government agency tasked with protecting the country's territories and boundaries.

What is the role of the Department of Health (DOH) in the Philippines?

DOH is responsible for ensuring access to basic public health services.

What is the mandate of the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE)?

DOLE is mandated to formulate policies, implement programs and services, and serve as the policy coordinating body of the executive branch in the field of labor and employment.

How does the government of a democratic society differ from that of a communist society in terms of state institutions?

In a democratic society, the state government allows private entities and individuals to produce goods and services, whereas in a communist society, the government alone governs without allowing private businesses.

What are some of the non-state institutions mentioned in the video?

Non-state institutions mentioned include banks, corporations, trade unions, cooperatives, development agencies, civil organizations, and transnational advocacy groups.

How do trade unions benefit workers in the Philippines?

Trade unions protect the labor force by advocating for issues such as fair wages and working conditions, and they negotiate with management on behalf of workers.

What is the purpose of cooperatives according to the video?

Cooperatives are created to help members with common interests to access commodities, loans, and services affordably and safely, often with minimal government assistance.

What role do development agencies play in society?

Development agencies provide financial assistance for important projects that can improve infrastructure and connect communities, such as bridge and road construction.

How do civil organizations contribute to society?

Civil organizations expose the conditions of marginalized sectors and influence policy-making by providing facts and raising critical issues to the government through platforms like mass media.

What is the function of transnational advocacy groups?

Transnational advocacy groups influence governments to take action on commonly neglected matters and promote progress and development related to specific societal issues.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Overview of State and Non-State Institutions

This video introduces the forms and functions of state and non-state institutions. It explains that after watching, viewers should be able to describe, differentiate, and appraise these institutions in relation to personal development and societal progress. Various government agencies in the Philippines, such as the Department of Education (DepEd), Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG), and Overseas Workers Welfare Administration (OWWA), are mentioned as examples. These state institutions ensure quality education, local governance, and overseas worker welfare. The Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH), Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP), Department of Health (DOH), and Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) are also highlighted for their roles in public infrastructure, national security, health, and labor policies.

05:00

🏛️ Family and Government as Institutions

The government is compared to a family, where parents take care of children's needs and manage household responsibilities. Similarly, the government works to provide essential services like education, healthcare, and security. However, both families and governments face challenges despite their efforts. Non-state institutions step in to fill gaps between the government and its people. These non-state actors, such as banks, corporations, trade unions, and civil organizations, contribute to societal progress by offering services and resources that complement the state's efforts.

10:02

🌏 Political and Economic Systems: Communism vs. Democracy

This paragraph contrasts two major types of state institutions: communist and democratic. Communist states, such as North Korea and the former USSR, rely solely on government control, limiting citizens' choice and business freedom. In contrast, democratic nations, based on capitalist economies, allow private entities to contribute to economic growth while the government manages major industries. This system grants citizens more freedom to choose products and services. The video emphasizes that democratic societies thrive on a balance between state institutions and private entities, allowing citizens to pursue individual goals within a framework of public order.

💼 The Role of Banks and Corporations in Society

Banks and corporations are key non-state institutions that support societal and economic development. Banks provide financial services such as savings, loans, and currency exchange, helping entrepreneurs grow businesses and create jobs. Corporations, owned by groups but legally separate from their owners, generate capital through stocks and bonds, offering employment and driving industry growth. Some examples of notable corporations in the Philippines include San Miguel Corporation, Century, and Shell. These entities significantly contribute to reducing poverty by creating jobs and fostering economic opportunities.

🛠️ The Importance of Trade Unions and Cooperatives

Trade unions protect workers from exploitation by negotiating better wages, hours, and conditions with employers. They serve as a collective voice for the labor force, often leading to strikes or work stoppages until an agreement is reached. In the Philippines, the Trade Union Congress is one of the largest such organizations. Cooperatives, on the other hand, are groups formed by people with common interests to provide mutual support. These groups help members access affordable services and goods, offering financial and communal empowerment, often with minimal government intervention.

🔨 Development Agencies and Civil Organizations

Development agencies and civil organizations play crucial roles in advancing societal progress. Development agencies fund important infrastructure projects, such as bridges and roads, that benefit the public. Civil organizations, including academic institutions, media outlets, and research teams, provide information that shapes public policy. These organizations often raise awareness about the struggles of marginalized groups, using platforms like mass media to influence governmental action and ensure that their voices are heard in policy-making processes.

🌍 Transnational Advocacy Groups: Global Influence on National Policies

Transnational advocacy groups operate both nationally and internationally to advocate for societal issues often overlooked by governments. These organizations focus on promoting progress and development in specific areas, such as human rights or environmental protection. Notable examples include Greenpeace and Human Rights Watch, which use global platforms to influence policy and promote positive change in various countries, urging governments to address pressing social issues.

Keywords

💡State Institutions

State institutions refer to organizations or agencies that are part of the government and are responsible for implementing and enforcing laws and policies. In the video, examples such as the Department of Education (DepEd) and the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) are mentioned. These institutions are integral to the functioning of society as they ensure quality education, public infrastructure, and other essential services.

💡Non-State Institutions

Non-state institutions are organizations or entities that are not part of the government but play a significant role in society by providing goods and services or advocating for certain causes. These include banks, corporations, trade unions, and civil organizations. The video mentions that these institutions fill the gaps that the state might not cover, such as providing financial assistance, creating job opportunities, and advocating for workers' rights.

💡Personal Development

Personal development refers to the process of improving one's skills, knowledge, and abilities to enhance one's quality of life. The video suggests that both state and non-state institutions contribute to personal development by providing educational opportunities, job creation, and other services that enable individuals to grow and prosper.

💡Societal Progress

Societal progress is the advancement of a society as a whole, often measured by improvements in living standards, education, health, and economic growth. The video highlights that state and non-state institutions work together to drive societal progress by providing essential services, infrastructure, and advocating for the rights and welfare of citizens.

💡Department of Education (DepEd)

DepEd is a government agency in the Philippines responsible for ensuring quality education. It is an example of a state institution that directly impacts personal development by providing educational opportunities to the youth. The video emphasizes the role of DepEd in shaping the future of the nation through education.

💡Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH)

DPWH is another state institution mentioned in the video, tasked with creating public infrastructure such as school buildings, roads, and bridges. It exemplifies how state institutions contribute to societal progress by developing the physical infrastructure necessary for economic growth and improved living conditions.

💡Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP)

The AFP is highlighted as a state institution responsible for protecting the country's territories and boundaries. It plays a crucial role in maintaining security and order, which is essential for a stable society where personal development and societal progress can occur.

💡Department of Health (DOH)

DOH is a state institution that ensures access to basic public health services. It is vital for societal progress as it contributes to the well-being of the population by providing healthcare services and promoting public health initiatives.

💡Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE)

DOLE is an executive department of the Philippine government that formulates policies and implements programs related to labor and employment. It is an example of a state institution that works towards reducing poverty and improving living standards by creating job opportunities and ensuring fair labor practices.

💡Trade Unions

Trade unions are non-state institutions that protect the rights and welfare of workers. They negotiate with employers for better wages and working conditions, as illustrated in the video by their role in addressing issues like low salaries and lack of compensation. Trade unions contribute to societal progress by ensuring fair treatment of workers and promoting social justice.

💡Cooperatives

Cooperatives are non-state institutions made up of people with common interests who work together for mutual benefit. They provide affordable access to commodities, loans, and services, as mentioned in the video with examples like farmers' and teachers' cooperatives. Cooperatives empower individuals and communities, contributing to personal development and societal progress.

Highlights

The video discusses the forms and functions of state and non-state institutions.

Viewers will learn to describe different forms of state and non-state institutions.

The video aims to differentiate the functions of state and non-state institutions.

It will appraise the role of these institutions in personal development and societal progress.

Examples of government agencies in the Philippines like DepEd and ILG are provided.

State agencies such as OVA and DPWH are highlighted for their roles in public welfare and infrastructure.

AFP's role in protecting national territories and boundaries is explained.

DOH's responsibility in ensuring access to basic public health services is discussed.

DOLE's mandate in formulating labor and employment policies is mentioned.

The video compares a country's operation to a family's function with varying parental styles.

The importance of children's roles in a family is paralleled with citizens' roles in a country.

Non-state institutions are shown to support the government by filling gaps between the state and citizens.

Banks, corporations, trade unions, and other non-state entities are described as uplifters of societal conditions.

Different models of social institutions are influenced by a country's history or other nations.

The video contrasts communist and democratic social institutions.

Political institutions like the AFP and LGUs are detailed for their roles in maintaining order and catering to local needs.

Non-state institutions such as banks, corporations, and trade unions are explained for their economic contributions.

The role of cooperatives in providing affordable access to commodities and services is highlighted.

Development agencies are shown as financial supporters of important infrastructure projects.

Civil organizations and transnational advocacy groups are discussed for their influence on policy-making and raising societal issues.

Transcripts

welcome to understanding culture society

and politics lesson video on state and

non-state institution

this video is about the forms and

function of state and non-state

institutions

after going through this video you are

expected to

describe the different forms of state

and non-state institution

differentiate the function of state and

non-state institution

and lastly appraise the state and

non-state institution in relation to

personal development and societal

progress

example of different government agencies

in the philippines

dep ed

or department of education

an agency of the government that ensure

quality education

the ilg

department of interior and local

government

state agency that looks after

municipalities and barangay

ova overseas workers welfare

administration

an agency of the government that looks

after the welfare of philippines working

overseas

[Music]

dpwh department of public works and

highway

state agency that creates public

infrastructure

like school buildings roots and bridges

afp or the armed forces of the

philippines

an agency of the government that

protects its territories and boundaries

doh

department of health

and responsible for ensuring access to

basic public health services

dole

department of labor and employment

it is one of the executive department of

the philippines government mandated to

formulate

policies implement programs and services

and serve as the

policies coordinating

of the executive branches in the field

of labor and employment

any state in the world formulates its

own government agency to achieve the

needs of its people however in most

democratic society the state government

allows business individuals

corporation and non-profit organization

to deliver goods and services for the

citizens

[Music]

a country can be associated with how a

family function

there are authoritarian parents who

determine the future of their children

meanwhile there are lenient parents who

allow their children to grow with

minimum restriction

in general parents must be the necessary

action to feed the family provide proper

clothing send children to school give a

decent shelter give medicine in times of

sickness and save some budget or

resources in case of emergency

yet no matter how parents work to move

both ends meet there are always some

issues less than them

on the contrary family remains as family

no matter how imperfect they are they

must help one another as a unit or

entity to avoid problem as much as

possible they must utilize all resources

to make possibilities to happen

meanwhile children place a vital role in

the family by being responsible and

sensitive individuals who do their own

share like turning off the lights or the

other appliances when not in news

do some household chores or apply for a

scholarship

for an instance to ease the burden of

tuition quiz

and the likes

the government is at its best in

providing the necessity of its people by

allocating all its resources to meet the

demands of citizenry however like an

ordinary family no matter how the

government works to make both ends meet

there is always some issue that needs to

be worked up

on the other hand non-state institutions

are created to back up the government in

filing in the gap between the state and

its people

in order to achieve their mission

non-state institutions produce results

that uplift the condition of the people

in general banks corporations trade

union cooperatives development agency

civil organization and transitional

advocacy

group are created to live the condition

of all sectors of the society

[Music]

there are different models of social

institution used in different countries

nowaday

most of which are inspired by a long

history of their country while others

are influenced by other nations

there are two major types of state or

social institution

the communists based on the command

economy and the democracy based on the

capitalist economy

most communist countries like the former

union soviet socialist republic or the

ussr

and the north korea are governed by

their respective governments alone

they do not allow private companies or

individuals to do business in their land

thus the people have no opportunity to

choose because the government decide

what is the best for their own citizens

however democracy is a kind of

government based on capitalism

where the government provides the major

industries but allow us private entities

for individuals to produce goods and

services for the people

thus citizens are given much freedom to

choose for themselves

political institution state institution

certain organization helped this basic

institution in place politically the

armed forces of the philippines

helped the government maintain space and

order throughout its territory the local

government units or the lgu is created

to cater the needs of the local

barangays or communities the department

of education ensures the quality of

education

based on the needs and norms

of the society

the different branches of the government

create implement and interpret the laws

we use

a guide for our conduct these organized

political bodies are called state

institutions

government-controlled state institutions

fulfill the wishes of the philippine

state public service and public control

for example the government may declare

martial law in a troubled area and the

afp

makes sure that this strictly followed

whether the people like it or not

non-state institutions include the

following banks corporation trade union

cooperatives development agency civil

organization and transnational advocacy

group

banks help us keep our money avail

different kind of loan and exchange

currency the accumulated money of the

bank is invested to some projects to

gain profit this is how banks pay their

workers and depositors interest

depending on the agreed terms moreover

banks helps the country by providing

financial assistance to those

entrepreneurs who wanted to create or

expand their business by doing so they

also provide job opportunities among

local citizens

a corporation is owned by a group of

people but has a separate legality

identity or the owner of the comp

parisian are not responsible

for its own debts corporation offers

stock determines level or ownership as

well as a bonds allow one to earn

interest this generate large amount of

capital which is needed for the growth

some well-known corporations are some

miguel corporation century and shell

since a corporation is associated with

various industry it needs a huge

workforce to run and operate this

provides of opportunity to number of

workers in the country and thus lessen

the problem of poverty

trade unions there are some

entrepreneurs who are only after for

profit and they tend to maximize working

hours and minimize wages as much as

possible this is where the trade unions

step in

they look after the well-being

of the workers collectively are racist

issues such as slow salary lack of

compensation etc to the management that

sometimes end up with work stop pitch or

strike until the demands of both sides

are met

trade unions are created to protect the

labor forces of the country workers are

essential to the creation of goods and

services for the city century in the

philippines the trade union congress of

the philippines has the largest

membership

cooperatives are made up of the people

with common interests who agreed to work

together for easy safe and affordable

access to commodities loans and other

services they are created to help and

empower one another with the minimum

help from the government

farmers cooperatives and teachers

cooperatives are a common example

development agency

works as a bank that provides financial

assistance to important projects the

creation of bridges that connects one

province to another or road construction

that helps ordinary farmers transport

their products may be put into reality

through the health of these agencies

civil

organizations includes academic

institutions research team mass media

religious organization and people

organizations they provide facts about

the life's various realities to

influence policy making this

organization are created to expose the

condition of the marginalized sector of

the society by using mass media as its

platform as they raise critical issue to

the government

[Music]

transnational advocacy group influence

the government to take action on matters

commonly neglected

a group may be a national or an

international organization

that promotes and advocates progress and

development related to particular issue

of the society greenpeace and human

rights watch are some examples

[Music]

you