Things To Do After You Install Kali Linux 2023 - (FOR NOOBS)

Summary

In this tutorial, the host guides viewers through essential steps to secure a fresh Kali Linux installation. After logging in with default credentials, the first task is to change the user and root passwords for enhanced security. The video then demonstrates how to update the system to the latest version, ensuring all packages are upgraded. Finally, the host shows how to install additional tools from repositories, using 'apt' commands and cloning a GitHub repository as examples, to customize and extend the functionality of Kali Linux.

Takeaways

• 🖥️ After installing Kali Linux, it's important to change the default credentials for better security.
• 🔍 Check the version of Kali Linux you have installed and update it to the latest version for the best security and features.
• 🔑 Change the default password for the Kali user account to prevent unauthorized access.
• 🔒 Update the root password separately from the Kali user password to add an extra layer of security.
• 📥 Use 'apt update' to ensure all packages on your Kali Linux system are up to date.
• 🚀 Upgrade your system using 'apt upgrade' to get the latest software versions and security patches.
• 🔍 Verify that your system is fully updated by checking the version number after the upgrade process.
• 🛠️ Install additional tools and utilities from repositories to enhance the functionality of your Kali Linux setup.
• 🔧 Use 'git clone' to download repositories from GitHub to add new tools to your Kali Linux environment.
• 💾 Ensure all drivers and system components are updated and patched to maintain system stability and security.
• ✅ Regularly update and patch your Kali Linux system to protect against vulnerabilities and exploits.

Q & A

What is the first thing the video suggests doing after installing Kali Linux?

The first thing suggested is to change the default password because using default credentials is not a best practice and can make the system insecure.

Why is it important to update Kali Linux after installation?

Updating Kali Linux is important to ensure that the system has the latest security patches and software updates, which helps to protect against vulnerabilities and bugs.

What command is used to change the password for the Kali Linux user?

The command used to change the password for the Kali Linux user is 'passwd' followed by the username.

How does the video demonstrate checking the version of Kali Linux installed?

The video demonstrates checking the version of Kali Linux by running the command 'cat /etc/os-release' in the terminal.

What is the significance of the command 'sudo apt update' in the context of the video?

The command 'sudo apt update' is used to update the list of available packages and their versions, ensuring that the system can install the latest versions when performing upgrades.

Why does the video recommend changing the root password?

The video recommends changing the root password to enhance system security, as the root user has administrative privileges and changing its default password prevents unauthorized access.

What does the video suggest doing to ensure that all packages are up to date?

The video suggests running 'sudo apt upgrade' after updating the package list to ensure that all installed packages are upgraded to their latest versions.

How can one find and install additional tools for Kali Linux as shown in the video?

The video shows that one can find additional tools by searching online, such as on GitHub, and then clone the repository using 'git clone' followed by the repository URL to install the tools.

What is the purpose of the 'cat /etc/os-release' command as used in the video?

The 'cat /etc/os-release' command is used to display the operating system information, which helps in verifying that the Kali Linux version is up to date.

Why does the video mention the importance of not using default credentials on any device?

The video mentions that using default credentials on any device can make it easy for attackers to gain access, as they can easily find default login details online, so it's crucial to change them for security reasons.

What is the command used to update and upgrade all packages on Kali Linux as shown in the video?

The commands used to update and upgrade all packages on Kali Linux are 'sudo apt update' followed by 'sudo apt upgrade'.

Outlines

00:00

🖥️ Setting Up Kali Linux Post-Installation

The video begins with the host welcoming viewers to a tutorial on optimizing Kali Linux after installation. They discuss the importance of changing default credentials for security reasons, as leaving them can make the system vulnerable. The host demonstrates how to check the current version of Kali Linux and compares it to the latest version available on the official website. They emphasize the necessity of updating the system to the latest version for security and functionality. The process of changing the default password for the 'kali' user and the 'root' user is shown, highlighting the importance of using strong, unique passwords for each.

05:02

🔄 Updating Kali Linux and Installing Tools

In this section, the host guides viewers through updating Kali Linux to ensure all packages are current. They use the 'apt update' and 'apt upgrade' commands to fetch and install the latest versions of software. The host also introduces the process of installing new tools, using 'apt' and repositories. They demonstrate how to search for and install tools, such as the ADB toolkit, by cloning repositories from GitHub. The host shows the steps to create a directory, clone a repository, and pull down the latest version of a tool, emphasizing the importance of keeping the system and tools up-to-date for optimal performance and security.

10:04

🔚 Wrapping Up the Kali Linux Setup

The video concludes with a summary of the steps covered, including updating the operating system, changing passwords, and installing necessary tools. The host reminds viewers to keep their system drivers updated and to regularly patch and upgrade their Kali Linux installation. They demonstrate how to exit the current sessions and log out of the system, signaling the end of the tutorial. The host encourages viewers to explore additional tools and customize their Kali Linux environment according to their needs.

Keywords

💡Kali Linux

Kali Linux is a Debian-based Linux distribution developed by Offensive Security. It is widely used by cybersecurity professionals and ethical hackers for its pre-installed penetration testing tools. In the video, Kali Linux is the operating system being set up and configured, with the host discussing the steps to secure and update it after installation.

💡OVA

OVA stands for Open Virtualization Format, which is a packaging format for virtual appliances that can be deployed on any standard virtualization platform. In the script, the OVA refers to a pre-packaged Kali Linux image that can be imported into virtualization software like VMware or VirtualBox.

💡VMware

VMware is a software company that provides cloud computing and virtualization services. In the context of the video, VMware is mentioned as a platform where the OVA image of Kali Linux can be installed and run as a virtual machine.

💡VirtualBox

VirtualBox is free and open-source virtualization software that allows users to run multiple operating systems on a single machine. The video script mentions downloading the Kali Linux OVA image for use in VirtualBox, indicating it as another platform for running Kali Linux in a virtual environment.

💡Credentials

Credentials in computing refer to the security credentials that grant access to a system or a service. The video emphasizes the importance of changing default credentials like usernames and passwords for security reasons, as they are often well-known and can be easily exploited.

💡Best Practice

Best practices are the recommended methods or procedures that are believed to produce the best results. In the video, the host advises against using default credentials, which is a security best practice to prevent unauthorized access to the system.

💡Password

A password is a secret word or phrase that is used to authenticate a user's identity and grant access to a system. The video script includes a step-by-step guide on changing the default password for the Kali Linux user account to enhance security.

💡Root

In Unix-like operating systems, 'root' is the superuser account that has unrestricted access to the system. The video mentions changing the root password, which is a critical security measure to prevent unauthorized system access.

💡APT

APT is a package management system used by Debian and its derivatives, including Kali Linux. It handles the installation and removal of software on the system. The script describes using 'apt update' and 'apt upgrade' to ensure the system is up-to-date with the latest software packages.

💡Upgrade

An upgrade in the context of software and operating systems refers to updating the system to a newer version or updating the installed software packages. The video script includes a process where the Kali Linux system is upgraded from version 2023.1 to 2023.2.

💡Repository

A repository in software development is a storage location where projects or files are kept and can be accessed by developers. The video discusses cloning a repository from GitHub, which is a web-based platform for version control and collaboration, to add tools to Kali Linux.

💡GitHub

GitHub is a web-based platform that provides Git version control and repository management functionalities. It is mentioned in the video as a source for downloading additional tools and utilities for Kali Linux by cloning repositories.

Highlights

Fresh Kali Linux installation comes with default credentials 'kali/kali', which is not secure.

It's recommended to change the default password immediately after logging in for the first time.

The video demonstrates how to check the current Kali Linux version and update it if necessary.

The presenter shows the process of updating Kali Linux to the latest version, 2023.2.

After updating, it's important to change the root password for additional security.

The video explains the command 'sudo passwd' to change the current user's password.

It also demonstrates changing the root password using 'sudo passwd root'.

The presenter emphasizes the importance of not using default credentials for any device.

The video walks through the process of updating the system using 'apt update' and 'apt upgrade'.

After the system update, the presenter checks the version to confirm the upgrade was successful.

The video suggests using 'apt' commands to manage packages and repositories on Kali Linux.

The presenter searches for Kali Linux tools online and demonstrates how to install them.

A demonstration of cloning a GitHub repository to add tools to Kali Linux is provided.

The video highlights the necessity of keeping drivers and the operating system up to date.

The presenter provides a step-by-step guide on securing a new Kali Linux installation.

The video concludes with a summary of the top things to do after installing Kali Linux.

Transcripts

[Music]

hey guys welcome back to another video

in this video we're going to be talking

about the top things to do once you

install Kali Linux if you did a fresh

install or if you downloaded the OVA the

VMware or the virtualbox image from the

internet when you first log in you're

going to have default credentials

probably Cali Cali that is not best

practice once you log into your Cali

machine you should do some steps after

you get your machine booted up and set

up so I want to walk you through some of

the steps or some of the things that I

do once I have my new Cali box set up so

you can walk through and do a few little

things to make sure your box is a little

more secure and all that stuff so if you

guys are ready let's go ahead and jump

onto the desktop and before we do that

go ahead and like subscribe and share

and do all that fun stuff hit the bells

and you know the deal alright so let

let's go ahead and jump onto the desktop

and walk through these steps alright

guys so here we are on my desktop I

haven't logged in yet so you're going to

see my default credentials are Cali Cali

let's go ahead and log in

right let's go ahead and log in and see

what's crackalack all right so

we can X Out of all it is this is

probably from a different video I don't

know

I don't care all right so let's just go

ahead and exit all this because we don't

need that so

the first the first thing we can do this

is what I always do oops not that

I'm gonna go ahead and make this bigger

so you can see make it huge all right so

let me see what version of

of the os's

right so we are running 2023. uh

2023.1 I don't know if this is the

latest and greatest let's go ahead and

check

I don't know to be honest because this

is a

I had this machine for a little bit

let's just go to Cali

.org

all right we can go ahead and download

get Cali

and see what the latest and greatest is

let's go

go down a little bit so it's there is a

newer version so this is good

this is a good thing so if you are

running 2023.1 or

know prior

we have to make sure this is up to date

until

2023.2 so there is a newest there is a

newer version so we'll get this upgraded

and all that this is why these steps are

critical so let's go ahead and clear

that the first thing we need to do is

change the password because if I have

Cali Cali and someone is going to try to

log into my machine I'm sure they can

get into it because they have the

default credentials right the best

practices is never leave your default

credentials on any device if it's a

router a switch or whatever anything

default because I can go to I can go to

Google put okay Canon printer HP printer

default credentials is probably whatever

HP admin whatever it is and if you never

changed it someone can easily get into

your system all right so let's do p s p

okay so now we're going to change the

current password for Cali this is the

user for Cali so I'm going to put my

fancy password

whoops I think I messed that up I fat

fingered that

okay hold on let's do this again

tally is the current one

my new one

is my fancy one

okay it has been successfully changed

updated right so now what we can do is

we can change the root password so if I

think who am I right now I'm going to

ask Cali right so if I do pseudo Su and

Cali password right now

but

it's gonna be my new password if that

finger that

all right so that's the new password

that I changed right so we want to

change this password as well right so

let's go ahead and exit out of here

I'm going to come back here so now what

we're going to do is do sudo as

WP and then root right because this is

the root user so now I want to put a new

password so Ali and root are two

different passwords and my this is the

way I do it you can do it however you

want but I'm showing you the process

that I do after I install a new copy of

Linux or Cali

okay

all right so both of those are good so

now what we can do is let's get back

into root

okay

so now we can do uh app get install but

we can do at the app apt update so let's

just do apt update

this is going to update everything

that's in our machine

uh obviously I have you know I installed

multiple things you can see nordvpn and

any desk and there's some other stuff so

we'll give this a moment to do its thing

once this pulls down all the

um packages that are updated like you

said right here it build it it built the

dependency tree it was reading the

information the state information was

done and now the 710 packages to be

upgraded we installed them but now we

have to upgrade them right so in order

to do that I'm just going to go ahead

and do a control L to get back to the

top so now we can do is upgrade so apt

upgrade

of great

Dash Y is just ignore the yes okay so

now this is going to go to its thing

it's going to go I don't know how long

this is gonna take this can take this

can take five minutes it all depends on

your internet speed or it can take God

knows how long right so we'll let this

do its thing once we get back we should

be upgraded and we'll check the upgrade

process so let's give this a few moments

and uh let's resume once it's finished

all right guys

so that took what about 15 minutes or so

to to complete the full upgrade so what

we can do now this is pretty much

what we can check now is that cat

let's see OS release

and now we are on 23 but 2023.2 so now

we are fully up to date

and if you you know another good one to

get there's a whole bunch of tools to

get

um

I think one that's good is get so make

sure you have uh let me get Dash H for

help I guess it did the same thing so

let me make this a little smaller I

don't know just too big for me but what

you can see here like say for example if

you want to pull down repositories so

let's go ahead and do one and I'll show

you what I mean so if we go out to the

internet

and let's just go to Google and put

good hug

um

Kali Linux tools I'm just going to go to

or whatever tool you want to get right

so say for example

ADB toolkit right I have no idea what

this is let's see what this is

um

Android phone blah blah blah so you know

what let's go ahead and get I think uh

it's called black guy

I think it's black eye something like

that GitHub it's like for fishing and

stuff like that I've used this in the

past

um

just start whatever fun

so let's go ahead

let's just hit Redeye 2.0

and we can come down we can see that

it's you know a application I just wanna

get to the here we go clone this right

so you we can get this clone it then we

can download this repository from GitHub

so this is definitely a good tool to

have

I I guess we can do one right we can

actually uh

let's just go to

I just want to find something that's

actually useful

this is Windows all right

give me a minute let's think of a tool

to black guy is it black

remember the name of this tool

yeah I think this is it all right so

let's just do this all right so you can

get clone let's just go ahead and clone

this right let's come back here and I'm

going to do

I want to make a directory

mkdir

equals

right cd2 pools

there's nothing in here right so now

let's go ahead and

so I'm gonna get do get what what is it

actually our user

maybe because you need to be

a user on here I don't think I have a

username

in here

[Music]

um

not on this machine I don't have and I'm

not going to put my I do have a GitHub

but I'm not going to put my info and net

but anyhow like you guys get the gist

I'm just gonna I don't wanna blob on so

just do get clone get clone and then the

whatever the uh URL is for the

repository and then you can just go

ahead and pull it down from

from GitHub all right so that pretty

much concludes this video sorry for that

little you know rant I I just thought I

should show you how to use it but it's

pretty easy to get clone and then the

URL and it pulls the repository down

from GitHub so that's pretty much it for

this video that's pretty much the top

things that I would get obviously

there's other tools that you can utilize

you can download install but those are

like the first things I do make sure all

my drivers are up to date make sure my

my operating system is up to date make

sure everything is patched updated

change my password so let's just go

ahead and just exit here

exit

and exit here

okay and let's go ahead and log out

log out