11 клас. Українська мова. Складні випадки узгодження числівників з іменниками

Summary

This video lesson for 11th-grade Ukrainian language students, presented by Anton Ishchuk, focuses on the complex rules of agreement between numerals and nouns. It covers various numeral cases such as singular, plural, and compound numerals, with examples like 'one bucket,' 'three pears,' and 'twenty lamps.' Special attention is given to tricky combinations like 'two Kyiv residents' or 'three million.' The lesson includes practical exercises to reinforce learning and even a sample ZNO task. Correct answers are provided, highlighting common mistakes. The video concludes with a reminder to review notes and complete the tests.

Takeaways

• 📚 The lesson covers complex cases of numeral and noun agreement in Ukrainian.
• 🔢 The numeral 'one' (один, одна, одно, одне) agrees with the noun in gender, number, and case.
• 📝 Numerals 'two', 'three', and 'four' require nouns in the nominative plural, e.g., 'two skyscrapers' (два хмарочоси).
• 🔢 Numerals 'five', 'six', 'seven' and beyond require nouns in the genitive plural, e.g., 'five bloggers' (п'яти блогерів).
• 🔗 Compound numerals agree with the last part of the numeral, e.g., 'twenty lanterns' (двадцять ліхтарів).
• ⚖️ Mixed numbers with fractions like 'three and a quarter' govern the nominative plural when used with 'two', 'three', or 'four'.
• ⚖️ Fractions with numerals use nouns in the genitive singular, e.g., 'one and a half kilometers' (півтора кілометра).
• 🔤 Certain nouns lose the suffix -ин- when paired with 'two', 'three', or 'four', e.g., 'three citizens' (три киянина).
• 💡 In indirect cases, numerals agree with nouns like adjectives, e.g., 'of two motorcycles' (двох мотоциклів).
• ✅ Practice example: 'four janitors' (чотири двірники), 'one fifth of a cake' (одна п'ята торта), 'half a bed' (половина ліжка).

Q & A

What is the main topic of the lesson?

The lesson focuses on complex cases of agreement between numerals and nouns in Ukrainian.

How do numerals like 'one' (один, одна, одне) agree with nouns?

Numerals like 'one' agree with nouns in gender, number, and case. For example: 'одне відро' (one bucket), 'однією машиною' (with one car).

Which form of the noun is used with numerals two, three, and four?

With numerals two, three, and four, nouns are used in the nominative plural form. For example: 'два хмарочоси' (two skyscrapers), 'три відра' (three buckets).

How do numerals like five, six, seven, and so on, govern noun agreement?

Numerals five, six, seven, etc., govern nouns in the genitive plural form. For example: 'п’яти блогерів' (five bloggers), 'шести вантажівок' (six trucks).

How are nouns used with compound numerals?

Nouns after compound numerals agree with the last part of the numeral. For example: 'двадцять ліхтарів' (twenty lanterns), 'на двохсот двадцятьох п’ятьох кокосах' (on two hundred and twenty-five coconuts).

What is the noun case used with mixed numerals (with elements like 'with a half', 'with a third')?

Mixed numerals that include elements like 'with a half' or 'with a third' govern the nominative plural form when combined with numerals two, three, or four. For example: 'три із чвертю груші' (three and a quarter pears).

What case do fractional numerals require for noun agreement?

Fractional numerals require the genitive singular case for noun agreement. For example: 'півтора кілометра' (one and a half kilometers), 'пів будинка' (half a house).

What special rule applies to nouns that lose the suffix '-ин' in the plural when combined with numerals two, three, or four?

Nouns that lose the suffix '-ин' in the plural use a special form in the genitive singular with numerals two, three, or four. For example: 'три киянина' (three Kyivites), but 'кияни' (Kyivites).

What form do nouns take in oblique cases when combined with numerals?

In oblique cases, numerals agree with nouns as adjectives. For example: 'двох мотоциклів' (of two motorcycles), 'за сімома замками' (behind seven locks).

What is the correct noun form in the example 'чотири двірники'?

The correct form is 'чотири двірники' (four janitors), which is the nominative plural form for the numeral four.

Which numeral and noun combination is correct in the ZNO task?

The correct combination is 'чотири лимони' (four lemons), as this follows the rule of using the nominative plural with the numeral four.