How to Make Your Reading more Effective. Power of SQRRR Technique 🔥

Ramakrishna Math & Ramakrishna Mission Mangaluru
25 Jan 202409:41

Summary

TLDRThis video introduces techniques to improve reading and studying skills using the SQ3R method: Survey, Question, Read, Recite, and Review. It emphasizes active reading, where readers interact with the material through marking and note-taking. The speaker explains that curiosity is key to effective learning and suggests looking at questions before studying to increase engagement. By applying these methods, students can enhance focus, comprehension, and retention, leading to a more meaningful and productive learning experience.

Takeaways

  • 🎶 This YouTube channel focuses on sharing wisdom and inspiration to help viewers become the best versions of themselves.
  • 📚 SQ3R is a method for more effective studying, which stands for Survey, Question, Read, Recite, and Review/Revise.
  • 🧐 Surveying a book or chapter is like looking at a map before visiting a new city—it gives you a mental overview of what you're about to study.
  • ❓ Starting with questions before reading helps create curiosity, leading to better engagement and learning.
  • 📖 Active reading involves interacting with the text by marking, underlining, and making notes to improve focus and retention.
  • 📝 After reading a section, recite the main points mentally to check your understanding and reinforce learning.
  • 🔄 Reviewing or revising is an essential step in the SQ3R method to solidify knowledge and clear up any doubts.
  • 👴 Active reading was practiced by a senior Swami who even underlined and made notes while in the Intensive Care Unit, demonstrating the power of consistent study.
  • 💡 Educational psychologists recommend engaging with questions first to spark curiosity and make studying more dynamic.
  • 📖 The video emphasizes the importance of maintaining curiosity and active engagement to truly absorb and remember material.

Q & A

  • What is the purpose of the YouTube channel mentioned in the video?

    -The YouTube channel aims to share valuable insights to help viewers become the best version of themselves by providing uplifting and life-enriching content.

  • What common issue do students face while reading, according to the video?

    -Students often struggle with focusing on the text, sometimes spending half an hour on a single page without understanding the content because their mind is elsewhere.

  • What is the SQ3R method mentioned in the video?

    -SQ3R is a study method designed to improve reading effectiveness. It stands for Survey, Question, Read, Recite, and Review/Revise.

  • How does the 'Survey' step of the SQ3R method help in studying?

    -In the Survey step, you quickly glance through the chapter’s headings, subheadings, diagrams, and key terms to create a mental map of the content, helping you understand the structure and flow of the material.

  • Why is it important to ask questions before reading a chapter, according to the video?

    -Asking questions before reading creates curiosity and a sense of purpose, making the reading process more engaging and helping you actively seek answers as you read.

  • What is 'active reading' as described in the video?

    -Active reading involves using a pen or pencil to underline important points, write comments, and take notes while reading. This method keeps you engaged and helps you better understand and retain information.

  • What did Swami Rangat Anand practice while reading, as mentioned in the video?

    -Swami Rangat Anand practiced active reading, making notes, underlining key points, and writing comments in the margins of every book he read, even during his final days.

  • What is the purpose of the 'Recite' step in the SQ3R method?

    -The 'Recite' step involves mentally summarizing what you’ve read after a few pages to ensure you understand and remember the main points, helping to reinforce your learning.

  • How does the 'Review/Revise' step improve learning?

    -The 'Review/Revise' step allows you to go over the material again, revisiting any parts you didn’t fully understand, which strengthens your memory and comprehension of the subject.

  • Why is SQ3R considered effective for studying any subject?

    -SQ3R is effective because it turns passive reading into an active process, ensuring that you understand, engage with, and retain the information rather than simply reading without focus.

Outlines

00:00

🎓 Introduction to Effective Learning Techniques

The video starts with a motivational introduction, encouraging viewers to subscribe to the channel, which focuses on sharing wisdom and inspiration to help people become the best versions of themselves. The speaker discusses a common problem students face when reading: often, they spend a long time on the same page without absorbing the information. To counter this, the speaker introduces the SQ3R method, a study technique that enhances learning and comprehension. SQ3R stands for Survey, Question, Read, Recite, and Review, and the speaker begins to explain each step in detail.

05:02

📚 SQ3R Method: Survey and Question

The speaker explains the first two steps of the SQ3R method: Survey and Question. 'Survey' involves skimming through the chapter or book to get an overview, much like consulting a map when visiting a new city. This gives a mental framework of the material. 'Question' suggests looking at the questions related to the chapter before reading. This creates a sense of curiosity, as the reader becomes actively engaged in seeking answers rather than passively absorbing information. The psychological power of curiosity makes the learning process more effective.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡SQ3R

SQ3R stands for Survey, Question, Read, Recite, and Review/Revise, which is a method for effective studying. The video discusses this method as a structured approach to improve reading comprehension and retention. Each step is designed to enhance focus and engagement while reading textbooks or academic materials.

💡Survey

Survey is the first step of the SQ3R method, where the reader scans a chapter or book to get an overview. This involves looking at headings, subheadings, diagrams, and key terms to create a mental map of the content. The purpose is to get a sense of direction before diving deeper into reading.

💡Questions

This step in the SQ3R method emphasizes looking at questions before reading to stimulate curiosity and purpose. By previewing questions, learners focus on finding answers, which makes reading more active and engaging. It contrasts with the passive approach of reading without a goal.

💡Active Reading

Active reading involves engaging with the material through note-taking, underlining, and asking questions. In the video, it is explained that active reading helps readers focus and understand better by involving multiple senses, such as marking important points and writing comments in the margins.

💡Curiosity

Curiosity is described as the 'motive power' behind learning. The video emphasizes that genuine curiosity drives effective learning, as opposed to studying solely because a topic is part of a syllabus. By asking questions before reading, learners tap into their natural curiosity to retain information better.

💡Recite

Recite is a key part of the SQ3R technique, where the reader summarizes the main points of a section after reading it. Mentally reciting what was learned helps in identifying gaps in understanding and solidifies memory retention. This step requires readers to engage with the material beyond surface-level reading.

💡Review

Review, or revise, is the final step in SQ3R, where the reader revisits the material to consolidate learning. The video highlights that reviewing helps reinforce knowledge and identify areas where understanding is weak, ensuring that information is not quickly forgotten.

💡Educational Psychology

Educational psychology is referenced when discussing how students learn best. The video cites psychologists who emphasize curiosity-driven learning as more effective than rote memorization. This discipline studies how people learn and offers insights into improving teaching methods and study habits.

💡Active Engagement

Active engagement is a core concept in the video, referring to the need for students to be mentally involved in their reading or learning process. It contrasts with passive reading, where one might skim or stare at the text without truly processing it. Techniques like marking and summarizing are examples of staying actively engaged.

💡Mind Mapping

Mind mapping is used metaphorically in the video when discussing how surveying a chapter creates a 'mental map' for the reader. It refers to organizing information visually in one’s mind, which helps in knowing where you are in the text and what comes next, making it easier to understand and remember content.

Highlights

Welcome to our YouTube channel where we share valuable insights to help you become the best version of yourself.

Introducing the SQ3R method for more effective studying: Survey, Question, Read, Recite, and Review.

Survey: When starting a book, quickly survey the chapter by looking at headings, subheadings, and diagrams to get a mental map.

Questions: Look at the questions before reading to create curiosity and engage more actively in finding answers.

Active Reading: Use a pen or pencil to mark key points, comment on what you understand or don’t, and actively engage with the material.

Reciting: After reading a section, mentally recite the main points to ensure understanding and retention.

Revising: Go back and review areas where you had difficulty reciting to solidify understanding.

Learning driven by curiosity leads to more effective retention, rather than studying purely for exams.

Using Google Maps as an analogy for surveying a book, it helps to get a clear overview of where you are and where you are going in your study.

Swami Rangat Anand's commitment to active reading until the age of 98 serves as an inspirational example of lifelong learning.

Active reading involves making notes and comments in the book, even if you don’t revisit them, as it aids concentration and comprehension.

Reciting after reading helps identify gaps in understanding and encourages a more engaged learning process.

The method of SQ3R helps organize thoughts and improve retention by breaking down the study process into structured steps.

Educational psychologists suggest that asking questions before reading enhances learning motivation.

Swami Rangat Anand, a prolific reader, continued his studies even in his final days, emphasizing the importance of active engagement with books.

Transcripts

play00:00

[Music]

play00:00

Welcome to our YouTube channel where

play00:02

wisdom meets

play00:03

inspiration in this channel we share

play00:06

valuable insights to help you become the

play00:08

best version of yourself our content is

play00:11

designed to uplift your spirit and

play00:13

enrich your life make sure to subscribe

play00:16

to our channel to stay connected with

play00:18

this incredible journey click the

play00:21

Subscribe button below when we read when

play00:25

we read

play00:27

something most of the time I've seen

play00:29

students say reading same page half an

play00:31

hour looking at it if you ask what are

play00:33

you reading I don't know sir mind is

play00:36

elsewhere it happens now how do you

play00:39

control that how can you make your

play00:41

reading more

play00:44

effective have you heard of this formula

play00:47

sq3r B students they know about it yes

play00:51

education they know about it but you can

play00:54

use it very It's very effective in

play00:56

studying in if any book you're studying

play00:58

textbook or anything write it down s q

play01:01

capital S capital Q 3 r r r r s q 3

play01:11

R what is this how to study how to read

play01:15

a book s means s right give a dash s

play01:20

means survey s u r v e y

play01:24

survey s is survey I will explain what

play01:27

it means survey Q stands for question

play01:30

question Q stands for

play01:33

question questions plural Q stands for

play01:37

questions then three R three r r R1 is

play01:45

read

play01:47

read

play01:49

R2

play01:51

is

play01:53

recite r e c i t e

play01:56

recite R three third r is review or

play02:01

revise anything you can write review or

play02:03

revise revise R1 read

play02:08

R2 recite R

play02:10

three review or or um revise what does

play02:15

it mean you see first of all

play02:18

survey normally when we start any book

play02:21

history or Commerce or any physics book

play02:24

what we do is we start at the first page

play02:26

chapter one first page and then we start

play02:28

reading one after another

play02:31

what is there in the book where we are

play02:32

going we don't know we have no idea in

play02:35

our mind see when you go to a new city

play02:38

when you are visiting a new city what do

play02:40

you do first thing you look at map

play02:42

nowaday very easy Google Maps you see

play02:44

the map here are the important places to

play02:47

visit and then you proceed in the city

play02:50

you will never go into a city and start

play02:52

walking in the streets here and there

play02:54

you'll get lost and you will not be able

play02:55

to see anything so in the same way when

play02:58

you start a book at a chapter you start

play03:01

a book you look at the contents quick

play03:04

look at the contents contents page you

play03:07

you start a chapter what do you do look

play03:09

at the heading and the pages quickly

play03:12

turn the pages 2 minutes 3 minutes a

play03:14

quick survey what will you look for

play03:16

subheading diagrams charts tables the

play03:22

subheadings which are there key terms

play03:24

which are there very quickly you look at

play03:25

it and 5 10 pages you turn the pages

play03:28

quickly one what will happen with this

play03:30

what is the use you will get a chart in

play03:33

your mind a map of the chapter in your

play03:36

mind you will get a map of the chapter

play03:38

in your mind so when you start studying

play03:40

later on all the time you will know

play03:42

where I am in this chapter what is

play03:44

behind me and what is ahead of me you'll

play03:46

have a clear idea it's psychologically

play03:50

very important they say in education to

play03:52

have this clear idea of what I'm doing

play03:54

where I am survey second questions

play03:59

second question questions is there what

play04:01

does it mean normally what we do is when

play04:04

we study a chapter from school onwards

play04:06

we have got this habit we study the

play04:08

chapter we read the chapter then try to

play04:10

solve the questions at the end first we

play04:13

study and then we try to solve the

play04:14

questions at the end but educational

play04:16

psychologist tell us this is completely

play04:19

wrong why is it wrong do you know why

play04:22

people

play04:23

learn when we learn why do we learn what

play04:26

is the Motive Power behind learning the

play04:29

motive power behind learning is

play04:32

curiosity I want to know curiosity I

play04:36

want to know then we

play04:38

learn unfortunately in school and

play04:41

college why do we learn it is in the

play04:42

syllabus sir that's why we are

play04:45

learning now syllabus do you want to

play04:47

learn no nothing like that that's why we

play04:49

don't learn also that's why I have lot

play04:51

of effort before examinations after

play04:53

examination all forgotten again because

play04:55

I never wanted to learn it in the first

play04:57

place now how can you create that sense

play04:59

of curiosity educational psychologist

play05:02

say whatever subject you you are

play05:04

studying it may be math physics history

play05:06

Commerce whatever first you go to the

play05:09

questions first you go to the questions

play05:12

look at the questions at least 5 10

play05:14

questions keep them they say write it

play05:16

down or you need not write it down keep

play05:17

it in your mind when you will start

play05:19

reading what will happen is the

play05:21

questions are in your mind now you are

play05:23

not reading mechanically you are

play05:25

discovering you are seeking the answers

play05:28

you are curious you want to know the

play05:29

answers to those questions so when you

play05:31

are reading then you find oh here is the

play05:34

answer to that question oh here is the

play05:36

answer to that question oh I did not

play05:38

find the answer to the third question

play05:41

you are seeking that's a much more

play05:43

powerful psychological mode of learning

play05:45

then simply turning the pages one after

play05:47

another so question first then study not

play05:50

study first and then

play05:52

question and then third third part is a

play05:56

three R after survey and questions it is

play05:59

taking so long to explain it but

play06:01

actually when you do it it it takes just

play06:03

few minutes then you start reading first

play06:06

is R1 reading how do you

play06:10

read do we have to learn how to read

play06:12

also yes you have to learn how to read

play06:14

active reading there's something called

play06:16

active reading what is active reading

play06:18

don't simply hold the book and stare at

play06:21

it you stare at it after some time what

play06:23

will happen eyes will go heavy book will

play06:25

fall out of the

play06:27

hand no you keep a pen or a pencil and

play06:32

Youk if it is your own book don't mark

play06:34

library books if it is your own book you

play06:37

mark it important points your own

play06:39

comments in the

play06:41

side what you understood what you did

play06:43

not understand some people write one

play06:46

small question mark I did not understand

play06:47

this part I agree with this part one

play06:50

tick mark is there one comment is there

play06:52

I read something like this related in

play06:53

another book so this is called active

play06:56

reading where you underline you comment

play06:59

you take take

play07:00

notes that notes you may not read

play07:02

anymore again but that notes that those

play07:04

that note taking helps you to

play07:06

concentrate on what you are doing use

play07:08

your hands use your verbalizing skills

play07:12

read out aloud what you are reading

play07:13

there active reading active

play07:16

reading one of our senior Swami Swami

play07:19

rangat Anand G who was a president of

play07:21

ramakrishna mat and ramakrishna Mission

play07:23

he was a prolific reader where I am we

play07:26

have got the entire collection of his

play07:27

books he passed away few years ago at

play07:29

the age of

play07:32

98 till the end of his life imagine a

play07:36

98y old old man end of his life 10 hours

play07:40

a day he used to study 10 hours a day

play07:43

when he's extremely sick in the

play07:46

Intensive Care Unit of the hospital I

play07:48

have myself seen we had gone to visit

play07:50

him he was very ill just few days before

play07:53

he

play07:54

died reading such a thick book on you

play07:57

will not guess what subject on the the

play08:00

connection interface between meditation

play08:02

and Neuroscience Zen and the Brain such

play08:04

a thick

play08:05

book just 2 days before passing away two

play08:08

three days before passing away he's

play08:09

reading that book and underlining lying

play08:11

in the Intensive Care Unit of the

play08:13

hospital reading the book underlining

play08:15

making comments hand is shaking like

play08:17

this but he's still doing that active

play08:20

reading all his books thousands of books

play08:23

he has given to our library I have seen

play08:26

all of them are marked all of them there

play08:28

are comment

play08:29

everywhere it's written which date he

play08:31

started which date he

play08:33

completed so active reading that is R1 R

play08:37

to recite after reading one page or two

play08:40

pages don't go further stop mentally you

play08:43

recite not like a poem just mentally

play08:46

recite the main points you may feel I'm

play08:49

understanding when you try to recite by

play08:51

covering the book you will find one or

play08:53

two places you have got doubts you don't

play08:55

remember or you don't understand you

play08:57

have to go back there and take a look

play08:59

that is called revise R3 R3 revise so

play09:03

this is

play09:05

sq3r survey question read revise read

play09:09

recite and revise this is just one

play09:11

technique how to improve our thinking

play09:14

our studying skills many other things

play09:16

are there become Swami viandas messenger

play09:20

share the video with three of your

play09:25

[Music]

play09:28

friends

play09:29

[Music]

play09:37

[Music]

Rate This

5.0 / 5 (0 votes)

関連タグ
study tipsSQ3R methodlearning skillseffective readingactive learningmemory retentioneducation insightsstudent successreading techniquesself-improvement
英語で要約が必要ですか?