Pemilu 1955, Tonggak Demokrasi di Indonesia | Jejak Pemilu tvOne

Summary

The script recounts Indonesia's first democratic election in 1955, showcasing the nation's maturity in conducting a free and fair voting process. Over 30 political parties participated, reflecting diverse ideologies. Despite security challenges, the election proceeded smoothly, with 87.65% voter turnout. The election was a testament to Indonesia's democratic spirit, though it led to a series of unstable cabinets, culminating in President Soekarno's dissolution of the Constituent Assembly in 1959, reverting to the 1945 Constitution.

Takeaways

• 🗳️ The 1977 general elections in Indonesia were conducted in an orderly, direct, free, and secret manner, showcasing the democratic spirit.
• 🎉 The next democratic festival in Indonesia is scheduled for the year 2024, where the General Election Commission has set the election date for February 14th.
• 📆 The 2024 elections will mark the third era of elections in Indonesia, following the Parliamentary, New Order, and Reform periods.
• 🏛️ The first election in Indonesia was planned for 1946, a year after the proclamation of independence, but was delayed due to various challenges including government preparedness and foreign invasions.
• 📈 The 1955 election was the first to be officially conducted by the Indonesian government, using a proportional representation system where seats were allocated based on the parties' share of the vote.
• 🏢 The Ministry of Home Affairs and the Ministry of Justice were responsible for organizing the 1955 elections, with local committees formed from January 1954.
• 🚨 Despite security disturbances in some regions, the 1955 elections were largely successful, with only minor disruptions compared to the overall smooth conduct of the polls.
• 🏆 The 1955 elections were a demonstration of Indonesia's maturity as a democratic nation and were a source of national pride.
• 💬 Campaigning for the 1955 elections began after the election bill was passed into law in 1953, with various methods including meetings, film screenings, and social activities.
• 🏆 The 1955 elections resulted in no single party gaining a majority in the parliament, leading to the formation of a coalition government representing various parties.

Q & A

When was the first general election held in Indonesia after its proclamation of independence?

The first general election in Indonesia after its proclamation of independence was held on 9 September 1955.

What was the significance of the 1955 general election in Indonesia?

The 1955 general election was significant as it was the first democratic exercise to elect members of the parliament (DPR) and constituent assembly, marking Indonesia's maturity as a democratic nation.

Which political party won the majority of the votes in the 1955 general election?

In the 1955 general election, the Indonesian Nationalist Party (PNI) won the majority with 22.3% of the votes.

What was the role of the Ministry of Home Affairs and the Ministry of Justice in the 1955 general election?

The Ministry of Home Affairs and the Ministry of Justice were responsible for organizing and conducting the 1955 general election, including preparing the legal framework and organizing the election committees at both national and regional levels.

How was the security situation during the 1955 general election in Indonesia?

The security situation during the 1955 general election was relatively peaceful in areas like Jakarta, West Java, Central Java, East Java, and parts of Nusa Tenggara, but there were disturbances in areas such as West Sumatra, South Sulawesi, and some districts in West Java due to the activities of rebel groups.

What were the challenges faced during the preparation and execution of the 1955 general election?

Challenges faced during the 1955 general election included security threats from rebel groups, logistical issues in distributing election materials, and the need to register voters in a country with a significant illiterate population.

What was the voter turnout like in the 1955 general election?

The voter turnout in the 1955 general election was high, with approximately 87.65% of the 43 million registered voters participating.

What was the campaign strategy like for the 1955 general election?

Campaign strategies in the 1955 general election varied and included public meetings, film screenings, youth gatherings, art performances, and door-to-door canvassing. Given the high illiteracy rate, oral campaigns were also common.

How were the election results of the 1955 general election announced?

The election results for the 1955 general election were officially announced on March 1, 1956, by the General Election Committee of Indonesia at the Jakarta Sports Stadium.

What was the outcome of the 1955 general election in terms of government formation?

The 1955 general election did not result in a single party gaining a majority in the DPR, leading to the formation of a coalition government through negotiations, which eventually became the Ali Sastroamijoyo cabinet representing PNI, Masyumi, and NU.

Why was the Constituent Assembly disbanded and what was the impact on the political landscape?

The Constituent Assembly was disbanded by President Soekarno through Presidential Decree on July 5, 1959, because it failed to produce a constitution. This led to the return to the 1945 Constitution and the dissolution of the Assembly, impacting the political landscape by ending the attempt to create a new constitution and reverting to the original constitutional framework.

Outlines

00:00

🗳️ Indonesian General Elections History

This paragraph outlines the history of Indonesian general elections, starting with the first one held on 9 September 1977. It discusses the evolution of the election process through different eras of governance, including the parliamentary period, the New Order, and the Reform era. The paragraph also mentions the first general election conducted by the Indonesian government in 1955, ten years after the proclamation of independence. It highlights the initial plans for elections in 1946, which were postponed due to various challenges, including government instability and foreign invasions. The paragraph concludes with the eventual establishment of election laws and the conduct of the 1955 elections under the cabinets of various political figures.

05:01

🏛️ The 1955 Indonesian Elections

The paragraph delves into the details of the 1955 Indonesian elections, which were conducted in two phases: one on 29 September to elect members of the People's Representative Council (DPR) and another on 15 December for members of the Constituent Assembly tasked with drafting the constitution. The elections utilized a proportional representation system, where seats were distributed based on the parties' share of the vote. The country was divided into 16 electoral regions, covering a vast number of districts and villages, with the exception of West Irian due to its occupation by the Dutch. The paragraph also discusses the political diversity of the participating parties, the organizational efforts by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Ministry of Justice, and the security challenges faced during the elections, including threats and acts of violence from various groups.

10:03

📢 Campaigning and Societal Participation in 1955 Elections

This section focuses on the campaigning and societal participation in the 1955 elections. It describes the beginning of the campaign with the separation of the Election Bill into law and the subsequent efforts by political parties and mass organizations to socialize their programs to the public. The campaign's second phase started with the confirmation of symbols for candidates by the PPI. The paragraph highlights the variety of campaign methods used, including meetings, film screenings, youth gatherings, and social activities. It also discusses the challenges faced due to the high illiteracy rate, which led to the use of oratory as a primary campaigning method. The paragraph concludes with the observation that despite the intense competition and ideological clashes, the elections were conducted with respect for the democratic process.

15:05

🎉 The 1955 Election Results and Their Impact

The paragraph discusses the results of the 1955 elections, which were conducted in two phases: the first for the general election of the People's Representative Council (DPR) on 29 September and the second for the Constituent Assembly on 15 December. It details the high voter turnout and the enthusiastic participation of the public, including national figures and military personnel. The paragraph also covers the announcement of the election results, which revealed four major winning parties: PNI, Masyumi, Nahdlatul Ulama, and PKI. It notes the formation of a coalition government and the eventual dissolution of the Constituent Assembly by President Soekarno in 1959, marking a return to the 1945 Constitution.

20:06

🏛️ Post-Election Developments and the 1955 Cabinet

This paragraph discusses the post-election developments following the 1955 elections, including the formation of a coalition government. It highlights the refusal of certain parties to include PKI in the cabinet, leading to a delay in the appointment of the cabinet by President Soekarno. The paragraph also touches upon the efforts of President Soekarno to lobby for the inclusion of PKI members in the cabinet, which ultimately did not materialize. The paragraph concludes with the successful conduct of the 1955 elections, which, despite not meeting the public's expectations for stable governance, demonstrated Indonesia's maturity as a democratic nation capable of organizing complex electoral processes.

Keywords

💡General Elections

General elections refer to the process of electing public officials or representatives through voting by the public. In the context of the video, it highlights the democratic process in Indonesia where citizens exercise their right to vote to choose their president, vice president, and regional heads. The script mentions the general elections of 2 May 1977 and the upcoming elections scheduled for 14 February 2024, emphasizing the importance of these events in the country's political landscape.

💡Democratic Festival

A democratic festival is a metaphorical term used to describe a period of celebration and participation in democratic activities, particularly elections. The script uses this term to describe the atmosphere and significance of the general elections in Indonesia, suggesting a time of joy and unity as citizens come together to exercise their democratic rights.

💡Election Era

An election era refers to a period during which a particular system or set of rules governs the electoral process. The script mentions three eras of elections in Indonesia: the parliamentary era, the New Order, and the Reform era. Each era represents a different political climate and approach to elections, reflecting the evolution of Indonesia's democratic practices over time.

💡Proportional System

The proportional system is an electoral system where the number of seats a party wins is proportional to the number of votes it receives. The script explains that the 1955 elections in Indonesia used this system, which allowed parties to compile candidate lists and determine the allocation of seats based on the share of votes they received.

💡Constituante

Constituante refers to a body of representatives elected to draft or establish a constitution. In the script, it is mentioned that the second phase of the 1955 elections was to elect members of the Constituante, who were tasked with creating Indonesia's constitution, showcasing a significant step in the country's democratic development.

💡Campaign

A campaign in the context of elections refers to the period and activities where candidates and parties promote their policies and ideas to win votes. The script describes various campaign methods used during the 1955 elections, such as distributing pamphlets, displaying banners, and organizing public meetings and cultural performances, highlighting the competitive and dynamic nature of the electoral process.

💡Partai Nasional Indonesia (PNI)

Partai Nasional Indonesia, or the Indonesian National Party, is one of the political parties mentioned in the script. It was a significant player in the 1955 elections, winning a considerable number of seats and demonstrating the diversity of political ideologies present in Indonesia's early democratic experiences.

💡Kabinet

Kabinet, or cabinet, refers to the executive branch of government, typically composed of ministers and headed by a prime minister. The script discusses the formation of a coalition cabinet following the 1955 elections, indicating the political negotiations and alliances necessary to form a government in a multi-party system.

💡Dekret Presiden

Dekret Presiden, or Presidential Decree, is an executive order issued by the president. The script mentions the issuance of a Presidential Decree by President Soekarno on 5 July 1959, which dissolved the Constituante and returned Indonesia to the 1945 Constitution, marking a significant shift in the country's political trajectory.

💡Undang-Undang Dasar 1945

Undang-Undang Dasar 1945, or the 1945 Constitution, is the foundational legal document of Indonesia. The script refers to this constitution as the legal framework that was reestablished after the dissolution of the Constituante, emphasizing its importance in defining the country's governance and democratic principles.

💡Participation Rate

The participation rate in an election is the percentage of eligible voters who actually cast their votes. The script highlights the high participation rate in the 1955 elections, with a turnout of approximately 87.65%, indicating a strong commitment to the democratic process among the Indonesian electorate.

Highlights

Indonesia's general elections on 2 May 1977 were conducted in an orderly, direct, free, and fair manner across the entire election area.

The Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) announced that the next democratic festival in Indonesia would be held the following year.

The General Election Commission scheduled the general elections for 14 February 2024, where Indonesian citizens would vote for presidential and vice-presidential candidates, as well as regional heads.

The Indonesian elections have taken place under three eras of governance: the Parliamentary, the New Order, and the Reform era.

The first general election was held by the Indonesian government in 1955, ten years after the proclamation of independence.

The mandate to conduct elections was established in 1946, a year after Indonesia's independence, through a directive on the formation of political parties.

In January 1946, elections were planned to choose members of the People's Representative Council (DPR) and Constituent Assembly, but they were postponed due to government instability and foreign invasions.

The 1955 general elections were announced officially, including the campaign stages that had to be followed, starting from the year 1953.

The 1955 elections used a proportional representation system, where seats were distributed according to the political parties' share of the vote.

More than 30 political parties with diverse ideologies participated in the first general elections, along with over 100 individual candidates and organizations.

The Ministry of Home Affairs and the Ministry of Justice were tasked with organizing the 1955 elections, striving to establish legal frameworks and organizational structures at both national and regional levels.

Despite security disturbances, particularly in West Java, Sumatra, and South Sulawesi, the elections proceeded with relative smoothness in areas like Jakarta, West Java, Central Java, and East Java.

The 1955 elections were a demonstration of Indonesia's maturity as a democratic nation, capable of conducting its first elections.

The elections involved significant socialization and campaigning, with various methods and techniques employed by contestants, including public meetings, film screenings, youth gatherings, and social activities.

The 1955 general elections were a significant event, with around 39 million people, or 87.65% of the electorate, participating.

The election results on 1 March 1956 announced four major winning parties: PNI, Masyumi, NU, and PKI, with PNI leading with 22.3% of the vote.

The 1955 elections led to the formation of a coalition cabinet representing PNI, Masyumi, and NU, but the absence of PKI caused controversy.

Despite being conducted smoothly, the 1955 elections did not meet the people's expectations for stable governance, leading to frequent cabinet changes and political instability.

The 1955 elected representatives were eventually dissolved by President Soekarno through Presidential Decree on 5 July 1959, returning Indonesia to the 1945 Constitution.

Transcripts

9 September pelaksanaan pemungutan suara

dalam pemilihan umum 2 Mei 1977 di

seluruh daerah pemilihan Indonesia telah

berjalan dengan tertib langsung umum

bebas dan ras

[Tepuk tangan]

[Musik]

[Tepuk tangan]

[Musik]

pesta demokrasi di Indonesia akan

dilaksanakan tahun depan Komisi

Pemilihan Umum telah menetapkan

pemilihan umum akan dilaksanakan pada 14

Februari

2024 pada hari itu masyarakat Indonesia

akan menggunakan hak suaranya untuk

memilih calon presiden calon wakil

rakyat hingga kepala daerah secara

serentak pada pemilu

2024 pemilu di Indonesia telah

berlangsung dalam tiga era pemerintahan

yaitu pada masa parlementer

Orde Baru dan

Reformasi Pemilu

1955 adalah Pemilu pertama yang

diselenggarakan oleh pemerintah

Indonesia 10 tahun setelah proklamasi

kemerdekaan sejatinya amanat untuk

menyelenggarakan pemilu sudah ditetapkan

pada

1946 atau setahun setelah kemerdekaan

melalui maklumat 3 November

1945 yang berisi anjuran tentang

pembentukan partai-partai politik karena

pada bulan Januari

1946 akan diadakan pemilu untuk memilih

anggota DPR dan

konstituante pada awal Kem

ai-partaitik di Indonesia terbagi dalam

beberapa ideologi seperti nasionalis

agama sosialis dan komunis para pemimpin

kita itu kan

sebenarnya

terutama pemimpinpemimpin pergerakan itu

adalah orang-orang yang memang mempunyai

pikiran

bahwa nanti kalau kita sudah menjadi

bangsa Merdeka maka kita akan mengatur

kehidupan negara kita pemerintahan kita

secara demokratis bahkan begitu kita

merdeka Pemilu itu sudah direncanakan

pada tahun 46 bahkan ada pemilu-pemilu

lokal ada di Jogja ada di Makassar ada

di beberapa

tempat namun cita-cita untuk

melaksanakan Pemilu pada tahun

1946 batal

Kara ketidaksiapan pemintah termasuk

perangkat perundang-undangan dan kondisi

negara yangum

stabil Tak hanya itu serbuan kekuatan

asing mengharuskanap rakyat Indonesia

ter perang mtahankan

kemerdekaeski pemil gagal digelar tahun

1946 tak membu pemimpin

melakukanahasan Pemilu misalnya dengan

hadirnya undang-undang nomor 27 tahun 48

tentang pemilu yang kemudian diubah

dengan undang-undang nomor 12 tahun

1949 memasuki paruh tahun

1950 kabinet Muhamad Nir dariumi

memasukkan Pemilu sebagai salah satunya

lanjutkan dengan terus membahas

perangkat

Pemilu akhirnya pada masa kabinet wilopo

dari PNI lahirlah undang-undang nomor 7

tahun

1953 tentang pemilu yang menjadi payung

hukum pemilu

1955 namun di bawah kabinet Ali Sastro

amijoyo Pemilu secara resmi diumumkan

termasuk mengenai tahapan kampanye yang

harus

dilewati mulai tahun

53 itu sudah mulai ada semacam kampanye

Bung Karno udah ke mana-mana dan

sebagainya kemudian akhirnya tahun 53

itu dan seterusnya kabinet

harahab dari

masumi kemudian yang melaksanakan Pemilu

tahun

5'5et jatang

namun akhirnya Pemilu tetap

digelar Pemilu

1955 dilaksanakan dua tahap pada 29

September untuk memilih anggota DPR dan

pada 15 Desember untuk memilih anggota

konstituante yang akan bertugas menyusun

konstitusi Pemilu

1955 menggunakan sistem proporsional

yaitu kursi yang tersed dibagikan

kepadaaitik

Pemilu sesuai dengan imbangan perolehan

suara yang didapat oleh partai

politik waktu itu Indonesia terbagi

menjadi 16 daerah pemilihan yang

meliputi 208 Kabupaten

2139 kecamatan dan

43.429

desa hanya Irian Barat yang tidak masuk

daerah pemilihan karena masih dikuasai

oleh pemerintahan Hindia

Belanda sistem proporsional itu kan

dalam eh penjelasan teknis

operasional memberikan kewenangan kepada

partai untuk menyusun daftar calon

sekaligus partai yang menentukan calon

terpilihnya itulah sistem proporsional

gitu ya Pemilu pertama ini diikuti oleh

lebih dari 30-an partai politik dengan

beragam Ideologi dan suku ditambah lebih

dari 100 perkumpulan dan calon

perseorangan pemu Li itu dikatakan

demokratis karena

eh ada ini ya Eh persaingan antar

Ideologi itu sangat tinggi gitu kan ada

ada ideologi nasionalis ya PNI ada Islam

masumi Nu ya Bahkan ada sosialis itu

Parti sosialis Indonesia ada partai

Katolik ya dan juga Partai Komunis ya

[Musik]

pada pemilu

1955 Kementerian Dalam Negeri dan

kementerian kehakiman menjadi

penyelenggara untuk pelaksanaan Pemilu

tersebut kedua Kementerian itu berupaya

menyusun perangkat hukum dan struktur

kepanitiaan baik di tingkat nasional

maupun tingkat daerah sejak bulan

Januari

1954 struktur panitia pemilihan di

daerah-daerah mulai dibentuk demikian

pula untuk struktur panitia pemilihan di

Jakarta yang dilantik dan disumpah oleh

menteri kehakiman Jodi Gondo

Kusumo panitia inilah yang bertugas

menyiapkan memimpin dan menyelenggarakan

Pemilu

1955 jalan untuk mewujudkan pemilu yang

demokratis tidaklah mulus pihak-pihak

yang ingin menunda Pemilu tetap ada

hingga mengakibat

pelaksan Pemilu

1955 pun dibayangi gangguan

keamanan yang

keberadablikonesia menjadi ancaman

serius penyelenggaraan pemilu dibagai

Daerah seperti Jawa Barat sumat dan

Sulawesi gangguan keamanan itu munul sej

masa persiapan

pemilu 19 orang gugur dan 74 orang

diculik akibat perbuatan

geronggolan berdasarkan laporan panitia

pemilihan Indonesia kepada pemerintah

daerah-daerah yang relatif aman dan

tidak mendapat gangguan keamanan selama

distribusi logistik dan pendataan

pemilih antara lain Jakarta Raya Jawa

Barat Jawa Tengah Jawa Timur dan

sebagian Nusa

Tenggara meskipun terdapat gangguan

keamanan terutama dari dtii namun

skalanya kecil dibandingkan dengan

persoalan keamanan di luar

Jawa sementara daerah-daerah yang

terdapat gangguan keamanan seperti Aceh

Sumatera Utara Sulawesi Selatan dan

beberapa kecamatan di Tasik Malaya

proses pendaftaran pemilihannya

berlangsung lebih

lama selama proses pendataan itu

beberapa panitia gugur menjalankan tuas

akibat tiakan gerombolan-gerombolan yang

mengganggu jalannya proses pemilu ada

ancaman macam-macam dari ee Darul Islam

di Jawa Barat kartos Suwiryo kan di

Sulawesi Selatan ada Kahar musakar ya

Ada ada gejolak-gejolak tapi berjalan

dengan lancar dan panitianya orang

partai dalam Pemilu pertama ini

kontestan tidak hanya berasal dari

partai politik namun juga dari

organisasi massa dan calon perorangan

nonpartai politik pemilihan anggota DPR

diikuti oleh 36 parpol 34 organisasi

massa dan 48 calon perorangan mereka

memperebutkan 260 kursi di DPR sedangkan

pemilihan anggota konstituante diikuti

oleh 39 partai politik 23 organisasi

massa dan 29 calon perorangan mereka

memperebutkan 520 kursi konstituan

dalam pemilu 55 Itu hebatnya Apa ada

orang yang mengajukan dirinya secara

pribadi dan kebetulan terpilih di Jawa

Tengah jadi pribadi secara pribadi dia

mengan diri dan

terpilih Salah satu tahapan dalam pemilu

adalah sosialisasi dan

kampanye kampanye Pemilu 1955

pertama dimulai ketika RUU Pemilu

disahkan menjadi undang-undang yaitu

pada tanggal 4 April

1953 Sejak saat itu parpol dan

organisasi massa yakin bahwa Pemilu akan

digelar dalam waktu dekat dan para

peserta pemilu berlomba-lomba

mensosialisasikan programnya

keyarakat sedangkan penanda dimulainya

kampanye pemilu tahap kedua adal tanggal

31 Juli

1954 ketika PPI mengesahkan tanda gambar

untuk para kontestan

pemilu Setelah semua persiapan disahkan

masa kampanye pun tiba pamflet-pamflet

dan spanduk bertebaran memenuhi tembok

dan

jalan-jalan metode maupun teknik

kampanye yang digunakan oleh para

kontestan pemilu saat itu

beragam mulai dari pertemuan-pertemuan

yang dilakukan di lapangan di balai desa

pemutaran film pertemuan Pemuda

pertunjukan seni hingga kegiatan sosial

lainnya namun karena sebagian besar

warga Indonesia saat itu masih buta

huruf maka berkampanye dengan cara orasi

juga dilakukan karena dianggap lebih

efektif tiap kelompok dengan ideologinya

masing-masing secara terbuka berebut

pengaruh dan dukung rakyat saling Sindir

saling serang dengan kata-kata

seringkiali terjadi pada masa kampanye

Pemilu

1955 belum banyaknya larangan kampanye

membuat partai-partai besar semacam

Partai Nasional Indonesia masumi nadatul

ulama dan Partai Komunis Indonesia

melakukan propaganda untuk menjatuhkan

lawan politiknya agitasi mereka tak jauh

dari benturan ideologi kampanye Program

partai pun

dilupakan masumi dan PKI adalah dua

partai politik yang kerap terlibat adu

tegang tidak hanya lewat poster para

juru kampanye kedua partai politik itu

tak jarang saling provokasi yang kadang

menimbulkan friksi antar masing-masing

pendukung meski berseteru mereka tetap

menghargai pemilu yang diselenggarakan

[Musik]

Pemilu

1955 menjadi ajang pembuktian Indonesia

sebagai negara

demokratis ada pula kebanggaan nasional

yang muncul dari Pemilu ini karena

Indonesia bisa membuktikan di depan mata

dunia bahwa dirinya sudah matang sebagai

bangsa penyelenggaraan pemilu pertama

ini menghabiskan biaya sekitar

juta yang dipergunakan untuk berbagai

kebutuhan pelaksanaan Pemilu seperti

honor para pentia penyelenggara

sosialisasi Pemilu pencetakan surat

suara pembuatan bilik-bilik pencoblosan

serta distribusi surat suara ke seluruh

wilayah Indonesia sementara itu biaya

yang dikeluarkan oleh para kontestan

seperti partai politik ataupun

organisasia rata-rata merupakan hasil

iuran dari

anggotanyaupun donasi dari simpatisan

dan bagi kontestan individual mereka tak

ragu-ragu untuk mengeluarkan dana

pribadi kalau ada kampanye orang yang

datang ke kampanye itu misalnya masmi

kampanye PKI kampanye TNI kampanye yang

datang ke kampanye itu apa nyumbang Nah

kalau mereka datang seberapa yang ada di

kantong mereka mereka taruh di situ

nanti setelah selesai ya karung itu

dibawa ke kantor tidak seperti sekarang

itu kalau sekarang kan dibawa malah

dikasih nasi

bungkus puncak dari rangkaian pesta

demokrasi tahun

1955 adalah hari pencoblosan yang

pelaksanaannya dilakukan dua tahap

pemilu tahap pertama yang dilaksanakan

pada tanggal 29 September

1955 yaitu untuk memilih anggota

parlemen atau DPR dan pemilu tahap kedua

pada tanggal 15 Desember

5 untuk memilih anggota

ktuante tangal 29 sepember

1955 diadakan pemilihan umum untuk DPR

saat itu rakyat menyambut pemilihan umum

dengan penuh

antusias sekitar 39 juta orang

mendatangi TPS pada pemilu DPR ajang ini

seolah-olah menjadi hajatan

bagiarakatesiaond-bondendutar

PS dengan pakaian rapi para tokoh bangsa

seperti Soekarno Muhammad Hatta Sutan

Sahrir serta tokoh politik lainnya juga

datang ke tempat pemungutan suara untuk

ikut memilih anggota TNI dan polisi juga

turut serta menggunakan hak pilihnya

sesuai dengan peraturan

perundang-undangan yang berlaku pada

masa itu semua warga negara

memilih Waktu itu saya ingat di kampung

saya waktu itu

eh pasukannya tentara-tentara kakak saya

Kebetulan Kakak saya komandan Batalion

jadi anak buahnya itu

antri ada

r7.875.299 orang menggunakan hak

pilihnya atau

87,65% dari sekitar 43 jutaan daftar

pemilih tetap hanya 6% yang tak

menggunakan hak suaranya meliputi orang

yang sangat tua dan sangat sakit juga

warga yang terancam keamanannya dan ada

2,5% yang tak menggunakan hak pilihnya

karena meninggal

dunia partisipasi masyarakat itu juga

sangat luar biasa Untuk melakukan

kontrol e terhadap berjalannya sistem

demokrasi dan meskipun dari sisi

kelembagaan penyelenggara pemilunya itu

ee diselenggarakan oleh govern tetapi ee

ada partisipasi masyarakat ya sebagai

penyeimbang eh demokrasi sehingga

berjalan ee sangat demokratik ya pada 1

Maret

1956 hasil perolehan suara Pemilu untuk

anggota DPR diumumkan secara resmi oleh

panitia pemilihan umum Indonesia di

gedung olahraga Jakarta Pemilu ini

memunculkan empat besar partai pemenang

yakni juara pertama PNI disusul Masyumi

nadatul ulama dan

PKI PNI tercatat memperoleh

22,3% suara meski jumlah suara yang

didapat PNI lebih banyak dari masumi

dengan

20,9% keduanya mendapat 57 kursi di DPR

sementara NU mendapat 45 kursi dengan

perolehan suara

18,4% PKI mendapat 39 kursi dengan

perolehan 16%

suara untuk hasil pemilu tahap 2 PNI NU

dan PKI yang mendapat dukungan tinggi

sedangkan jumlah perolehan suara mas

Yumi mengalami kemerosotan dibandingkan

dalam Pemilihan

DPR anggota DPR hasil pemilu

1955 dilantik pada 20 Maret

1956 sedangkan pelantikan anggota

konstituante dilaksanakan pada 10

November

1956 pada pemilu pertama ini tidak satu

partai politik memperoleh kursi

mayoritas di DPR maka dalam pembentukan

kabinet dilakukan koalisi lewat berbagai

negosiasi akhirnya terbentuk kabinet Ali

Sastro amijoyo Muhammad Rum dan Idam

Khalid kabinet ini merupakan

representasi unsur PNI Mas Yumi dan NU

eh Ali sastrooyo setelah

seminggu selesai dia susun

kabinetnya lalu kemudian diserahkan ke

presiden

pada satu hari Nah

kemudian presiden baca

nah Apa komentar Presiden Soekarno waktu

itu

bungali anda tidak jujur sama

PKI dia punya anggotanya di parlemen kan

juga ada kenapa di sini tidak

ada masuk dalam tidak ada ee yang masuk

dalam susunan k n Bung

Nah Pak Ali Sastro mijoyo menjawab

iya tidak mungkin jangankan Mas Yumi lah

PNI aja menolak kalau PKI masuk ya

Enggak mungkin nah lalu kemudian Bung

Karno mengatakan kalau begitu tunda dulu

pelantikan kabinet ini

ditunda rupanya Bung Karno melakukan ee

lobi supaya ada orang PKI masuk dalam

kabinet tapi akhirnya gak jadi Pemilu

tahun

1955 berhasil dilaksanakan dengan lancar

namun hasilnya ternyata tidak dapat

memenuhi harapan rakyat yang menghendaki

pemintahan yang stabil wakil rakyat

terpilih hanya memperjuangkantainya

masing-masing sehingga pergantian

kabinet terus sa teradi dan mengibkan

keada dan keam

men wakil rakyat hasil pemilu

1955 Ini akhirnya dibubarkan oleh

Presiden Soekarno lewat Dekrit Presiden

5 Juli

1959 untuk membubarkan konstituante

Indonesia kembali ke undang-undang Dasar

Negara

1945

menetapkan undang-undang Dasar

[Musik]

1945 berlaku

lagi foreign