PERUMUSAN & PENETAPAN PANCASILA SEBAGAI DASAR NEGARA | RANGKUMAN MATERI | PKN KELAS 7 | BAB 1
Summary
TLDRThis video script explores the historical formation of Indonesia's foundational principles, the Pancasila, which were established during the BPUPKI and PPKI meetings in 1945. It highlights the contributions of key figures like Dr. Radjiman Wedyodiningrat, Ichibangase Yoshio, and Raden Panji Suroso in shaping the nation's governance. The script details the drafting process of the state's foundational laws, culminating in the adoption of the 1945 Constitution and the appointment of Soekarno and Hatta as President and Vice President, respectively.
Takeaways
- đ The script discusses the educational significance of YouTube in providing enjoyable learning experiences about the summary of material discussions and information on educational topics.
- đïž The establishment of Pancasila as the foundation of the Indonesian state was outlined, following Japan's control over the region after the Dutch surrender at Kalijati Subang on March 1, 1945.
- đ The formation of BPUPKI (Preparatory Committee for the Independence of Indonesia) was initiated by Japan, which included 67 members from both Indonesia and Japan, led by Dr. Radjiman Wedyodiningrat.
- đïž BPUPKI held two sessions, the first from May 29 to June 1, 1945, and the second from July 10 to 17, 1945, to discuss the state's foundation and draft the constitutional law.
- đ The BPUPKI meetings took place in the Central Sangi Building, now known as the Pancasila Building, located at Pejambon No. 6, Jakarta Central.
- đ Three key figures, Muhammad Yamin, Soepomo, and Engineer Soekarno, proposed different formulations for the state's foundation, emphasizing national unity, humanity, and social welfare.
- đ A smaller committee, known as the 'Panitia Sembilan' or 'Nine Committee,' was formed to consolidate the proposals into a draft preamble for the constitutional law.
- đ The draft preamble, known as the 'Mukadimah' by Soekarno, 'Piagam Jakarta' by Muhammad Yamin, and 'Gentlemen's Agreement' by Sukiman Wirjosandjojo, was agreed upon by BPUPKI on July 14, 1945.
- đ ïž On August 18, 1945, the PPKI (Preparatory Committee for the Independence of Indonesia) was formed, with Soekarno appointed as its chairman and Mohammad Hatta as his deputy.
- đ The PPKI's tasks included establishing the '1945 Constitution', electing Soekarno and Hatta as President and Vice President, and forming the Central Indonesian National Committee.
- đą The script concludes with an encouragement for viewers to subscribe to the channel for more educational content, like, and share the video.
Q & A
What is the significance of the BPUPKI in Indonesian history?
-The BPUPKI, or the Investigative Body for the Preparation of Indonesian Independence, played a crucial role in formulating the principles and structure of the Indonesian state after Japan's surrender, laying the groundwork for the country's independence.
Who was the chairman of the BPUPKI?
-Dr. Radjiman Wedyodiningrat was the chairman of the BPUPKI, leading the discussions and preparations for the establishment of an independent Indonesia.
What were the two main sessions of the BPUPKI focused on?
-The first session from 29 May to 1 June 1945 focused on discussing the national principles, while the second session from 10 to 17 July 1945 was about the draft of the constitution.
Where were the BPUPKI sessions held?
-The BPUPKI sessions took place in the Central Building, which is now known as the Pancasila Building, located at Pejambon No. 6, Jakarta Central.
What is the Pancasila?
-The Pancasila is the philosophical foundation and the state philosophy of Indonesia, which includes five principles: Belief in One Supreme God, Just and Civilized Humanity, Unity of Indonesia, Democracy led by the wisdom of representative deliberation, and Social Justice for all Indonesian people.
What were the three main proposals for the state principles presented during the BPUPKI sessions?
-The three main proposals were from Muhammad Yamin, Soepomo, and Insinyur Soekarno, each presenting different principles but sharing a common vision for the Indonesian state.
What was the role of the 'Panitia Sembilan' or 'Nine Committee'?
-The 'Panitia Sembilan' was a smaller committee formed within the BPUPKI, tasked with investigating and drafting the opening of the constitution, which later became known as the 'Piagam Jakarta' or 'Jakarta Charter'.
What was the final form of the state principles after the second BPUPKI session?
-The final form of the state principles included five points: Monotheism with the obligation to implement Islamic law for its followers, Just and Civilized Humanity, Unity of Indonesia, Democracy led by wisdom in representative deliberation, and Social Justice for all Indonesian people.
What changes were made to the original state principles during the PPKI session on 18 August 1945?
-The first principle, originally stating 'Monotheism with the obligation to implement Islamic law for its followers', was changed to 'Monotheism which is holy and exalted', reflecting a more inclusive approach to the state's religious principles.
What was the PPKI and what were its main tasks?
-The PPKI, or the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence, was formed after the BPUPKI was dissolved. Its main tasks included establishing the 1945 Constitution, electing the President and Vice President of Indonesia, and forming the Central Indonesian National Committee.
Outlines
đ Establishment of BPUPKI and the Foundation of Indonesia's Independence
The first paragraph discusses the formation of BPUPKI (Badan Penyelidik Usaha-usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia), a preparatory committee for Indonesian independence, during the Japanese occupation post-Dutch surrender. It details the committee's composition, leadership by Dr. Radjiman Wedyodiningrat, and its 67 members from both Indonesia and Japan. BPUPKI's purpose was to investigate and prepare significant matters concerning the governance and establishment of an independent Indonesia. The paragraph also covers two key meetings held by BPUPKI in May and July 1945 to discuss the national foundation and draft the constitutional framework. The location of these meetings, Chuo Sangi building, now known as the Pancasila Building, is mentioned, along with the initial proposal for the national foundation by Dr. Radjiman, emphasizing the need for a national foundation rooted in Indonesian history and characteristics.
đ The Birth of Pancasila and the PPKI's Role in Shaping Indonesia's Future
The second paragraph continues the narrative of Indonesia's path to independence, focusing on the 'Panitia Sembilan' or 'Nine Committee,' tasked with drafting the national principles. It describes how on June 22, 1945, the committee reached an agreement on the draft preamble of the constitution, known as the 'Mukadimah' by Soekarno, referred to as the 'Jakarta Charter' by Muhammad Yamin and the 'Gentlemen's Agreement' by Sukiman Wirjosandjojo. The draft was later presented and agreed upon by BPUPKI during their second meeting from July 10-17, 1945. The paragraph outlines the original principles set forth in the Jakarta Charter and their subsequent amendment on August 18, 1945, by the PPKI (Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia), which replaced the BPUPKI. The PPKI, led by Soekarno and Hatta, expanded to include 27 members and was responsible for finalizing the 'Undang-Undang Dasar 1945' and electing the President and Vice President of Indonesia. The paragraph concludes with a call to action for viewers to subscribe to the channel for more educational content.
Mindmap
Keywords
đĄPancasila
đĄBPUPKI
đĄPPKI
đĄDr. Radjiman Wedyodiningrat
đĄPiagam Jakarta
đĄMuhammad Yamin
đĄSoekarno
đĄHatta
đĄKetuhanan Yang Maha Esa
đĄKemanusiaan yang Adil dan Beradab
đĄPermusyawaratan Perwakilan
Highlights
Japan began to occupy Indonesian territory after the Netherlands surrendered in Kalijati Subang on March 1, 1945.
Japan announced the formation of BPUPKI, or in Japanese, Dokuritsu Junbi Cosakai, which means the Investigative Body for the Preparation of Indonesian Independence.
BPUPKI was led by Dr. Radjiman Wedyodiningrat with Ichibangase Yosio from Japan and Raden Panji Suroso from Indonesia as vice-chairs.
BPUPKI consisted of 67 members, including 60 Indonesian figures and seven Japanese members.
The body's task was to investigate, study, and prepare important matters regarding the governance or formation of an independent Indonesia.
BPUPKI held two sessions; the first from May 29 to June 1, 1945, to discuss the state's foundation, and the second from July 10-17, 1945, to discuss the draft constitution.
The BPUPKI sessions took place in the Chuo Sangi building, now known as the Pancasila Building, located at Pejambon No. 6, Central Jakarta.
Dr. Radjiman Wedyodiningrat stated in his opening speech that a foundation for an independent Indonesia was necessary.
Three figures proposed different formulations for the state's foundation during the first session: Muhammad Yamin, Soepomo, and Insinyur Soekarno.
A small committee with 38 BPUPKI members was formed to discuss the formulations for the state's foundation.
The small committee, known as the 'Panitia Sembilan' or 'Nine Committee', was tasked with finalizing the state's foundational principles.
On June 22, 1945, the Nine Committee reached an agreement on the draft of the opening law of the constitution, known as the 'Mukadimah'.
The 'Mukadimah' was presented at the second BPUPKI session on July 10-17, 1945, and was agreed upon on July 14, 1945.
The 'Piagam Jakarta' outlined the state's foundational principles, which were later modified during the PPKI session on August 18, 1945.
The first principle of the state, originally 'Ketuhanan with the obligation to implement Islamic law for its followers', was changed to 'Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa'.
After completing its tasks, BPUPKI was dissolved and replaced by the PPKI on August 7, 1945.
Soekarno was appointed as the head of PPKI, and Mohammad Hatta as his deputy, consisting of 21 members including the chair and vice-chair.
PPKI held a session on August 18, 1945, resulting in the establishment of the 1945 Constitution and the election of Soekarno and Hatta as President and Vice President.
Transcripts
Ya udah dibell belajar dari melewati
YouTube belajar menyenangkan mengenai
rangkuman materi pembahasan materi
kumpulan soal informasi pendidikan bab 1
perumusan dan penetapan Pancasila
sebagai dasar negara
Hai Jepang mulai menguasai wilayah
Indonesia setelah Belanda menyerah di
Kalijati Subang pada tanggal satu Maret
1945 Jepang mengumunkan pembentukan
BPUPKI atau dalam bahasa Jepang yaitu
Dokuritsu Junbi Cosakai BPUPKI singkatan
dari badan penyelidik usaha-usaha
Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia
Hai BPUPKI diketuai oleh Dr Radjiman
Wedyodiningrat dengan wakil ketua 1
yaitu ichibangase yosio dari Jepang dan
wakil ketua 2 Raden Panji Suroso dari
Indonesia BPUPKI beranggotakan 67 orang
yang terdiri dari 60 orang tokoh dari
Indonesia dan tujuh orang anggota dari
Jepang
Hai BPUPKI bertugas menyelidiki
mempelajari dan mempersiapkan hal-hal
penting mengenai tata pemerintah atau
pembentukan Indonesia merdeka
Hai BPUPKI mengadakan sidang sebanyak
dua kali sidang pertama BPUPKI tanggal
29 Mei sampai 1 Juni 1945 untuk membahas
dasar negara kemudian sidang kedua
BPUPKI tanggal 10-17 Juli 1945 untuk
membahas rancangan undang-undang dasar
sidang BPUPKI dilaksanakan di gedung
Chuo Sangi In sekarang diberi nama
Gedung Pancasila Alamatnya ada di jalan
pejambon nomor 6 Jakarta Pusat
ngomonge Ketua BPUPKI Dr Radjiman
Wedyodiningrat pada pidato awal sidang
pertama menyatakan bahwa untuk
mendirikan Indonesia merdeka diperlukan
suatu dasar negara
Hai rumusan yang diusulkan memiliki
perbedaan satu dengan yang lain namun
demikian rumusan-rumusan tersebut
memiliki persamaan dari segi materi dan
semangat yang menjiwainya pandangan para
pendiri negara tentang rumusan dasar
negara disampaikan Berdasarkan sejarah
perjuangan bangsa dan dengan melihat
pengalaman bangsa lain meskipun diilhami
oleh gagasan besar dunia tetapi tetap
berakar pada kepribadian dan gagasan
besar dari bangsa Indonesia sendiri
sidang pertama pada 29.mei sampai 1 Juni
1945 membahas dasar negara Ada tiga
tokoh yang mengajukan rumusan
Hai yang pertama ada Muhammad Yamin pada
29.mei 1945 isinya yaitu satu
prikebangsaan dua prikemanusiaan tiga
periketuhanan 4 perikerakyatan 5
Kesejahteraan Sosial dan
Hai yang kedua ada Soepomo pada 39
mei1945 yang isinya 1 persatuan 2
kekeluargaan tiga keseimbangan lahir dan
batin 4 musyawarah Lima keadilan rakyat
Hai yang ketiga ada Insinyur Soekarno
pada 1 Juni 1945 yang isinya 1
kebangsaan Indonesia 2 internasionalisme
atau prikemanusiaan tiga mufakat atau
demokrasi 4 Kesejahteraan Sosial 5
Ketuhanan yang berkebudayaan dan
Hai panitia kecil mengadakan rapat
dengan 38 anggota BPUPKI di kantor besar
Jawa Hokokai pertemuan tersebut
membentuk lagi satu panitia kecil yang
terdiri atas anggota sebagai berikut
Insinyur Soekarno sebagai ketua Muhammad
Hatta Muhammad Yamin A Maramis dan Ahmad
Soebardjo sebagai golongan kebangsaan
Lalu ada Kyai Haji Wahid Hasyim Day Haji
Kahar Muzakir Haji Agus Salim dan
abikoesno tjokrosoejoso sebagai golongan
Islam panitia kecil yang berjumlah
sembilan orang ini dikenal dengan
sebutan Panitia Sembilan bertugas untuk
menyelidiki usul-usul mengenai perumusan
dasar negara yang
Hai pada tanggal 22 Jun 1945 Panitia
Sembilan telah mencapai satu persetujuan
atau kesepakatan tentang rancangan
pembukaan hukum dasar undang-undang
dasar persetujuan Panitia Sembilan ini
termaktub didalam satu rancangan
pembukaan hukum dasar undang-undang
dasar oleh Insinyur Soekarno rancangan
pembukaan hukum dasar ini diberi nama
mukadimah oleh Muhammad Yamin dinamakan
Piagam Jakarta dan oleh Sukiman
wirjosandjojo disebut Gentlemen
agreement Naskah mukadimah tersebut
dibawa ke sidang kedua BPUPKI pada
tanggal 10-17 Juli 1945 pada tanggal 14
Juli 1945 mukadimah disepakati oleh
BPUPKI dalam alinea ke-4 naskah Piagam
Jakarta tersebut terdapat rumusan dasar
negara sebagai berikut
satu Ketuhanan dengan kewajiban
menjalankan syariat Islam bagi
pemeluk-pemeluknya 2 Kemanusiaan yang
adil dan beradab Tiga persatuan
Indonesia Empat kerakyatan yang dipimpin
oleh hikmat kebijaksanaan dalam
permusyawaratan perwakilan lima keadilan
sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia
rumusan dasar negara yang tercantum
dalam naskah Piagam Jakarta tersebut
dalam sidang PPKI tanggal 18 Agustus
1945 mengalami perubahan rumusan dasar
negara yang diubah adalah sila pertama
yang semula berbunyi Ketuhanan dengan
kewajiban menjalankan syariat Islam bagi
pemeluk-pemeluknya diubah menjadi
ketuhanan yang maha esa rumusan dasar
negara yang tercantum dalam pembukaan
undang-undang dasar
25 yang ditetapkan oleh PPKI tanggal 18
Agustus 1945 yaitu satu Ketuhanan Yang
Maha Esa 2 Kemanusiaan yang adil dan
beradab Tiga persatuan Indonesia Empat
kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh hikmat
kebijaksanaan dalam permusyawaratan
perwakilan lima keadilan sosial bagi
seluruh rakyat Indonesia setelah
menyelesaikan tugas BPUPKI dibubarkan
dan sebagai gantinya pada tanggal 7
Agustus 1945 Jepang mengumkan
pembentukan Panitia Persiapan
Kemerdekaan Indonesia atau PPKI atau
dalam bahasa Jepangnya yaitu Dokuritsu
Junbi Inkai dalam pertemuan tersebut
Insinyur Soekarno diangkat sebagai
gua PPKI dan Mohammad Hatta sebagai
wakilnya di
Hai PPKI beranggotakan 21 orang termasuk
ketua dan wakil ketua sebagai buktinya
atas kehendak bangsa Indonesia sendiri
anggota PPKI ditambah enam orang
sehingga anggota seluruhnya menjadi 27
orang semua anggota PPKI berasal dari
bangsa Indonesia tanggal 18-08-1945 PPKI
melaksanakan sidang dan menghasilkan
keputusan satu menetapkan undang-undang
Dasar 1945 dua memilih Presiden dan
Wakil Presiden yaitu Insinyur Soekarno
dan Muhammad Hatta yang ketiga membentuk
Komite Nasional Indonesia Pusat
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