Waduh! 60 Anak-Anak Jalani Terapi Cuci Darah di RSCM, Pasien Rata-rata Berusia 12 Tahun Ke Atas

Summary

A viral video on social media has sparked concerns about the rising number of children undergoing dialysis at hospitals in Jakarta, particularly at Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSCM). The video features an 18-year-old student who has been on dialysis for four years, attributed to a lack of water consumption and a preference for sugary drinks. Experts, including pediatrician Dr. Reza Fahlevi, clarify that the main causes of kidney failure in children are congenital conditions and inflammation, not lifestyle choices. However, unhealthy habits like high sugar intake can lead to future health issues.

Takeaways

• 😲 A Facebook post by a user named Heru Default went viral, shocking many as it revealed a significant number of children undergoing dialysis at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital in Jakarta.
• 👦 Heru shared a video interview with an 18-year-old high school student who has been undergoing hemodialysis at Fatmawati Hospital for nearly four years, three times a week.
• 💧 The student admitted to rarely drinking plain water, preferring sugary and colored drinks since childhood, which may have contributed to his kidney issues.
• 👩‍⚕️ The Indonesian Pediatric Society highlighted that while RSCM Jakarta may seem to have a high number of child dialysis patients, this is due to the hospital's role as a referral center and the lack of pediatric dialysis units in other hospitals.
• 📊 Nationally, there has not been a significant increase in pediatric kidney failure cases, according to the head of the Indonesian Pediatric Society.
• 🧬 Common causes of kidney failure in children include congenital kidney abnormalities, poorly managed diseases that affect kidney function, and unhealthy lifestyles such as excessive consumption of sugary drinks.
• 🚰 It is recommended that children drink enough plain water daily and limit their intake of sugary and colored drinks to protect their kidney health.
• ⚠️ Overconsumption of salt, certain medications, and lack of physical activity are additional factors that can damage children's kidneys.
• 🏥 The RSCM currently has about 60 child dialysis patients, with some undergoing hemodialysis and others using peritoneal dialysis (CAPD).
• 🔍 Most of the pediatric dialysis patients at RSCM are teenagers, with the youngest being under 1 year old, and the causes of kidney failure in children differ significantly from those in adults.

Q & A

What prompted Heru to upload a video about children undergoing dialysis?

Heru was shocked to discover that many children were undergoing dialysis at Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangun Kusumo (RSCM) in Jakarta. This prompted him to share a video interview with an 18-year-old student who had been undergoing hemodialysis for four years.

What did the 18-year-old student reveal about his dialysis routine?

The student revealed that he has been undergoing hemodialysis three times a week, specifically on Monday, Wednesday, and Saturday, for almost four years.

What was the suspected cause of the student's kidney failure according to the doctor?

The doctor suspected that the student's kidney failure was caused by a lack of water intake and a preference for sugary drinks over plain water.

What are some of the common causes of kidney failure in children, as explained by Dr. Piprim Basarah?

Dr. Piprim Basarah explained that kidney failure in children can be caused by congenital anomalies, untreated illnesses that lead to kidney problems, and unhealthy lifestyles, such as excessive consumption of sugary drinks.

What recommendations did Dr. Piprim give for maintaining children's kidney health?

Dr. Piprim recommended ensuring that children drink enough water daily, avoiding excessive consumption of sugary drinks, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle through proper diet and regular exercise.

How many children are currently undergoing dialysis at RSCM, according to Dr. Reza Pahlevi?

According to Dr. Reza Pahlevi, there are currently about 60 children undergoing dialysis at RSCM, with 30 of them using hemodialysis machines and the other 30 using peritoneal dialysis (CAPD).

Has there been a significant increase in the number of children requiring dialysis at RSCM over the years?

No, there hasn't been a significant increase in the number of children requiring dialysis at RSCM. The numbers have remained relatively stable, with some new patients being offset by those whose kidney function improves or who transition to adult care.

What is the most common cause of end-stage renal disease requiring dialysis in children at RSCM?

The most common cause is nephrotic syndrome, a kidney disorder that can lead to severe complications if not properly treated. Other causes include congenital kidney anomalies and inflammatory kidney diseases like glomerulonephritis.

How does the cause of kidney failure in children differ from that in adults?

In children, kidney failure is more commonly caused by congenital issues or inflammatory kidney diseases, while in adults, it is often due to diabetes and hypertension resulting from unhealthy lifestyles.

What steps can parents take to prevent their children from developing kidney disease later in life?

Parents can help prevent kidney disease by encouraging their children to maintain a healthy weight, eat a balanced diet with minimal sugar and salt, drink plenty of water, and engage in regular physical activity.