MAPA MENTAL - CARTA DO LEITOR (PARTES E CARACTERÍSTICAS)

Disciplina Ninja

10 May 202105:08

Summary

TLDRThis video script discusses the structure and purpose of a reader's letter, a concise, subjective, and often persuasive piece of writing. It is typically a response to a news story or report, aiming to provide feedback to the media outlet. The script outlines the common parts of such a letter, including the date, location, salutation, introduction, development, conclusion, and signature. It emphasizes the importance of clear, simple, and objective language to ensure easy understanding. The video also provides tips for writing an effective reader's letter and encourages viewers to subscribe for more educational content.

Takeaways

📰 The script discusses the concept of a 'letter to the editor', a genre of writing that is brief, informative, and often persuasive.
💬 It emphasizes the importance of clear, simple, and objective language to ensure easy comprehension by the reader.
📝 The theme of the letter is current but approached subjectively, meaning it is written in the first person from the perspective of the sender.
🗨️ The script explains that newspapers, magazines, or websites reserve a section for feedback from their audience, which is the origin of the term 'letter to the editor'.
📅 The script provides an example of a letter dated February 29, 2021, including the location and date to situate the letter in space and time.
📑 It outlines the common parts of a letter to the editor, such as the address, greeting, introduction, development, subject, conclusion, and signature.
📰 The introduction reveals the motive for writing the letter, often in response to a news article or report published by the media outlet.
🤔 The development section shows the reader's opinion, using arguments to support their viewpoint, which can range from positive to negative.
🔍 The subject line, in the example given, suggests that more technical details about the crime scene could help uncover the truth.
📝 The conclusion may include a suggestion or tip for the media outlet to improve or maintain the quality of its information.
🖋️ The script ends with a reminder to subscribe to the channel, activate notifications, and share the knowledge with friends, along with a link to exercises for practice.

Q & A

What is the primary purpose of a letter to the editor?
-The primary purpose of a letter to the editor is to express the writer's opinion on a topic, often related to a recent news article or report, and to engage in a dialogue with the publication and its readers.
What are the characteristics of the language used in a letter to the editor?
-The language used in a letter to the editor should be clear, simple, and objective to ensure easy comprehension.
What is the significance of the date and location in a letter to the editor?
-The date indicates when the letter was written, and the location situates the letter geographically, providing context to the reader.
What is the role of the salutation in a letter to the editor?
-The salutation sets the tone of formality and addresses the intended recipient, which is typically the publication to which the letter is directed.
What is the function of the introduction in a letter to the editor?
-The introduction reveals the reason for writing the letter, often referencing a specific news article or report that the writer is responding to.
How does the development section of a letter to the editor differ from the introduction?
-The development section expands on the writer's opinion, providing arguments and details to support their viewpoint, whereas the introduction simply states the reason for writing.
What is the purpose of the conclusion in a letter to the editor?
-The conclusion may offer suggestions or advice to the publication to improve or maintain the quality of its information, although it is not mandatory and can be omitted.
What determines the formality of the closing and signature in a letter to the editor?
-The formality of the closing and signature depends on the relationship between the writer and the publication, which can range from formal to colloquial.
Why might a publication choose to omit the conclusion of a letter to the editor?
-A publication might omit the conclusion due to space constraints or if the writer's suggestions are not deemed relevant or necessary.
What is the significance of the feedback section in a newspaper, magazine, or website?
-The feedback section is important as it allows the publication to receive and incorporate the public's opinions and reactions to improve and better serve its readers.
What does the term 'letter to the editor' originate from?
-The term 'letter to the editor' originates from the English language and refers to the result that a communication medium needs to improve its information and better cater to its readers.

Outlines

00:00

📰 Understanding the Letter to the Editor Format

The script discusses the format and purpose of a 'letter to the editor,' a brief and argumentative genre of writing that aims to convey information and persuade the reader. It emphasizes the importance of clear, simple, and objective language for easy comprehension. The letter typically includes a subjective approach to a current topic, written in the first person. The script outlines common parts of such a letter, including the date, location, salutation, introduction, development, conclusion, and signature. It provides an example of a letter commenting on a news report, highlighting the reader's opinion and suggestions for the media outlet.

05:00

🎶 Music Interlude

The second paragraph of the script features a music interlude, indicated by the '[Música]' notation. This suggests a pause or transition in the video content, possibly to allow viewers to reflect on the information previously discussed or to set the mood for the next segment of the video.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Letter to the Editor

A 'Letter to the Editor' is a brief written communication to a newspaper, magazine, or other periodical expressing the writer's opinion on a particular issue, often in response to a previously published article. In the video, the theme revolves around understanding the structure and purpose of such letters, emphasizing their role in providing feedback to the media and engaging in public discourse.

💡Expository and Argumentative Text

The term 'Expository and Argumentative Text' refers to a type of writing that explains and presents information while also persuading the reader to accept a certain point of view. The video script discusses the importance of clear, simple, and objective language in a letter to the editor to ensure easy comprehension and persuasiveness.

💡Subjectivity

Subjectivity in writing refers to the expression of personal opinions, feelings, or interpretations rather than objective facts. The script mentions that the letter to the editor will have a subjective approach, meaning it will reflect the writer's personal perspective on a current event or news story.

💡Feedback

Feedback is the process of providing comments or responses to something, often used to suggest improvements or express opinions. In the context of the video, feedback is what the media seeks from readers through letters to the editor, aiming to enhance their information and better serve their audience.

💡Vocative

The vocative is a form of address used in a letter or speech to directly call upon the person or entity being spoken to. The script explains that the vocative in a letter to the editor depends on the level of formality and is used to address the media outlet to which the letter is directed.

💡Introduction

In the context of a letter to the editor, the 'Introduction' is the part where the writer reveals the reason for writing the letter, often referencing a specific article or report that sparked their response. The script uses the phrase 'in the introduction' to illustrate the starting point of the letter, setting the stage for the writer's opinion.

💡Development

The 'Development' section of a letter to the editor is where the writer elaborates on their opinion, using arguments to support their viewpoint. The script mentions that this part can be more or less positive, depending on the writer's intention, and can be objective or personal.

💡Conclusion

A 'Conclusion' in a letter to the editor is the final part where the writer may offer suggestions or advice to the media outlet. The script indicates that while this is not mandatory, it is a common practice for readers to provide feedback on how the media can improve or maintain the quality of its information.

💡Formal and Informal

The terms 'Formal' and 'Informal' describe the level of politeness and adherence to conventions in language and writing. The script contrasts the formality of different types of media, suggesting that a youth magazine might receive more informal letters compared to an economic newspaper.

💡Signature

A 'Signature' is the act of writing one's name or initials at the end of a letter or document to authenticate it. In the script, the signature represents the end of the letter, where the writer signs off, either with their full name or initials, to identify themselves to the media outlet.

Highlights

Introduction to the concept of 'carta do leitor' (letter to the editor), a brief, informative, and often persuasive text.

Emphasis on the importance of clear, simple, and objective language in a 'carta do leitor' to ensure it is easily understood.

Explanation that the 'carta do leitor' is written in the first person, reflecting the writer's personal thoughts on a news article or report.

Clarification that the 'carta do leitor' serves as feedback from the public to a communication medium, aiming to improve content quality.

Description of the typical structure of a 'carta do leitor,' including parts that can be included or omitted based on the space available.

Example provided: A 'carta do leitor' dated February 29, 2021, showing the inclusion of location and date as essential elements.

Introduction to the concept of 'vocativo' (salutation) and how it varies depending on the formality of the publication.

Explanation of how the introduction of the 'carta do leitor' reveals the reason for writing, often related to a news article or report.

Discussion on how the development section presents the reader's opinion, supported by arguments, which can be positive or negative.

Highlight of the conclusion section, where the reader may offer suggestions to improve the publication, though this is optional.

Explanation of how the 'despedida' (farewell) and signature vary based on the formality of the relationship between the reader and the publication.

Encouragement to the audience to take a screenshot of the mental map for use in exams and competitions.

Final reminders to subscribe to the channel, activate notifications, and share the content with friends.

Mention of additional resources, such as a link in the description for exercises to practice the knowledge gained from the mental map and other lessons.

Closing statement wishing the audience well and a reference to popular culture ('May the Force be with you').