F1 Rules Explained | Formula One: Explained!

The School Of Sports
21 Mar 202123:13

Summary

TLDRThis video script offers an insightful journey into the world of Formula One, addressing common misconceptions and unveiling the sport's intricacies. It covers the basics of the sport, the importance of car setup, track variations, and race strategy. The script delves into the teamwork behind each race, the engineering marvels of the cars, and the physical demands on drivers. It also explains the race weekend structure, from practice sessions to the final race, and the significance of tire choices and overtaking opportunities. The goal is to transform viewers from questioning the sport's appeal to appreciating its complexity and excitement.

Takeaways

  • đŸŽïž Formula One is a high-speed racing sport where cars compete on tracks, often circling and overtaking to be the first to finish.
  • 🌐 There are two types of people: those who question the appeal of Formula One and those who are amazed by it, with the speaker aiming to convert the skeptics.
  • 🔧 The sport involves complex car setups based on the track, qualification determining grid positions, race strategies, and adjustments for weather conditions.
  • 🏁 Each team fields two cars, and there are 10 teams in total, racing on 17 different tracks throughout the season, with each track presenting unique challenges.
  • 🏆 Points are accumulated across races towards two championships: the Constructors' Championship for the team with the most points and the Drivers' Championship for the individual driver.
  • 🔧 Teams like Ferrari have around 50 team members traveling to races, supported by hundreds of engineers back at the factory, highlighting the collaborative nature of the sport.
  • 🔄 Cars have evolved significantly over the years with changes in regulations, affecting their design, aerodynamics, and performance.
  • đŸ› ïž Formula One cars represent the pinnacle of engineering, with features like brake discs capable of reaching 1000 degrees Celsius and aerodynamic elements that aid speed and cooling.
  • 🔄 The Drag Reduction System (DRS) allows drivers to increase speed by adjusting a flap on the rear wing, usable in designated zones on the track if certain conditions are met.
  • 🔧 Drivers have a highly sophisticated steering wheel that allows for minute adjustments to braking, engine performance, and other car functions during the race.
  • 🏁 Race weekends are structured over three days with practice sessions, qualifying to set the starting grid, and the race itself, emphasizing the importance of preparation and strategy.
  • đŸŒ§ïž Teams must decide on tire strategy, choosing between soft, medium, and hard tires based on speed and durability, with additional considerations for wet weather tires.
  • 🏁 The race structure includes a points system where the top 10 finishers earn points, with an additional point for the fastest lap, contributing to the final championship standings.
  • đŸ„‡ The rivalry between teammates is a unique aspect of Formula One, as they compete with the same car setup, making direct comparisons and competition inevitable.
  • 📊 The script provides a guide to understanding the various on-screen data during a race broadcast, such as lap times, positions, and tire strategies.

Q & A

  • What are the two types of people mentioned in the video regarding their views on Formula One?

    -The two types of people are those who wonder why people watch Formula One and those who are amazed that people don't watch it.

  • What are some key elements that make Formula One more than just cars racing in circles?

    -Key elements include car setup based on the track, grid positions determined by qualification, race strategy, and adjustments based on weather.

  • How many teams and cars participate in a Formula One season?

    -There are 10 teams, each with two cars, making a total of 20 cars.

  • What are the two main trophies awarded in a Formula One season?

    -The two main trophies are the Constructors' Championship for the team with the most points and the Drivers' Championship for the driver with the most points.

  • How is a Formula One car's braking system engineered for efficiency?

    -The brake disc can reach temperatures up to 1000 degrees Celsius and is cooled by air directed by the front wing. Additionally, energy from braking is stored in the battery and can be used to boost engine power.

  • What is the significance of the DRS (Drag Reduction System) in Formula One?

    -DRS allows drivers to open a flap on their rear wing to gain extra speed, which can be used in designated DRS zones when they are within one second of the car in front.

  • How does the track layout and elevation affect a Formula One race?

    -Tracks have different layouts and elevations, requiring cars to be designed to handle varying heights and turns. Specific turns can be significant and affect the car's performance and strategy.

  • What are the primary types of tires used in Formula One, and how do they affect race strategy?

    -The primary tire types are soft, medium, and hard. Soft tires are fastest but wear out quickly, medium tires balance speed and durability, and hard tires last the longest but are slower. Teams must strategize their tire choices to balance speed and durability.

  • How is the starting grid position determined in Formula One?

    -The starting grid position is determined by the qualifying sessions, where drivers aim to set the fastest lap times. The driver with the fastest lap gets the pole position.

  • What role do pit stops play in a Formula One race, and how long do they typically take?

    -Pit stops are crucial for changing tires and can significantly impact race strategy. Changing four tires typically takes around 2.4 seconds, but the overall pit stop, including driving through the pit lane at limited speed, takes around 20 to 25 seconds.

  • What information is displayed on the TV screen during a Formula One race?

    -The TV screen shows the current lap number, the time difference between the leader and other cars, the fastest lap time, and data comparing the lap times of cars in close competition.

  • Why is the teammate rivalry unique in Formula One?

    -In Formula One, a driver's biggest rival is often their teammate because they have the same car and are directly compared to each other, which is unique compared to other sports.

Outlines

00:00

đŸŽïž Introduction to Formula One Rules

The video begins by introducing the two types of people regarding Formula One: those who don't understand why people watch it and those who are fascinated by it. The speaker aims to transform the former group into fans by explaining the intricacies of the sport. The speaker outlines the basics of Formula One, including car setups, grid positions, race strategies, and the impact of weather conditions. They emphasize the complexity and excitement beyond the mere act of cars racing in circles.

05:02

🔧 The Importance of Teams and Cars

This section explains the significance of teams and cars in Formula One. Each team, such as Ferrari, has two drivers and two cars, supported by around 50 team members who travel with them and hundreds of engineers working in the factory. The engineering marvels of Formula One cars, like brake discs that reach 1000 degrees Celsius and the aerodynamic designs of the wings, are highlighted. The segment also discusses the differences between cars, like Red Bull and Mercedes, and the continuous development of cars over the years to meet regulatory changes.

10:02

🏁 Exploring the Tracks and Laps

The focus shifts to the tracks and the structure of the races. The example of Monza in Italy is used to explain how tracks are different, with varying elevations and turns. The concept of laps, with Monza requiring 53 laps to complete a race, is covered. The physical demands on drivers, who can lose 2-3 kgs per race, and the challenges of navigating tracks with different sectors and DRS (Drag Reduction System) zones for overtaking are explained. The importance of car setup adjustments based on track characteristics is also discussed.

15:04

📅 Race Weekend Structure

This paragraph describes the structure of a Formula One race weekend, which spans three days: Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. Friday and Saturday are dedicated to practice sessions and qualifying rounds that determine the grid positions for the race. The qualifying process and the significance of grid positions, with the pole position being a coveted title, are explained. The challenges of overtaking during the race, particularly in corners, and the strategic use of DRS on straights are highlighted.

20:05

🚗 Pit Stops and Tire Strategies

This section delves into the critical aspect of pit stops and tire strategies. Different types of tires—soft, medium, and hard—are discussed, along with their speed and durability trade-offs. The process of changing tires in the pit lane, which takes about 2.4 seconds on average, and the impact of pit stops on race strategy are explained. The importance of making smart tire choices to balance speed and durability, especially under varying weather conditions, is emphasized. The role of wet tires in rain and their ability to displace large amounts of water is also mentioned.

🏆 Rewards and Points System

The final segment covers the rewards and points system in Formula One. The pole position and race winners are celebrated, with the top three finishers standing on the podium and celebrating with champagne. Points are awarded to the top ten finishers, with additional points for the fastest lap. The importance of accumulating points throughout the season for both the Drivers' and Constructors' Championships is discussed. The unique dynamic of teammates being the biggest rivals due to having the same car is also highlighted.

📊 Understanding Race Metrics

The video concludes with an explanation of how to interpret the various metrics displayed during a race broadcast. These include lap numbers, time gaps between drivers, and the status of drivers who are out of the race. The significance of fastest lap times and the comparison of performance between drivers through lap time data are also covered. Understanding these metrics enhances the viewer's appreciation of the race dynamics and the competition between drivers and teams.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Formula One

Formula One is the highest class of single-seater auto racing, known for its high-speed races and advanced engineering. It is the central theme of the video, which aims to explain the appeal of this sport to viewers. The script mentions Formula One's complexity beyond just racing, including car setups, grid positions, and race strategies.

💡Overtake

Overtaking in Formula One refers to a car moving past another on the track, which is a critical aspect of the race. The script discusses the difficulty of overtaking, especially during corners, and the ease of doing so on straights, highlighting the strategic importance of position and speed.

💡Grid Position

Grid position is the starting place of a car in a race, determined by the qualifying session. The video script explains that the grid position is crucial as it can influence the race outcome, with the pole position being the most desirable spot at the front of the grid.

💡Qualifying

Qualifying is the process in Formula One where drivers determine their starting positions for the race based on their fastest lap times. The script uses qualifying to illustrate how drivers earn their grid positions and the importance of speed in these sessions.

💡Race Strategy

Race strategy in the context of Formula One involves decisions regarding tire choice, pit stops, and fuel consumption. The video script elaborates on the different types of tires and how weather conditions can affect strategy, emphasizing the importance of planning and adaptability in racing.

💡Pit Stop

A pit stop is a period during a race when a car slows down and enters the pit lane for maintenance, typically tire changes. The script describes the speed loss during pit stops and the rapid tire change process, which is a critical element of race strategy and can significantly affect race outcomes.

💡Downforce

Downforce is the force that pushes a car towards the track, increasing traction and stability, especially in turns. The script explains how car setup can be adjusted for maximum downforce or top speed, depending on the track characteristics, which is essential for navigating turns and straights effectively.

💡DRS (Drag Reduction System)

DRS is a system in Formula One that allows drivers to reduce drag and increase speed temporarily in certain zones on the track. The script describes how DRS can be used strategically to overtake other cars by gaining speed when following another car closely.

💡Tire Compounds

Tire compounds refer to the different types of tires used in Formula One, categorized by their hardness and grip level, such as soft, medium, and hard. The video script discusses how the choice of tire compound affects speed and durability, and the strategic decisions teams must make regarding tire changes during a race.

💡Podium Finish

A podium finish in Formula One is when a driver finishes in the top three positions of a race, which is a significant achievement. The script mentions the celebration of a podium finish with champagne, symbolizing success and the joy of victory in the sport.

💡Championship

In the context of Formula One, a championship is the title awarded to the driver or team with the most points at the end of the season. The script explains how points are accumulated throughout the season from race results, with the driver and team championships being the ultimate goals.

Highlights

Introduction to the appeal of Formula One, distinguishing between those who question its popularity and those who are passionate about it.

Explanation of the basic concept of Formula One racing, emphasizing the high-speed, overtaking, and circuit-based competition.

Introduction of the complex elements of Formula One beyond just racing, such as car setup, grid position, race strategy, and weather adjustments.

Overview of the structure of a Formula One team, including the number of cars, team members, and the role of engineers both at the track and in the factory.

Discussion on the differences between various Formula One cars, highlighting the engineering behind their design and performance.

Description of the engineering feat of brake disc cooling systems in Formula One cars using front wings.

Explanation of the energy recovery system in Formula One cars, where braking energy is converted and used to boost speed.

Insight into the driver's steering wheel, showcasing the level of control and adjustments available to manage the car's performance.

Historical evolution of Formula One car design, illustrating changes in regulations and how they have influenced car performance.

Importance of the track in Formula One, detailing how different tracks require unique car setups for optimal performance.

Description of the physical demands on drivers, including the intense G-forces and physical conditioning required.

Introduction to the DRS (Drag Reduction System) and its strategic use during a race for overtaking advantages.

Explanation of car setup adjustments based on the track characteristics, such as downforce for turns or top speed for straights.

Race structure in Formula One, outlining the three-day event including practice sessions, qualifying, and the race day.

Importance of qualifying sessions in determining the starting grid position and its impact on race outcomes.

Discussion on race strategy, including tire choices and the trade-off between speed and durability.

Overview of pit stop procedures, tire changes, and the impact of pit lane speed limitations on race strategy.

Differentiation between dry and wet weather tires, and the strategic decisions teams must make based on weather conditions.

Rewards and points system in Formula One, explaining how points are awarded and their significance in determining championships.

Unique dynamic between teammates in Formula One, where they are both collaborators and competitors.

Guidance on understanding the various on-screen data during a Formula One broadcast, enhancing viewer engagement.

Conclusion summarizing the appeal of Formula One as the pinnacle of engineering and the excitement it offers to viewers.

Transcripts

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hello friends welcome to the school of

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sports today i will talk about

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formula one rules basically there are

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two types of people in this world

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one who said why do even people watch

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formula one

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and second who said wow why people

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don't watch formula one and i will take

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you from

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why to wow so let's talk about the

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people who think why do people watch

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formula one

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so the people who think why do people

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watch formula one what they think

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is formula one is a racing in which cars

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race against each other on the track

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where they are going at a very high

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speed they overtake each other they

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run in circle and whoever comes first

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wins the race and

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it's pretty boring i totally get to you

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but there is so much more than just

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that there is a car set up based upon

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track and then there's a grid position

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depends upon qualification

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there's a race strategy and then

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adjustment based upon weather

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so there are many more things once you

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understand all these beautiful elements

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of the sport you will for sure

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fall in love with the sport and you will

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be able to appreciate the sport

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way more than what you do today on a

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high level each team has two

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cars and there are 10 teams that means

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20

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cars and then in a year they race 17

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times on 17 different tracks no two

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tracks are same they are different and

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in

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each race they accumulate points they

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win points

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at the end of the season they have two

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trophies one is a constructors

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championship

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so the team that wins maximum points

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wins this trophy

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and there's a drivers championship so

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the driver who wins maximum point

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wins the drivers championship let's talk

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about the most important factor the car

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so each team let's take a ferrari

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ferrari is a team who's competing for a

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long time they would have two drivers

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that means they have two

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cars and with those two cars they have

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around 50

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team members who travel with them to 17

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different tracks

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their job is to make the car make the

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changes

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take the data make the enhancements a

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lot of work goes on

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apart from those 50 members there are

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around 200 to

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1500 engineers who walk in the factory

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so it's not just a driver who's racing

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there's a lot of people who contribute

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to the racing

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the top car is red bull and the bottom

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one is mercedes car they might look same

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but they

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are different so if we talk about these

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car these car are the pinnacle of the

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sport pinnacle of engineering just to

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take you one example

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there is a brake disc so whenever they

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break

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the disc gets heated and the temperature

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of this can go up to 1000 degrees

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celsius

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1832 degree fahrenheit that's really hot

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so to cool down they use the front wing

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so that the

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air moves in such a way it cools down

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the disc so that

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is the level of engineering also

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they use these wings to deviate the air

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so that it doesn't hit the tires and car

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can move fast

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if you look at those two pieces of these

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two cars

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you would notice that there are

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differences this is very

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minor difference only when i pointed it

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you can see yeah there is a difference

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and similarly i can point at different

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parts of the car and show you the

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difference but it will take me

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ages so let's move on to the next piece

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another cool engineering feature that

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is there in formula one so here i'm

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showing you in

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principle the engineering principle to

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give you a flavor of the pinnacle of

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engineering here whenever car is

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stopping they use the brakes and

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whenever they hit the brake

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that energy is transmitted into the

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battery and battery gets

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charged once battery is charged and car

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is moving they can use that energy pump

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it to the engine and then

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engine can rev that energy into the

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wheels and it can go

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blazing out so in the pinnacle of

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engineering

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insane here you can see the amount of

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control driver

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needs to do this is the steering wheel

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there is insane amount of control driver

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can do he can control how much

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brake he need to apply in the front

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wheel in the back wheel and they change

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it based upon the turn

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every turn they might change the braking

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ratio

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they might change the air that is going

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into the engine the

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engine performance the air so it's just

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amazing all you would know is a driver

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can drive car

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fast or driving slow that's upon the

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driver's ability

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now the car is very critical and the car

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has been changing over the years this is

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how it would look like in 1972

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they have the regulation so each team

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need to build the car within the

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regulation

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then car changed in 1979 in 1991 they

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made more changes and the cars are more

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hydrodynamic

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in 96 cars are even better so over the

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years regulation chains

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and car have also changed so you would

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see the transition

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so the car is very important a

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burst driver in the best car can

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beat the best driver in the worst car

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that

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is the level of importance of cars so

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car is

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very critical let's talk about the track

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which is

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equally important so there are many

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tracks and all tracks are different we

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would look at one track so this is a

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track in italy

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monza during racing cars would race

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around the track as soon as they hit the

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start

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that would be considered as one lap

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one round is considered as one lap and

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they need to do

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53 laps on this track to complete the

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race that is around 306 kilometer or 190

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miles

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it takes around 90 to 120 minutes to

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complete the whole race

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and the speeds are insane formula one

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car can go up to 320 kilometer per hour

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and then they need to

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stop within a fraction of seconds and

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that is a

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huge force on the driver driver go

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through

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immense physical conditioning in each

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race

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driver lose around two to three kgs of

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weight that is the level of physicality

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involved

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for drivers now in the track it's not at

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the same level there is an elevation if

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you see at that corner

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track is at the lower point here it's

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medium and over here it's very high so

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we need to design car in a way that it

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can go

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up and down and it's not at the same

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level

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another thing i want to talk to you

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about is the turns

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there are 11 turns on this track and

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each don't have names and some

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turns are symbolic and people talk about

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turns

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particularly on this track this turn is

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known as parabolica and it's very

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interesting it's a turn where they go at

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a high speed for around seven

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seconds and then each track is divided

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into different

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sectors one two three some players are

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good at a sector one some are doing well

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at two and three so

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it just to make the game more

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understandable they divide the

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track into three different sectors if we

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take a look at the top

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view of the track this is how it looks

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like the three sectors and then you

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would see drs detection zone what is

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that so for that i want to introduce the

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drs it's called the drag reduction

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system

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so if you see the bottom one the rs is

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closed so this flap

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is closed whereas in the above one

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it's open so drs is open so when this

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flap is

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open the drivers can gain six miles per

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hour so they can go

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faster when the flap is open when flap

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is closed the speed is low

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so when can they do it they can do it in

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the drs

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zone so if you see on the track there's

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a white car so this white car

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and behind the white car let's say

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there's a yellow car if the difference

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between these two cars is less than one

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second

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where a drs detection zone so when they

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detect

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here if the time difference is less than

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one second

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so by the time they are here yellow can

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open the drs and get more speed

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whereas white is not allowed to so

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because yellow is behind

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in less than one second yellow can

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increase the speed and overtake heat

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so this is one of the drs zone there's

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another drs zone

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here so these are the two places where

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drs can be used

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everywhere else it needs to be closed

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what you would see is

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a red car here can this car use drs no

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because there's no car in front of this

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car which is less than a second

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in front of this car so this player

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cannot use drs there's one more

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condition that during first two laps drs

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cannot be used

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let's talk about the car setup now car

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setup is very important if you see here

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in this setting you would have maximum

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downforce which means car will be on the

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track and it can

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take tight turns without losing the

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stability

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if you go into the other side it's for

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maximum top speed so you have a

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great top speed but you have a less of a

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downforce so

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the traction is little bit lower but the

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speed is high

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and depending upon the track they need

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to make these adjustment

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so to give you an example the track of

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moneco

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you see a lot of turns are there so for

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this circuit

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they need maximum downforce and that's

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where they go with the maximum downforce

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setting whereas the track which we were

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talking about which is italy monza

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you see a lot of straights a lot of

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straight so they need more speed so they

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would go for maximum top speed setting

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whereas some tracks require both of them

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for example abu dhabi you have straights

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you have corners as well

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so you need a setting which can give you

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speed but also

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can have the stability and the downforce

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required to take those tight turns

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here are more statistics about these

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track i won't go into detail but you can

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take a look at it

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maximum speed are different for

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different tracks and number of turns are

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different number of laps are different

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so a lot of variation so you need to

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make adjustment when you

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go from one track to another track let's

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talk about

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race structure how race is organized in

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formula one

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so race is organized over three days

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friday saturday and sunday many people

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don't know this

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so on friday the teams will do two

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practice sessions so they would run

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their cars

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and get the data and make the adjustment

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to the car to get the maximum

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performance out of the car

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on saturday they have another practice

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session where they again get the data

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see how the changes have been made

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whether it works fine or not

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and then they have the qualifying now

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qualifying is very important

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here you would see you know at the

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starting of the race the cars are

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standing in the line

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so how do they decide who would stand

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first who would stand last

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that is done based upon the qualifying

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so the qualifying

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would determine the grid position and

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how do they determine it's a whole lot

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of story i would just give you a high

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level overview

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so what happens in the qualifying is

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each driver would take laps each driver

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could go around the track and take

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laps and whatever their lap time is

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they take the fastest lap time so here

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if you see a's

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fastest time was in lap two c is in one

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b is in three

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doesn't matter how many lap they take

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they take the minimum time

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the fastest time and based upon the

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fastest time they decide who completed

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the

play11:51

lap in the fastest time and based upon

play11:53

that the grid position is defined

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now the person who is standing first in

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the grid

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that person is called as a pole position

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so it's a title that person got the pole

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position it gets into the record book

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after qualifying grid position is

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defined and then

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comes the sunday the race day the

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exciting day

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now i do want to point out that the

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qualifying is very important because

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based upon qualifying you have your

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starting grid here if you see

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the person in the front has high chances

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to win the race the person in the last

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has very low chances to win the race

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because there are so many

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cars in front of this person and it is

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really difficult to overtake because

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there's not much position on the track

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as well

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here we would see that the person who

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start will end well

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overtaking is tough if you see the race

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starts

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beep beep beep beep beep

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and there they go and the race starts

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and if you see it's difficult

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to overtake less space and if we go into

play12:54

the driver spot

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there is not much space and driver needs

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to

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make the adjustment if you see when you

play13:01

go to the

play13:02

corners the overtake becomes really

play13:05

difficult there is

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no space to overtake so overtaking on

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corner is very difficult

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but overtaking on this straight is easy

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here we would take a look at

play13:15

from the car perspective so first we

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would take a look at the corner turn how

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overtake is done it's little bit

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difficult and then we would see overtake

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on the straight which is easy

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here we go in the corner and is trying

play13:27

to overtake but this very small space

play13:29

and need to make overtake

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challenging but if it's a straight just

play13:33

go put the drs and boom there you go

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see so on straight overtake is easy on

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corner it's tough now talk about race

play13:44

strategy so in race strategy drivers

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need to make decision which kind of

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tires would they use there are

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three primary kinds of tires soft medium

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and hot

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and the speed is very fast for the soft

play13:58

tires

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this hard tires can take 1.4 second

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more than the soft tire to complete one

play14:05

lap

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so the soft tire are fastest so you

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might be thinking well why not everyone

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uses the soft tire right it's the

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fastest they should use it

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but there is one more factor durability

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so soft tire that doesn't last long they

play14:19

can last for like 15 laps whereas the

play14:22

hard tire can last

play14:23

really long around 40 to 60 lap so using

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soft tire you get the speed but they

play14:29

last

play14:30

it doesn't last long but the hard tire

play14:32

you doesn't get the speed but they last

play14:34

long so you would be thinking let's just

play14:36

use the soft tire and just keep changing

play14:38

but when you change the tire it takes

play14:41

time it takes around 20 to 25 seconds

play14:43

and you don't want to lose a lot of time

play14:45

so you don't want to

play14:46

change tires a lot of time here i would

play14:49

show you how tire change is done

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what you see on the top is the main

play14:53

track where the speed is around 320

play14:54

kilometers per hour

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and what you see at the bottom is a pit

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lane so this different road this road

play15:00

would be pit lane

play15:01

if anyone need to change tire they need

play15:03

to come here and these are garage so for

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each team they have their garage so both

play15:08

drivers

play15:08

need to come to their garage to change

play15:10

tires or change

play15:12

anything mostly it's changing tire thing

play15:14

is in the pit lane there's a rule you

play15:16

cannot drive more than a

play15:18

limited speed so once they enter here

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they need to

play15:21

drive under that limited speed all the

play15:24

way till here

play15:25

whereas the other players would go boom

play15:28

so they would lose a lot of time here we

play15:30

would see that the yellow car is coming

play15:32

for a tire change

play15:36

a lot of players passed him now at the

play15:38

tire chain they need to change four

play15:40

tires

play15:41

changing four tire doesn't take minute

play15:43

it just take them seconds so 2.4 second

play15:46

is average for changing four tires

play15:48

and the world record is 1.82 seconds

play15:51

imagine

play15:52

1.82 second to change all four tires but

play15:55

changing tire is not the big issue it is

play15:58

the speed that is in the pit lane if you

play16:01

see

play16:01

it takes around 20 to 25 seconds to go

play16:04

into the pit lane because speed is

play16:07

limited on the main track you can cover

play16:09

in four seconds so if you do a pit stop

play16:11

you lose around 12 to 14 seconds

play16:13

here is a real example you see on the

play16:15

right hand side

play16:17

right hand side is where the pit lane is

play16:19

done the car comes in

play16:21

and they have all the engineers they

play16:23

change the tires

play16:24

and boom tire change is done and the car

play16:27

is ready to go and now it will join the

play16:29

main track

play16:30

so changing tire takes less time but the

play16:33

restriction of the pit lane the limited

play16:35

speed

play16:36

then you lose a lot of time we talked

play16:38

about the

play16:39

dry tires so all these three kind of

play16:41

tires are known as dry tires

play16:44

if there is a rain then there are wet

play16:46

tires so there's an intermediate tire if

play16:48

it's a you know

play16:49

okay rain but if it's a heavy rain then

play16:52

they go for extreme tires so depending

play16:54

upon whether they need to make those

play16:56

decision

play16:57

if weather is fine they go with dry tire

play17:00

and then it's raining they change the

play17:01

tire and when it

play17:02

again rain goes away then everyone is in

play17:05

the pit lane there's a traffic in the

play17:07

pit lane that adds so much more into the

play17:10

game

play17:10

and to give you just an idea the wet

play17:13

tires can throw

play17:14

65 liters of water per second

play17:17

so formula one is the pinnacle of

play17:20

engineering

play17:21

that's it i hope you got that now here

play17:24

what i'm showing is you know different

play17:26

type of tire here is the wet tire

play17:28

a lot of grooves intermediate tire these

play17:30

are dry tires so no

play17:32

grooves because you know there's no

play17:33

water they need more traction

play17:35

so in the race of 52 lap a team might

play17:37

decide to start with soft and then after

play17:40

15 change and get the soft again

play17:42

and after 33 changes to medium and

play17:44

medium can last from 33 to 52

play17:47

and then another strategy could be they

play17:49

start with hot and hard can last till 35

play17:52

laps and then they change soft so they

play17:54

go easy and then they go fast

play17:56

your team would be making two stops so

play17:58

they would be losing a lot of

play18:00

time here they are making only one stop

play18:02

so less time so teams have this strategy

play18:04

to make

play18:05

and this is so critical if you mess it

play18:07

up then you mess up the whole race

play18:09

remember it takes time to change tires

play18:12

so you need to be smart about it

play18:14

let's talk about the rewards of each

play18:17

raid person who starts

play18:19

at the first position in the race

play18:22

is called as pole position it's a reward

play18:25

it doesn't count but it's just a pride

play18:27

thing and then the person who wins the

play18:29

race is called race winner and the

play18:31

top three players are called as a podium

play18:34

players and it is called as a podium

play18:36

finish after the race they use the

play18:38

champagne and celebrate that's pretty

play18:40

iconic using

play18:42

champagne and celebration apart from

play18:44

these three players

play18:46

top 10 players get points first player

play18:48

get 25 points second get 18

play18:50

third fourth so and so forth so the 10th

play18:53

player get one point

play18:54

players from 11 to 20 they get zero

play18:57

point so if you're 11th or if you're

play19:00

20th it doesn't matter you are at the

play19:01

same level it hurt

play19:03

that's the harsh reality of formula one

play19:06

top ten gets the point

play19:07

and then they also give a one point for

play19:09

the person who did the fastest

play19:11

lap on the race so players accumulate

play19:14

these points

play19:15

in each race and at the end of the

play19:17

season the player has the highest point

play19:19

wins the championship and the team that

play19:22

means the two drivers in the team they

play19:23

combine their points and the team that

play19:25

has the highest points wins the team

play19:27

championship

play19:28

for team team championship is important

play19:31

for driver driver championship is

play19:33

important

play19:34

so the two teammates are competing

play19:36

against each other and because they have

play19:38

the same

play19:39

car they can be compared so in formula

play19:42

one

play19:42

your teammate is your biggest rival

play19:45

i don't see this in any other sport so

play19:48

your teammate is your biggest rival in

play19:50

formula one because

play19:52

he has the same car you both will be

play19:54

compared

play19:55

you can't really compare with other

play19:57

teams because they have different cars

play19:58

so that is really a unique element

play20:01

and the dynamics is so interesting

play20:03

because team want both of them to do

play20:05

well but the drivers are selfish they

play20:07

want to do good for themselves so that's

play20:09

where it gets really heated up

play20:11

let's say you turned on the tv and

play20:13

formula one race is going on there are

play20:15

so

play20:15

many numbers on the screen how do you

play20:18

make out what is going on

play20:20

let me help you my friend so on the top

play20:22

left corner what you see is lap 35 of 53

play20:26

what it means is 35th lap is going on

play20:29

and total 53 laps so we are

play20:32

you know pretty much into the second

play20:34

half of the race

play20:35

then what you see is the gas gas layers

play20:38

leader and science is plus four

play20:41

so signs is four seconds behind the gas

play20:43

leak

play20:44

you might be thinking well why is it

play20:46

four seconds shouldn't it be

play20:48

distance yeah so they figured it out

play20:50

that distance is

play20:51

relatively hard for people to imagine

play20:53

how far they are

play20:55

so they just do second second is easier

play20:57

to think so four second

play20:58

far so he need to drive faster to cover

play21:01

four second

play21:02

and if we look at the last driver he is

play21:04

38 second

play21:05

behind the leader so all these times are

play21:08

in respect to the leader

play21:09

people at the bottom you see out all

play21:11

those people are out

play21:13

because their car got damaged or they

play21:15

got into accident so right now only 16

play21:17

people are running in the race then you

play21:19

see this clock at the top what you see

play21:21

is the fastest

play21:22

lap lewis hamilton hit the fastest lap

play21:25

at

play21:25

one minute 22 second and then 746

play21:28

milliseconds and what you see here is

play21:31

these two cars are racing against

play21:33

each other and what they show here is

play21:35

the data related to these two cars so

play21:38

number seven raikkonen

play21:39

and stroll and the data what they are

play21:41

trying to show you is lab 31

play21:43

raikkonen took 125 064 and stroll

play21:47

was able to complete lap 31 in 0.6

play21:50

second

play21:51

less than this person which means he was

play21:53

faster in lap 31

play21:55

in 32 he was fast 33 he was fast 34 he

play21:59

was

play21:59

ultra fast that means he should be able

play22:02

to overtake raikkonen right now

play22:04

so you can take a look at this data to

play22:07

figure out what is going on between

play22:08

these two people you can take a look at

play22:10

this data to figure out who is leading

play22:12

the race

play22:13

how far are the people behind kind of

play22:16

take a look at these two are closed

play22:18

these two are closed so these two

play22:20

players are closed that's how when you

play22:22

turn on the tv you can look at

play22:23

it and once you understand the rivalry

play22:26

between the players and the team and

play22:28

then it gets

play22:29

really interesting we talked about car

play22:32

setup based upon the track and the grid

play22:34

position that is based upon

play22:35

qualification

play22:36

types of tires and race strategy weather

play22:39

and i

play22:40

hope i was able to share the joy of the

play22:42

formula one

play22:44

and now you are on my side wondering

play22:47

wow formula one is amazing and not

play22:50

really why do people watch formula one

play22:52

i hope you enjoyed the video subscribe

play22:54

the channel as i release new videos and

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like and share and check out my other

play22:59

videos

play23:00

i explain sports in the easy way fun way

play23:03

and i share the joy i have for the

play23:06

sports

play23:06

with the people who are new to the

play23:08

sports because sports is a blessing to

play23:11

humanity

play23:12

thank you so much

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