ruangbelajar - Sosiologi XII SMA - Perubahan Sosial
Summary
TLDRThis video script discusses the concept of social change, exploring various perspectives from sociologists like Selo Soemardjan, Kingsley Davis, and William F. Ogburn. It illustrates how communication tools have evolved from simple phone calls to video interactions, reflecting broader societal shifts. The script delves into changes in social institutions, structures, and functions, as well as the impact of material culture and technology on social thinking patterns. It uses the example of the conflict between online and traditional motorcycle taxis to highlight how social change can disrupt balance and lead to conflicts, while also emphasizing the positive aspects of technological innovation in education.
Takeaways
- đ Ten years ago, communication devices were limited to making phone calls and sending short messages, highlighting the rapid evolution of technology in communication.
- đč Nowadays, with advancements in communication tools, people can watch videos and learn from various sources, such as 'Kakak' in the video, showing the integration of digital media in education.
- đ€ The script prompts viewers to think about what social change is and what has changed in society, encouraging active engagement and critical thinking.
- đ« According to Selo Soemardjan, social change involves changes in social institutions, such as the shift from the KTSP curriculum to the 2013 curriculum in education, affecting teachers, students, and the learning process.
- đ Kingsley Davis defines social change as occurring in the structure and function of society, with examples including the evolving roles and status of men and women, indicating a move towards gender equality.
- đ Mac Iver views social change as changes in social relationships and social balance, often leading to social conflicts when equilibrium is disturbed, such as conflicts between traditional and online transportation services.
- đ William F. Ogburn emphasizes the aspect of cultural change in social change, including both material and non-material aspects, with technology being a key example of material culture affecting societal thinking patterns.
- đĄ The script uses the example of social media to illustrate how technology can influence society's mindset towards instant gratification and practicality.
- đ ïž Technology is also seen as a driver of innovation, with the 'ruang guru' (virtual classroom) as an example of technological innovation in education, offering new learning opportunities.
- đ The takeaway from the script is that social change encompasses changes in social institutions, structures, relationships, balance, and culture, as defined by various sociologists.
- đ The script concludes that understanding sociology becomes easier when concepts are related to real-life situations and societal changes, encouraging a practical approach to learning.
Q & A
What is the main topic discussed in the video script?
-The main topic discussed in the video script is the concept of social change and how it manifests in various aspects of society.
How has communication technology evolved over the past decade according to the script?
-The script mentions that ten years ago, communication devices were limited to making phone calls and sending short messages. However, now they can be used for watching videos and learning, indicating a significant evolution in communication technology.
What is the definition of social change according to Selo Soemardjan?
-According to Selo Soemardjan, social change refers to changes that occur in social institutions.
What are some examples of social institutions that can undergo change?
-Examples of social institutions that can change include educational systems, as mentioned in the script with the development of the 2013 curriculum.
How does Kingsley Davis define social change?
-Kingsley Davis defines social change as changes that occur in social structure and function.
What is the social structure according to the script?
-The social structure, as explained in the script, is the arrangement within society, such as the organization of roles and statuses.
What is the relationship between social change and gender roles as mentioned in the script?
-The script mentions that social change can lead to a more balanced status and role between men and women in society, indicating a shift towards gender equality.
What does Mac Iver's definition of social change focus on?
-Mac Iver's definition of social change focuses on changes that occur in social relationships and social balance.
How does the script relate social change to conflict in society?
-The script suggests that social change can lead to conflicts when social balance is disrupted, as exemplified by conflicts between online motorcycle taxis and traditional motorcycle taxis.
What is the significance of material culture according to William F. Ogburn in the context of social change?
-According to William F. Ogburn, material culture, which includes tangible aspects like technology, can influence the non-material aspects of culture such as societal thinking patterns.
How does the script illustrate the impact of technology on societal thinking?
-The script uses the example of social media and technology making societal thinking more instant and practical, indicating a shift in societal values and behaviors due to technological advancements.
Outlines
đ Evolution of Communication Tools
This paragraph discusses the transformation of communication tools over the past decade. Initially, these tools were limited to making phone calls and sending short messages. However, the present scenario allows for video interactions, exemplified by the host's presence in the video. The paragraph introduces the concept of social change and invites the audience to consider what constitutes social change and its implications in society. It also references the development of the 2013 curriculum in the educational sector, illustrating how changes in social institutions can impact teachers, students, and the learning process both inside and outside the classroom.
đ Perspectives on Social Change
The second paragraph delves into various definitions and perspectives on social change. It starts by referencing Selo Soemardjan's view that social change involves alterations in social institutions, using the 2013 curriculum as an example of such a change. Kingsley Davis's perspective is then presented, suggesting that social change occurs in the structure and function of society, with the audience being prompted to consider the roles and statuses within society, particularly the evolving equality between men and women. Mac Iver's viewpoint is introduced last, focusing on changes in social relationships and the balance of society, leading to social conflicts, such as the conflict between online and traditional transportation services. The paragraph concludes with an example of how the emergence of online transportation services has caused disputes, illustrating the disruption of social balance and the emergence of conflicts due to social change.
Mindmap
Keywords
đĄCommunication tools
đĄSocial change
đĄInstitutions
đĄSocial structure
đĄSocial functions
đĄSocial relationships
đĄSocial equilibrium
đĄCultural change
đĄMaterial culture
đĄInnovation
đĄSociology
Highlights
Ten years ago, communication devices were limited to making phone calls or sending short messages, but now they can be used to watch videos and learn about social phenomena.
The discussion will focus on the concept of social change and its relation to societal transformation.
Selo Soemardjan defines social change as changes occurring in social institutions.
The impact of the 2013 curriculum development on education institutions is highlighted, affecting teachers, students, and the learning process both inside and outside the classroom.
Kingsley Davis views social change as occurring in social structures and functions.
Social structure is explained as the arrangement within society, while social function involves status and roles.
An example of social change is the equal status and roles of men and women in modern society, reflecting a balance in career opportunities.
Mac Iver defines social change as changes in social relationships and social balance, leading to social conflicts.
The emergence of online transportation services causing conflicts with traditional transportation services is an example of social change leading to disturbances in social balance.
William F. Ogburn emphasizes social change in the context of cultural change, distinguishing between material and non-material aspects.
Material changes refer to tangible changes, such as technology, which can affect societal thinking patterns.
The presence of technology and social media is linked to changes in societal thinking, making it more instant and practical.
Technology is seen as a positive innovation in society, particularly in education, exemplified by the concept of 'smart classrooms'.
Social change is summarized as encompassing changes in social institutions, social structures, social relationships and balance, and cultural aspects.
Learning sociology is made easier by providing real-life examples from society, making the subject more relatable and understandable.
The importance of understanding social change in the context of societal institutions, structures, relationships, and culture is emphasized for a comprehensive grasp of sociology.
Transcripts
10 tahun sebelumnya alat komunikasi
kalian hanya sebatas untuk menelepon
ataupun untuk mengirimkan pesan singkat
tapi sekarang dengan alat komunikasi
kalian kalian bisa nonton Kakak di video
belajar kali ini kira-kira fenomena Apa
yang terjadi teman-teman
[Musik]
Halo teman-teman kali ini bersama Kak
Danis kita akan belajar mengenai
perubahan sosial Nah kira-kira apa sih
menurut kalian perubahan sosial itu dan
kira-kira perubahan sosial itu berkaitan
dengan apa sih yang berubah dan apa sih
yang berubah dalam masyarakat oke
sekarang ya kita bahas mengenai
perubahan sosial atau definisi perubahan
sosial menurut beberapa tokoh yang
pertama menurut Selo Soemardjan
oke nah saya lho sumarjan menjelaskan
perubahan sosial adalah perubahan yang
terjadi pada
lembaga-lembaga sosial oke ya
lembaga-lembaga sosial
apa sih contohnya kira-kira lembaga
sosial itu atau contohnya dari perubahan
pada lembaga sosial
sekarang kakak mau tanya Mungkin banyak
dari kalian yang saat ini menggunakan
kurikulum 2013 ya sebelumnya bukan 2013
teman-teman tapi ada kurikulum KTSP
pengembangan kurikulum 2013 pada lembaga
pendidikan tentu berdampak pada siapa
pada guru pada kalian sebagai siswa dan
tentunya pada proses pembelajaran di
dalam kelas maupun di luar kelas nah itu
salah satu contoh dari perubahan yang
terjadi pada lembaga-lembaga sosial
yang kedua Nah sekarang menurut
berbeda nih dengan Selo soemarjan ya
kalau saya sumarjan tadi perubahan
terjadi pada lembaga sosial menurut
Kingsley Davis perubahan sosial terjadi
pada struktur dan fungsi sosial
teman-teman
ya oke nah kira-kira struktur itu apa
sih teman-teman Mungkin kalian kelas 11
sudah pernah belajar tentang struktur
sosial ya sederhananya struktur sosial
adalah susunan ya dalam masyarakat
susunan ya
susunan Social
Nah kalau kita bicara fungsi sosial ya
kita bicara apa
status dan
peran
ya status dan peran nah kakak ingin
memberikan contoh nih teman-teman di era
modern saat ini ya kalian mungkin
melihat bahwa kedudukan perempuan dan
laki-laki itu sama di masyarakat
teman-teman dimana perempuan bisa
memiliki kesempatan karir yang sama
dengan laki-laki artinya ada perubahan
pada status dan peran saat ini ya antara
laki-laki dan perempuan yang seimbang
teman-teman Nah itu kira-kira contoh
dari perubahan sosial menurut Kingsley
Davis gampang ya oke yang ketiga kita
membahas mengenai perubahan sosial
menurut Mac iver yang nama tokohnya
perubahan sosial adalah perubahan yang
terjadi
pada hubungan sosial
dan keseimbangan sosial ya oke
hubungan sosial adalah kita bisa
Bahasakan bahwa hubungan sosial itu
adalah interaksi
sosial ya
Kalian pasti sudah belajar tentang
interaksi sosial di kelas 10 teman-teman
ya sedangkan keseimbangan sosial artinya
ada yang terganggu dalam masyarakat
dalam hal ini wujudnya adalah
konflik sosial
ya Oke jadi make over bilang nih
teman-teman bahwa ketika perubahan
sosial terjadi ya ada konflik yang
muncul karena adanya apa keseimbangan
yang terganggu di masyarakat Oke
contohnya gini teman-teman mungkin dari
kalian ya pernah melihat berita ataupun
mendengar berita tentang konflik antara
ojek online dengan ojek pangkalan ya di
sini buktikan bahwa transportasi online
yang muncul di masyarakat itu
menimbulkan pertentangan nih ya
bertentangan yang dilakukan oleh ojek
pangkalan Nah inilah Artinya bahwa
perubahan sosial ya menghasilkan suatu
hubungan ya dan keseimbangan sosial yang
terganggu sehingga munculnya konflik
sosial Oke gampang ya teman-teman ya
Jadi intinya seperti itu salah satu
contohnya terakhir nih teman-teman
menurut ya William F over dia mengatakan
bahwa perubahan sosial
ditekankan pada aspek perubahan
kebudayaan
Nah tapi di sini ada kuncinya nih
teman-teman nih ada perubahan kebudayaan
material nah material atau apa
teman-teman tuh bukan toko material ya
teman-teman ya tapi material di sini
artinya adalah yang berwujud teman-teman
jadi ada perubahan sosial ya atau
perubahan material adalah perubahan yang
berwujud nanti akan kasih contohnya
kemudian perubahan material ini akan
berdampak pada kebudayaan
material Nah kalau tadi material
berwujud in material adalah tidak
berwujud
tidak berwujud
Nah kira-kira apa nih contohnya nih ya
kan
123 sudah Kakak kasih contoh terakhir
Apa kira-kira contohnya nah menurut
William F ogburn ya kebudayaan material
salah satu contohnya adalah teknologi ya
dia mengatakan
bahwa keberadaan teknologi atau
munculnya teknologi itu berkaitan atau
berdampak pada pola pikir masyarakat nah
pola pikir masyarakat itu adalah
kebudayaan material yang tidak berwujud
salah satu contohnya karena adanya
teknologi ini ya atau sosial media
sekarang misalkan ya membuat pola pikir
masyarakat semakin apa teman-teman
semakin instan atau semakin ingin yang
praktis ingin yang cepat gitu loh Nah
itu salah satu yang negatif teman-teman
yang positif apa karena adanya teknologi
ya teman-teman ya karena dia teknologi
itu membuat masyarakat
membuat suatu inovasi nah salah satu
inovasi dalam teknologi adalah ruang
guru teman-teman itu adalah inovasi
teknologi dalam hal pendidikan sekarang
kalian bisa rasakan dong manfaatnya dari
ruang guru ini oke nah kira-kira ya
kesimpulan dari perubahan sosial menurut
tokoh ini apa kira-kira teman-teman ya
mungkin kalian bisa menyimpulkan bahwa
ya perubahan sosial adalah perubahan
yang terjadi oke satu perubahan yang
terjadi pada lembaga sosial ya ini
dikatakan oleh sumarjan yang kedua
adalah perubahan yang terjadi pada
struktur sosial menurut siapa menurut
Kingsley
yang ketiga adalah perubahan yang
terjadi pada hubungan dan keseimbangan
sosial menurut siapa menurut
yang terakhir perubahan sosial adalah
perubahan yang terjadi pada kebudayaan
yaitu menurut siapa menurut William F
ogburn Oke teman-teman Paham kan
kira-kira Nah Jadi intinya belajar
sosiologi akan lebih gampang ya ketika
kita memberikan contoh-contoh di
masyarakat intinya belajar sosiologi
dengan keadaan is jadi mudah sampai
jumpa teman-teman
[Musik]
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