Deskripsi Candi Borobudur

Summary

Borobudur Temple, the largest and most luxurious Buddhist temple in Indonesia, resembles a pyramid or a five-sided building. It consists of three tiers: the lowest, Kamadhatu, features 160 reliefs depicting karmawibhangga stories; the middle, Rupadhatu, has four terraces with 1300 reliefs and 432 small Buddha statues; the top, Arupadhatu, is unadorned with 72 small stupas surrounding a central large stupa housing a significant Buddha statue.

Takeaways

• 🏰 Candi Borobudur is the largest and most lavish Buddhist temple in Indonesia, resembling a pyramid or a five-sided building.
• 📜 The temple is adorned with numerous reliefs and stupas, showcasing the grandeur and size that makes it visible from afar, like a towering mountain.
• 🌐 Candi Borobudur is composed of three distinct tiers, each with its own unique features and stories.
• 🔍 The lowest tier, known as Kamadhatu, features 160 narrative panels depicting stories of karmawibhangga and various tales of sin.
• 🌿 The second tier, Rupadhatu, consists of four square terraces that form a kind of corridor, housing 1,300 reliefs.
• 🗿 On the same level as Rupadhatu, there are 432 small Buddha statues placed within open niches along the corridors.
• 🌅 The transition from Rupadhatu to Arupadhatu is marked by a structure called the 'peralihan', signifying the shift to the uppermost tier.
• 🌟 Arupadhatu, the highest tier, is unique for its lack of wall reliefs and features a circular platform with 72 small stupas arranged in three concentric rows.
• 🕊 Each small stupa in Arupadhatu resembles a bell shape and contains a Buddha statue in the center.
• 🎭 At the very top of Arupadhatu stands a main stupa with the largest Buddha statue in the temple, symbolizing enlightenment.

Q & A

What is Borobudur Temple?

Borobudur Temple is the largest and most lavish Buddhist temple in Indonesia, resembling a pyramid or a five-tiered building.

What is the significance of the reliefs and stupas in Borobudur Temple?

The temple has numerous reliefs that depict stories of karmawibhangga and various tales of sin, as well as stupas that contribute to its grandeur.

How many tiers does Borobudur Temple consist of?

Borobudur Temple consists of three main tiers.

What is the name of the lowest tier of Borobudur Temple?

The lowest tier is called Kamadhatu.

How many reliefs are there in the Kamadhatu section?

There are 160 reliefs in the Kamadhatu section.

What is the second tier of Borobudur Temple called?

The second tier is known as Rupadhatu.

How many small Buddha statues are there in the Rupadhatu tier?

There are 432 small Buddha statues in the Rupadhatu tier.

What is the highest tier of Borobudur Temple called?

The highest tier is called Arupadhatu.

What is unique about the Arupadhatu tier in terms of decoration?

The Arupadhatu tier is unique as it is not adorned with reliefs on its walls.

How many small stupas are there in the Arupadhatu tier?

There are 72 small stupas in the Arupadhatu tier.

What is the central feature of the Arupadhatu tier?

The central feature of the Arupadhatu tier is a large main stupa with a Buddha statue that is the largest among all stupas.

What architectural transition is represented by the Lintangan at Borobudur Temple?

The Lintangan represents a transitional form between the Rupadhatu and Arupadhatu tiers.