Jelajah Indonesia: Candi Borobudur | Petualangan Lala si Buah Pala | Sejarah Indonesia | Nusantara

Summary

In this captivating journey through Indonesia, Lala, a Maluku native, takes viewers on an exploration of the historic Borobudur Temple in Java. Known as the largest Buddhist temple in the world, Borobudur is not only an architectural wonder but also a spiritual hub for Mahayana Buddhists. The script delves into its rich history, including its mysterious abandonment and rediscovery by British Governor Raffles. It highlights the temple's cultural significance, its ongoing role as a place of worship, and its preservation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, leaving viewers with an appreciation for Indonesia's heritage.

Takeaways

• 😀 Candi Borobudur is the largest Buddhist temple in the world and one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
• 😀 The temple was built between 760 to 830 AD during the peak of the Syailendra Dynasty's power in Central Java.
• 😀 Candi Borobudur is designed to resemble a lotus flower in the middle of a pond, symbolizing spiritual growth.
• 😀 The temple was constructed by followers of Mahayana Buddhism, the dominant Buddhist sect at the time.
• 😀 The Borobudur complex is aligned with Candi Pawon and Candi Mendut, forming a significant religious and architectural line.
• 😀 The temple was abandoned and buried under volcanic ash for centuries, slowly being reclaimed by nature and folklore.
• 😀 The rediscovery of Borobudur was credited to Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, the British Governor-General of Indonesia, in the 19th century.
• 😀 Restoration of the temple began after its discovery and continued until Indonesia's independence, ensuring its preservation.
• 😀 Candi Borobudur serves as both a Buddhist place of worship and a pilgrimage site, still hosting religious ceremonies today.
• 😀 The temple was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site due to its cultural significance and historical importance.
• 😀 Visitors to Borobudur are expected to behave respectfully and dress modestly, as it remains an active place of worship.

Q & A

What is the significance of Borobudur in Indonesia?

Borobudur is considered the largest Buddhist temple in the world and is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. It is a significant historical and cultural monument in Indonesia.

Which Buddhist tradition was responsible for building Borobudur?

Borobudur was constructed by followers of the Mahayana Buddhist tradition, which was the majority in Indonesia during that time.

When was Borobudur built?

Borobudur was constructed between 760 and 830 AD during the peak of the Syailendra Dynasty in Central Java.

What was the impact of volcanic eruptions on Borobudur?

Due to volcanic eruptions, Borobudur was abandoned and left buried under volcanic ash and dirt, becoming overgrown with plants and forgotten for centuries.

How was Borobudur rediscovered?

Borobudur was rediscovered by Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, the British Governor-General in Indonesia, who initiated its restoration.

What happened after Borobudur was rediscovered?

After its rediscovery, restoration work continued, and Borobudur was maintained and preserved, even after Indonesia's independence.

What role does Borobudur play today?

Today, Borobudur serves as both a cultural heritage site and a functional Buddhist temple where Buddhist worship and pilgrimages still take place.

Why do visitors need to be respectful when visiting Borobudur?

Visitors are expected to be respectful and dress modestly because Borobudur is still an active place of worship for Buddhists.

What architectural design does Borobudur follow?

Borobudur is designed as a model of the universe and is constructed as a sacred space meant to honor Buddha.

What is the historical importance of Borobudur as a cultural site?

Borobudur is recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site, symbolizing the rich history and culture of Indonesia, and it serves as a testament to the country's Buddhist heritage.