Curiosidades e história do mongkon

Yoksutai

15 Mar 201705:28

Summary

TLDRThe script discusses the history and significance of the 'mong', a traditional headband used in martial arts, particularly in Muay Thai and Bokator from Cambodia. It originated as a symbol of luck and protection in warfare and has evolved into a sign of respect in the sport. The mong is not tied to any specific religion but is embraced by practitioners of various faiths. It is worn during fights and blessed before matches, symbolizing good fortune and respect for the sport's traditions. The video also touches on the importance of maintaining the mong's sanctity, never placing it on the ground or using it playfully.

Takeaways

📚 The script discusses the tradition and use of 'Boncom' in martial arts, particularly in Muay Thai and Bokator from Cambodia.
🌐 'Boncom' is a cloth worn around the head or waist, which has historical significance in ancient traditions, predating the Siamese kingdom.
🧶 The cloth is believed to bring good luck, originally used in warfare for protection and fortune, and is now incorporated into modern martial arts as a sign of respect.
🙏 There is a ceremonial aspect to 'Boncom', where fighters perform a ritual before a match, showing respect for the sport and its traditions.
🏆 The script mentions a video of a European deputy discussing the 'Day of the Woman' and the importance of respecting and maintaining traditions in sports.
🤝 The tradition is inclusive and not tied to any specific religion, respecting the diverse beliefs of athletes, whether they are Christian, Muslim, or agnostic.
🛡 'Boncom' is worn in a specific manner, with certain rules, such as never stepping on it or placing it on the ground, to maintain its sanctity.
👵 The person who places the 'Boncom' on a fighter's head is usually the most respected or the owner of the gym, signifying a blessing and good luck.
🎗 There are various types of 'Boncom', some following the old Cambodian system, and it is a matter of personal faith whether one chooses to wear it or not.
🛍 People can purchase 'Boncom' or make their own, with some students even taking it to a temple for blessings, reflecting personal beliefs and customs.
📝 The script emphasizes the importance of respecting the 'Boncom' and the traditions of martial arts, regardless of one's personal beliefs or background.

Q & A

What is the historical context of the 'bom com' tradition mentioned in the script?
-The 'bom com' tradition has its roots in ancient martial arts, predating Muay Thai and originating from Cambodia. It was used in the Khmer Empire and was incorporated into the sport as a sign of respect and good luck.
Why was the 'bom com' originally used in Cambodian martial arts?
-The 'bom com' was originally used as a protective and lucky charm during wars. It was made from the fabric of the mother, symbolizing family protection and good fortune.
How has the 'bom com' tradition evolved over time?
-Over time, the 'bom com' has been incorporated into modern martial arts, particularly Muay Thai, as a symbol of respect and good luck, rather than just a protective charm.
What is the significance of the 'bom com' in contemporary Muay Thai?
-In contemporary Muay Thai, the 'bom com' is a tradition that signifies respect for the sport and its history. It is also used as a symbol of good luck for fighters.
How is the 'bom com' used in a modern Muay Thai fight?
-The 'bom com' is worn around the fighter's head during a match. It is a part of the pre-fight ceremony and is removed after the fight as a sign of respect and to let the fighter's head be at peace.
What is the purpose of the pre-fight prayer mentioned in the script?
-The pre-fight prayer is a ritual performed to bless the fighter and ensure good luck. It is a part of the tradition that respects the sport's history and cultural significance.
Why is it important to respect the 'bom com' and its traditions in Muay Thai?
-Respecting the 'bom com' and its traditions is important as it maintains the sport's cultural heritage alive and shows respect for the history and values of Muay Thai.
What are the rules regarding the placement and removal of the 'bom com'?
-The 'bom com' should always be placed high on the head and never on the ground or used in play. After the fight, it is respectfully removed by an elder or the academy owner.
What does the script say about the importance of faith and tradition in Muay Thai?
-The script emphasizes that while faith and tradition play a significant role in Muay Thai, the importance of respecting these practices extends beyond religious boundaries to all participants, regardless of their belief system.
How does the script describe the process of entering the ring with the 'bom com'?
-The script describes that the fighter enters the ring with the 'bom com' on their head, and if it is a female fighter, she enters under the ropes, and a bench is placed on her head for her to step over, symbolizing respect and tradition.
What are some of the variations in the 'bom com' that are mentioned in the script?
-The script mentions that there are various types of 'bom com', some following the older Cambodian system with a tail, and others that are more modern. Some students even take their 'bom com' to a monk for blessings.

Outlines

00:00

🧐 Origins and Traditions of the Mongkol

The speaker discusses the historical and cultural significance of the Mongkol in Muay Thai. The tradition predates Muay Thai itself, tracing back to ancient Cambodian martial arts where fighters wore a piece of cloth, often from their family, as a charm for luck and protection. The practice evolved over centuries and became a part of Muay Thai, symbolizing respect and good fortune. The speaker emphasizes the importance of maintaining this tradition regardless of one's personal beliefs or religion.

05:00

👥 Respecting the Mongkol Tradition

The speaker continues to explain the proper way to handle the Mongkol, stressing that it should always be treated with respect and never placed on the ground. They describe the rituals surrounding its use in Muay Thai, such as how fighters and trainers handle it before and after matches. The speaker also highlights the importance of personal faith and intention in the use of the Mongkol, noting that different individuals might have unique customs or beliefs tied to its use.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Gonçalo da Rapaziada

Gonçalo da Rapaziada appears to be the speaker in the video script, discussing various topics related to martial arts traditions. His name is significant as it identifies the source of the information and the perspective from which the video is presented.

💡Muay Thai

Muay Thai, also known as 'the art of eight limbs,' is a traditional martial art from Thailand that uses fists, elbows, knees, and shins for striking. In the script, Muay Thai is mentioned as having a tradition that predates the modern sport, indicating its deep cultural roots.

💡Bokator

Bokator is an ancient martial art from Cambodia, which the speaker mentions as being even older than Muay Thai. It is significant to the video's theme as it highlights the historical lineage and cultural significance of martial arts in Southeast Asia.

💡Tradition

The concept of 'tradition' is central to the video's narrative, discussing how certain practices and beliefs have been passed down over time in martial arts. The script refers to the incorporation of traditional elements into modern martial arts practices, emphasizing respect and cultural continuity.

💡Respect

Respect is a key theme in the video, particularly in relation to martial arts traditions. The script mentions that modern martial arts maintain these traditions to show respect for the sport's history and the cultural significance of the rituals involved.

💡Mon

In the context of the video, 'Mon' refers to a sacred headband used in martial arts, particularly in Muay Thai. The script explains that the Mon is not only a symbol of luck but also a sign of respect, with specific rituals for its placement and removal.

💡Cultural Incorporation

Cultural Incorporation is the process of integrating elements from one culture into another. The script discusses how traditions from older martial arts forms, like Bokator, have been incorporated into modern practices like Muay Thai.

💡Ritual

Rituals are formal acts or ceremonies with symbolic significance, and the script describes several rituals associated with the use of the Mon, such as the process of blessing and wearing the headband before a fight.

💡Luck

The concept of 'luck' is mentioned in the script as one of the reasons for using the Mon headband in martial arts. It is believed to bring good fortune and protection, especially in the context of warfare and competition.

💡Sport

The term 'sport' in the script refers to martial arts as a competitive activity. The video discusses the evolution of martial arts from traditional practices to organized sports, while still maintaining their cultural and spiritual significance.

💡Cultural Significance

Cultural significance refers to the importance ascribed to beliefs, practices, or artifacts within a particular culture. The script emphasizes the importance of understanding and respecting the cultural significance of martial arts traditions, such as the use of the Mon.

Highlights

The tradition of 'monkon' in Muay Thai is ancient, predating the sport itself and linked to the Cambodian martial art Bokator.

'Monkon' is a headpiece originally made from cloth given by the fighter's mother or family for good luck and protection.

In addition to providing luck, the 'monkon' was historically used to protect fighters from the sun.

The 'monkon' tradition is deeply rooted in respect and is seen as a way to honor the sport and its history.

Fighters perform a ritual prayer with the 'monkon' before entering the ring, asking for blessings and protection.

In Muay Thai tradition, the fighter must always pass over the ropes to enter the ring, never under.

Female fighters have a different ritual where they enter the ring under the ropes, and the trainer places the 'monkon' on their head once inside.

The 'monkon' should never touch the ground or be treated disrespectfully.

Some fighters bring their 'monkon' to a monk to be blessed, incorporating personal or family items into the headpiece for added significance.

The ritual surrounding the 'monkon' is seen as a form of spiritual preparation and blessing before a fight.

The speaker emphasizes the importance of maintaining and respecting these traditions within the sport of Muay Thai.

Despite different religious beliefs, the 'monkon' ritual is seen as a universal sign of respect and tradition in Muay Thai.

The 'monkon' should always be placed and removed by a respected elder or trainer, signifying respect for the tradition and the sport.

The tradition of the 'monkon' emphasizes the connection between the fighter and their heritage, family, and the sport's history.

Participants are encouraged to respect the 'monkon' tradition and uphold its significance, regardless of their personal beliefs.