TUTORIAL PERGERAKAN KAMERA

Summary

This video tutorial explores essential cinematography techniques, covering camera angles, shot sizes, and framing. It delves into various camera angles like Bird Eye, High Angle, and Low Angle, explaining how each creates distinct visual effects and emotional impacts. The video also covers shot sizes, such as establishing shots and close-ups, highlighting their role in storytelling. Additionally, it introduces key camera movements like zoom, dolly, and panning, explaining how they enhance dramatic effects. Finally, the tutorial discusses framing compositions like one-shot, two-shot, and over-the-shoulder, offering insight into their visual and narrative significance.

Takeaways

• 😀 Camera angles in cinematography include Bird Eye, High Angle, Eye Level, Low Angle, and Frog Eye, each creating different effects on perception.
• 😀 A Bird Eye view is captured from high above the subject, often using drones, and gives a sense of power or distance from the subject.
• 😀 High Angle shots are taken from above but at a lower height than Bird Eye views, making the subject appear weaker or smaller.
• 😀 Eye Level shots are neutral and show the subject at the same level as the viewer's eyes, providing balanced and realistic imagery.
• 😀 Low Angle shots are taken from below the subject, making it appear strong, dominant, or imposing.
• 😀 Frog Eye views are extreme low-angle shots, often taken at ground level, enhancing the subject’s power and imposing presence.
• 😀 Shot size refers to the amount of background or subject captured in a shot, with different shot types (e.g., establishing shot, full shot, close-up) serving various narrative purposes.
• 😀 Establishing shots provide context for location, time, and mood, often using wide or drone shots to set the scene.
• 😀 Close-ups focus on the subject's face or key details, conveying emotions or significant actions, and may be enhanced with macro lenses for extreme detail.
• 😀 Camera movements like Zoom, Dolly, and Panning help establish mood and perspective by adjusting proximity or angle in relation to the subject.

Q & A

What is the significance of camera angles in cinematography?

Camera angles are essential for creating different perspectives and emotional responses from the audience. They help convey power dynamics, mood, and the relationship between subjects in a scene.

What is a Bird Eye Angle, and how is it achieved?

A Bird Eye Angle captures an object from directly above, making it appear small and powerless. It is typically achieved using a drone to get a high vantage point.

How does a High Angle differ from a Bird Eye Angle?

A High Angle is also taken from above, but unlike the Bird Eye Angle, it still shows enough of the subject for their face and features to be visible, whereas a Bird Eye view is more extreme and gives a sense of helplessness.

What is the Eye Level Angle, and when is it commonly used?

The Eye Level Angle is a neutral, straight-on view of a subject, typically used to show a balanced, honest perspective. It’s commonly used to present a subject in a realistic or unembellished way.

What emotional effect does a Low Angle have on the audience?

A Low Angle shot, taken from below the subject, makes the subject appear powerful, imposing, and larger than life. It often evokes feelings of awe or dominance.

What does a Frog Eye Angle represent in cinematography?

A Frog Eye Angle is an extreme form of Low Angle, taken from the floor or a very low position, which emphasizes the strength and dominance of the subject, similar to the effect of a Low Angle.

Can you explain the concept of Shot Size in cinematography?

Shot Size refers to the amount of background or subject visible in the frame. Different shot sizes help communicate context, detail, and emotional depth. Examples include establishing shots, full shots, close-ups, and extreme close-ups.

What is the purpose of an Establishing Shot?

An Establishing Shot sets the scene by showing the environment, location, or time period, helping the audience understand the context of the scene that follows.

How does a Full Shot differ from a Medium Shot?

A Full Shot captures the entire subject from head to toe, showing the subject in their environment, while a Medium Shot usually frames the subject from the waist up, focusing more on the person’s expression and body language.

What role does the Over-the-Shoulder Shot play in storytelling?

The Over-the-Shoulder Shot is often used in conversations, showing one character’s perspective while framing another character's back. It helps create a sense of intimacy and perspective between characters.

What is the difference between a Dolly and a Crab movement in cinematography?

A Dolly movement involves the camera physically moving towards or away from the subject, while a Crab movement involves lateral or side-to-side movement of the camera, following the subject horizontally.

How can camera movements like Zoom and Follow enhance a scene?

Zoom allows for a dramatic change in perspective by altering the lens focal length, while a Follow shot involves the camera tracking a moving subject, keeping the focus on them and creating a dynamic, immersive feeling for the viewer.