SUMBER DATA KEPENDUDUKAN - MATERI KULIAH DASAR KEPENDUDUKAN

Summary

This video explains the importance of population data for policy-making, focusing on three key aspects: fertility, mortality, and migration. The data is collected from three main sources: the population census, the registration system, and surveys. The census, conducted every 10 years, actively gathers individual information. The registration system relies on passive data collection from official records, and surveys provide detailed insights through sample-based studies. These sources together help shape policies, assess program success, and provide a deeper understanding of demographic trends.

Takeaways

• 📊 Population data focuses on three core components: fertility (birth), mortality (death), and migration (population movement).
• 🏛️ These data can be obtained from government institutions like the Central Statistics Agency and civil registration offices, as well as private organizations.
• 🧭 Population data is essential for policy-making, including interventions to reduce mortality, control population growth, and evaluate previous programs.
• 📝 There are three main sources of population data: the population census, the registration system, and population surveys.
• 🧑‍🤝‍🧑 The population census is conducted every 10 years, collecting demographic, social, and economic data directly from individuals.
• 📍 Census data collection may follow de facto residence (where a person is located during census) or permanent residence, or a combination of both.
• 📚 The registration system uses administrative records such as birth certificates, death certificates, marriage records, and ID documents; it is passive because it relies on community reporting.
• 🏥 Different ministries handle various registration components, such as the Ministry of Health for death reporting and the Ministry of Law and Human Rights for migration-related documents like passports.
• 📋 Population surveys provide deeper, more detailed data to complement census findings, especially on topics such as fertility and mortality.
• 🌐 Surveys are often national in scope but use sampling rather than universal data collection, with frequency depending on funding contracts from donors.
• 🔍 Examples of surveys include the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (SDKI), labor force surveys, and inter-census surveys.

Q & A

What are the three main data sources for population information discussed in the video?

The three main sources of population data discussed are the population census, the registration system, and surveys.

What type of data is collected during a population census?

A population census collects data on fertility, mortality, migration, and also includes socio-economic information about the community, such as the economic condition of families and households.

How often is the population census conducted, and when was the last one in Indonesia?

The population census is usually conducted every 10 years. The last census in Indonesia was in 2020.

What is the difference between the de facto and de jure methods of data collection in the census?

The de facto method is based on where individuals are located during the census, while the de jure method is based on permanent residence. Both methods may be used in combination depending on the situation.

How does the population registration system differ from the census?

The registration system is passive, meaning it relies on community members to report events like births, deaths, and marriages. In contrast, the census is active, where officers directly collect data from individuals.

Which government institutions manage the population registration system?

The population registration system is managed by the Ministry of Home Affairs, with other ministries like the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, and the Ministry of Religion playing specific roles.

What role do surveys play in population data collection?

Surveys complement the census by providing more detailed, in-depth data on aspects like fertility, mortality, and migration. They are typically conducted between censuses to fill gaps and offer additional insights.

How does the frequency of surveys compare to the census?

Surveys are usually conducted more frequently than censuses. For example, the Indonesian Health Demographic Survey (SDKI) is conducted every few years, depending on funding and donor agreements.

What is the purpose of surveys in policy making?

Surveys are used to gather specific data that supports decision-making and policy development. They provide more focused information on demographic trends and issues that arise between censuses.

Why is population data important for policy making and evaluation?

Population data is crucial for creating policies related to population control, health, and welfare. It is also used to assess the effectiveness of previous interventions, such as programs to reduce mortality or control population growth.