Pengantar Riset Sosial Humaniora

Summary

This video explores the diverse paradigms used in social research, with a focus on the Kemayoran community. It highlights how researchers can choose from interpretative, historical, cultural studies, critical theory, feminist, postmodern, ethnographic, literary, psychological, visual/media, and linguistic anthropology approaches based on their research goals and subjects. Each paradigm emphasizes understanding human behavior, culture, social structures, and language from unique perspectives, using methods ranging from qualitative interviews to media analysis. The video underscores the interdisciplinary nature of social research, showing how combining paradigms can provide deeper insights into complex social phenomena and cultural dynamics.

Takeaways

• 😀 Social research is diverse, and there is no single paradigm; researchers choose paradigms based on research objectives and subjects.
• 😀 The interpretative paradigm focuses on understanding the meaning and importance of human behavior and culture using qualitative methods like interviews and observation.
• 😀 The historical paradigm studies past events, societal behavior, and culture using methods such as archival research and historical narrative analysis.
• 😀 Cultural studies examine how culture and media reflect society by analyzing texts, images, and symbols.
• 😀 Critical theory investigates social inequality and injustice, often using perspectives from Marxist and other critical theories.
• 😀 The feminist paradigm explores gender and sexuality, emphasizing equality, intersectionality, and constructions of masculinity and femininity.
• 😀 Postmodernism questions objective truth and reality, analyzing language and cultural texts to understand contemporary society.
• 😀 Ethnography involves participant observation to understand the practices and experiences of individuals within their cultural and social contexts.
• 😀 Literary theory focuses on interpreting and analyzing literary texts, often using approaches like structuralism.
• 😀 Psychological and psychoanalytic approaches study human behavior, emotions, motivations, and personality from a psychological perspective.
• 😀 Visual and media studies analyze films, photography, art, and digital media to understand their impact on society and culture.
• 😀 Linguistic anthropology examines how language shapes culture and social identity, exploring sociolinguistic diversity within communities.
• 😀 Social research is inherently interdisciplinary, and combining paradigms can help address complex research questions effectively.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the video transcript?

The main topic is the various paradigms and approaches used in social research, specifically in the context of Kemayoran.

Why is it important to use different paradigms in social research?

Different paradigms allow researchers to explore culture, society, and human behavior from multiple perspectives, depending on the research purpose and object.

What does the interpretative paradigm focus on?

The interpretative paradigm emphasizes understanding and interpreting the meaning and significance of human behavior and cultural artifacts, often using qualitative methods.

Which research methods are commonly used in the historical paradigm?

Methods include archival research, document analysis, historical narrative analysis, and reconstruction of historical events.

How does the cultural paradigm study society?

The cultural paradigm analyzes texts, images, and symbols in media and cultural artifacts to understand how culture influences and reflects society.

What is the goal of the critical theory paradigm?

The goal is to critically examine social inequalities and injustices, challenging existing norms and structures using perspectives such as Marxist theory.

What issues are explored under the feminist paradigm?

The feminist paradigm examines gender and sexuality, focusing on gender equality, intersectionality, and constructions of masculinity and femininity in society.

How does postmodernism approach social research?

Postmodernism questions traditional ideas of objective truth and reality, analyzing language, presentation, and cultural texts in contemporary society.

What is the focus of the ethnography paradigm?

Ethnography focuses on understanding and describing the experiences and practices of individuals and communities through participant observation and in-depth contextual analysis.

Why is social research in Kemayoran considered interdisciplinary?

It is considered interdisciplinary because researchers can combine elements from multiple paradigms and approaches to address complex research problems effectively.

What does linguistic anthropology examine in social research?

Linguistic anthropology studies how language shapes culture and social identity, exploring sociolinguistic diversity within society.

How do visual and media studies contribute to understanding society?

Visual and media studies analyze films, photography, art, and digital media to understand how visual representations influence and reflect societal and cultural norms.

What determines the choice of paradigm in a social research study?

The choice depends on the specific goals and objectives of the research, the object or subject being studied, and the appropriate methodological tools and theories.