Sejarah Pancasila

Summary

The video discusses Indonesia's journey toward independence during the Japanese occupation, highlighting the Koiso Promise and the formation of preparatory committees such as BPUPKI and PPKI. It details key events, including debates and speeches from May to June 1945, where leaders like Soekarno proposed foundational values for the nation. The formulation of Pancasila, Indonesia's state philosophy, is explained, including modifications after discussions with Islamic figures to ensure inclusivity. The video emphasizes that Pancasila is not only the government's responsibility but also requires active participation from the community, underlining its enduring role in shaping Indonesian society.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Koiso Promise was a pledge from the Japanese Prime Minister regarding Indonesia's future independence.
• 😀 BPUPKI (Investigating Committee for Preparations for Independence) was formed with 62 members to plan for Indonesia's independence.
• 😀 Ajim Ning served as the chairman of BPUPKI, which held meetings from May 29 to June 1, 1945.
• 😀 Soekarno delivered a significant speech proposing foundational principles for Indonesia, later forming the basis of Pancasila.
• 😀 The initial principles proposed included Indonesian nationality, internationalism, democracy, social justice, and belief in God.
• 😀 On June 22, 1945, the Jakarta Charter was formulated by a 9-member committee, refining the proposed principles.
• 😀 PPKI (Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence) was formed to finalize the state foundation and select national leadership.
• 😀 On August 17, 1945, Soekarno was chosen as President and Mohammad Hatta as Vice President of Indonesia.
• 😀 Objections from Eastern Indonesia led to the modification of the first principle of Pancasila to 'Belief in One God' without mandatory Islamic law.
• 😀 Pancasila is not only the responsibility of the government but also requires active participation from the community to uphold its values.

Q & A

What was the Koiso Promise mentioned in the transcript?

The Koiso Promise was a commitment by the Japanese Prime Minister Koiso regarding the independence that would eventually be achieved by Indonesia.

What was the purpose of forming the BPUPKI?

The BPUPKI (Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Indonesian Independence) was formed to investigate and prepare the groundwork for Indonesian independence.

Who was the chairman of BPUPKI?

The chairman of BPUPKI was Ajim in Ning.

When did BPUPKI hold its important meetings?

BPUPKI held its significant meetings from May 29 to June 1, 1945.

What values did Soekarno propose during his speech in BPUPKI?

Soekarno proposed five values: Indonesian nationality, internationalism or humanity, consensus or democracy, social justice, and belief in God.

How and when was the Jakarta Charter formulated?

The Jakarta Charter was reformulated on June 22, 1945, by a nine-member committee, refining the principles proposed earlier by BPUPKI.

What was the difference between BPUPKI and PPKI?

BPUPKI focused on formulating the foundational principles of the state, while PPKI (Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence) was responsible for determining the President and establishing the basis of the state.

Who became the first President and Vice President of Indonesia?

Soekarno was chosen as the first President and Mohamad Hatta as the first Vice President on August 17, 1945.

Why was there a change in the wording of the first principle in Pancasila?

The wording changed because representatives from Eastern Indonesia objected to including the obligation to carry out Islamic law for Muslims. A meeting with Islamic figures led to the compromise phrasing: 'Belief in the One and Only God.'

Who were the key Islamic figures involved in the compromise regarding Pancasila?

The key Islamic figures were Kasman Singodimedjo, Kiai Kahar Muzakkir, and Kiai Bagus Hadikusumo, who met with Mohamad Hatta to reach the agreement.

What is the broader societal significance of Pancasila according to the transcript?

Pancasila is not only the responsibility of the government but also of the community, and both must actively participate in upholding its values in Indonesian society.