Run-on Sentence
Summary
TLDRThis lesson on run-on sentences explains their structure and how to fix them. Run-on sentences occur when two independent clauses are incorrectly fused together without proper punctuation or conjunctions, making them difficult to understand. The lesson covers two types of run-ons: fused sentences and comma splices. It then introduces four methods to correct them: using a period, semicolon, coordinating conjunctions (FANBOYS), and subordinating conjunctions. The goal is to help learners identify and fix these grammatical errors for clearer, more accurate communication.
Takeaways
- 😀 A sentence is a group of words that expresses a complete thought, containing a subject and a verb.
- 😀 A run-on sentence occurs when two independent clauses are improperly joined without correct punctuation or conjunctions.
- 😀 An independent clause contains a subject and a verb, expressing a complete thought and can stand alone as a sentence.
- 😀 Punctuation marks, such as periods, commas, and semicolons, help clarify the structure and meaning of sentences.
- 😀 Conjunctions are words that connect words, phrases, or clauses, helping to form more complex sentences.
- 😀 There are two main types of run-on sentences: fused sentences (no punctuation) and comma splices (incorrect use of a comma).
- 😀 Run-on sentences can confuse readers by blurring the boundary between different ideas and cause misunderstanding.
- 😀 Fixing run-on sentences can be done by using a period, semicolon, coordinating conjunction, or subordinating conjunction.
- 😀 A period can separate run-on sentences into smaller, grammatically correct sentences.
- 😀 A semicolon can join two closely related independent clauses without needing a conjunction.
- 😀 Subordinating conjunctions (e.g., 'because', 'although') can turn an independent clause into a dependent one, fixing a run-on sentence.
Q & A
What is a sentence?
-A sentence is a group of words that expresses a complete thought. It typically contains a subject and a verb, and is used to communicate ideas and information.
What causes a run-on sentence?
-A run-on sentence occurs when two independent clauses are improperly connected without using correct punctuation or conjunctions.
What is an independent clause?
-An independent clause contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought. It can stand alone as a sentence.
Can you name some common punctuation marks?
-Some common punctuation marks include period, comma, question mark, exclamation mark, colon, semicolon, hyphen, and apostrophe.
What is a conjunction?
-A conjunction is a word that connects words, phrases, or clauses. It is used to create more complex sentences and show relationships between different parts of a sentence.
What are the two ways run-on sentences occur?
-Run-on sentences occur in two ways: fused sentences and comma splice. Fused sentences join two independent clauses without punctuation, while a comma splice joins them only with a comma.
What is a comma splice?
-A comma splice happens when two independent clauses are joined together using only a comma, which is grammatically incorrect.
Why are run-on sentences problematic?
-Run-on sentences are problematic because they cause confusion for readers, making it difficult to understand where one idea ends and another begins. They are also grammatically incorrect, lacking proper punctuation or conjunctions.
How can you fix a run-on sentence using a period?
-To fix a run-on sentence using a period, simply separate the two independent clauses into two smaller sentences. Remember to capitalize the first letter of the second sentence after the period.
What role does a semicolon play in fixing run-on sentences?
-A semicolon is used to connect two independent clauses that are closely related. It allows you to join them without using a conjunction, and the second sentence should not be capitalized after the semicolon.
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