Ism Maushul (Kata Sambung) - BAHASA ARAB KELAS 9 MTS/SMP (BAB 5 : SESI 2)

Summary

This lesson introduces the concept of 'Isim Maushul' (relative pronouns) in Arabic, focusing on their use to link clauses in sentences. It explains the different forms of Isim Maushul based on gender (masculine and feminine) and number (singular, dual, and plural). The script provides examples for each form, demonstrating how to use them with nouns in various contexts. Students are encouraged to practice by inserting the correct Isim Maushul into sentences, ensuring a strong understanding of gender and number agreement. This lesson enhances comprehension of Arabic grammar and sentence structure.

Takeaways

• 😀 Ismul Maushul (relative pronouns) are key in connecting clauses in Arabic, similar to 'who', 'which', and 'that' in English.
• 😀 These pronouns vary depending on the gender (masculine or feminine) and the number (singular, dual, or plural) of the noun they refer to.
• 😀 Singular masculine pronoun: 'alladzi' is used when referring to a singular masculine noun (e.g., 'al-mudarris alladzi dahwal' – 'the teacher who entered').
• 😀 Dual masculine pronoun: 'alladzani' is used when referring to two masculine nouns (e.g., 'al-kitabani alladzani fi al-hakibati' – 'the two books that are in the bag').
• 😀 Plural masculine pronoun: 'alladziina' is used when referring to multiple masculine nouns (e.g., 'al-tilmidzu alladziina yul'abuna' – 'the students who are playing').
• 😀 Singular feminine pronoun: 'allati' is used when referring to a singular feminine noun (e.g., 'al-haqibah allati launuh aswad' – 'the bag whose color is black').
• 😀 Dual feminine pronoun: 'alataani' is used when referring to two feminine nouns (e.g., 'at-tilmidzatan alataani' – 'the two female students').
• 😀 Plural feminine pronoun: 'allati' is used when referring to multiple feminine nouns (e.g., 'at-tilmidatun allati' – 'the female students who are diligent').
• 😀 The pronouns 'alladzi', 'alladzani', and 'alladziina' are used for masculine nouns, while 'allati' and 'alataani' are used for feminine nouns.
• 😀 It's crucial to match the Ismul Maushul pronoun correctly with the noun's gender and number to ensure grammatical accuracy in Arabic.

Q & A

What is the focus of this lesson in the Arabic class?

The lesson focuses on 'Ismul Maushul', or in Indonesian, known as 'kata sambung', which are linking words or relative pronouns used to connect clauses or sentences in Arabic.

What are some examples of Ismul Maushul in Arabic?

Examples of Ismul Maushul in Arabic include 'al-ladhi', 'allati', 'alladhani', 'allatiina', and others, depending on the gender and number of the subject.

How does 'Ismul Maushul' relate to the concept of 'Isim Ma'rifah' in Arabic?

'Ismul Maushul' is a type of 'Isim Ma'rifah' (definite noun), which functions as a linking word in sentences. This concept can be further explored in a video for 8th-grade students.

What are the categories of 'Ismul Maushul' for masculine (muzakkar) nouns?

'Ismul Maushul' for masculine nouns includes 'alladzi' for singular, 'alladhani' for dual, and 'alladziina' for plural (jama').

What about 'Ismul Maushul' for feminine (mu'annas) nouns?

'Ismul Maushul' for feminine nouns includes 'allati' for singular, 'alattani' for dual, and 'allati' for plural (jama').

Can you give an example of 'Ismul Maushul' used with a singular masculine noun?

An example would be: 'Al-mudarris alladzi daakhala' – 'The teacher who entered'. Here, 'alladzi' is used because 'al-mudarris' is singular and masculine.

What is the correct use of 'Ismul Maushul' with a dual masculine noun?

For a dual masculine noun, we use 'alladhani'. For example: 'Al-kitaban alladhani fi al-hakibah' – 'The two books in the bag'.

How do you use 'Ismul Maushul' for plural masculine nouns?

'Ismul Maushul' for plural masculine nouns is 'alladziina'. For instance: 'At-talibuna alladziina yal'abu' – 'The students who are playing'.

What is the correct 'Ismul Maushul' for a singular feminine noun?

'Ismul Maushul' for a singular feminine noun is 'allati'. For example: 'Al-haqibah allati launaha aswadu' – 'The bag whose color is black'.

Can you provide an example of 'Ismul Maushul' used with a plural feminine noun?

An example would be: 'At-talibat allati kunna mujtahidat' – 'The students who were diligent'. Here, 'allati' is used for plural feminine nouns.