Ekspedisi Jacob Cornelizoon Van Neck, Kedatangan Belanda Ke Indonesia ( Ekspedisi ke 2)

Summary

The Jacob Corneliszoon van Neck expedition, which set sail in 1598, was a significant Dutch voyage focused on the spice trade. Led by Jacob van Neck, it marked the second Dutch expedition after Cornelis de Houtman. The journey navigated through Madagascar and Banten, where the Dutch established trade relations with the Sultan and his guardian, Mangkubumi Jayanegara. With eight ships involved, the expedition successfully loaded spices like pepper, cloves, and nutmeg. This journey was key to the Dutch securing a foothold in Southeast Asia, fostering long-term trade relations and challenging Portuguese dominance in the region.

Takeaways

• 😀 Jacob Corneliszoon van Neck was a Dutch naval officer who led the second Dutch expedition after Cornelis de Houtman.
• 😀 The expedition set sail from the Netherlands on May 1, 1598, with eight ships including Amsterdam, Friesland, and Gelderland.
• 😀 Gibran Van Marwijk was the Vice Admiral on the expedition, and Petrus Plancius contributed by making maps and writing sailing instructions.
• 😀 The journey included a stop in Mauritius to seek fresh supplies due to a storm, and they eventually arrived in Banten on November 28, 1598.
• 😀 Jacob van Neck's diplomatic approach with Sultan Mangkubumi Jayanegara and the Banten kingdom helped secure trade and a peaceful relationship.
• 😀 The Dutch traders agreed to follow Banten’s trade rules, including pre-paying port fees and only trading with the Regent of Banten.
• 😀 In exchange for helping Banten attack Palembang, the Dutch received ships filled with spices like pepper, cloves, and nutmeg.
• 😀 The king of Banten at the time was Sultan Abdul Mufakir Mahmud Abdul Qadir, a child ruler who was three years old and appointed as king at one month old.
• 😀 The successful spice trade resulted in four ships being filled with spices to return to the Netherlands.
• 😀 Before departing, Jacob van Neck bid farewell to the young Sultan Abdul Qadir, leaving a positive impression and ensuring future trade relations.
• 😀 Two other ships, Amsterdam and UTS, were sent to Sulawesi, Ambon, and Ternate areas to help expel the Portuguese and assist with regional conflicts.

Q & A

Who was Jacob Corneliszoon van Neck, and what was his role in the Dutch expedition?

Jacob Corneliszoon van Neck was a Dutch naval officer who led the second Dutch expedition to the East Indies after Cornelis de Houtman. He played a significant role in exploring and establishing trade routes in the region, particularly in Indonesia.

How was Jacob van Neck’s expedition different from Cornelis de Houtman’s?

Jacob van Neck’s expedition was distinct because he was a naval officer, whereas Cornelis de Houtman was primarily a trader. Van Neck's expedition was more focused on navigation and exploration, while de Houtman’s expedition was primarily about trade.

When did Jacob van Neck’s expedition depart from the Netherlands, and how many ships did he bring?

Jacob van Neck's expedition departed from the Netherlands on May 1, 1598. He brought eight ships on the journey, which were Amsterdam, Friesland, Gelderland, Holland, Meruri, Views over Z Ultra, and New Zealand.

Who was the Vice Admiral of the Dutch Navy on the expedition, and what was his role?

The Vice Admiral on the expedition was Gibran van Marwijk. He played a significant role as Jacob van Neck's representative, leading the fleet and contributing to the success of the mission.

What was the main route taken by Jacob van Neck’s fleet during the expedition?

Jacob van Neck led three ships—Mauritius, Holland, and Friesland—on a route via Madagascar to Banten, while five other ships, under the leadership of Parwis and pamphlet, anchored in Mauritius due to a storm and to restock supplies.

What were the key events when the expedition arrived in Banten in 1598?

Upon arriving in Banten on November 28, 1598, Jacob van Neck's expedition met with Mangkubumi Jayanegara. They received permission to trade and were granted an audience with the Sultan, presenting a gold-footed cup as a sign of friendship and following trade rules.

What were the conditions of trade in Banten that Jacob van Neck had to follow?

Jacob van Neck's expedition had to follow strict trade regulations, including paying a port fee of 10,000 Golden in advance, transacting only with the Regent of Banten, and paying hundreds of builders to the Harbormaster each time they loaded goods onto the ships.

What was the agreement between Jacob van Neck and Mangkubumi Jayanegara?

Jacob van Neck agreed to assist Mangkubumi Jayanegara in an attack on Palembang in exchange for two ships filled with spices, including pepper, cloves, and nutmeg. This deal was fulfilled quickly, and the ships were loaded with valuable spices.

Who was the Sultan of Banten at the time of Jacob van Neck's visit, and what was his background?

The Sultan of Banten at the time was Sultan Abdul Mufakir Mahmud Abdul Qadir, known as Sultan Agung. He became king at just three years old and was the first Islamic king in the archipelago to be officially titled Sultan by the Sharif of Mecca, under the authority of the Ottoman Sultanate.

What did Jacob van Neck do before returning to the Netherlands after his successful trade in Banten?

Before returning to the Netherlands, Jacob van Neck took the time to bid farewell to the crown prince of Banten, who was only three years old at the time. His respectful manners and tribute were instrumental in maintaining friendly relations with the Banten Sultanate.