Yukk Mengenal Apa sihh Konstipasi atau Sembelit ituu ?? Simak sampai selesai yaa !!!!

Summary

In this video, Dr. Astri Proborini, a pediatrician at Brawijaya University Hospital, Malang, discusses constipation in children. She explains that constipation is characterized by infrequent bowel movements (less than three times a week) and hard stools due to excessive water absorption in the large intestine. The condition is often caused by functional disorders, with trauma or fear of defecation worsening the problem. This leads to a vicious cycle where the child avoids defecating, causing more pain and distress. Dr. Proborini emphasizes the importance of addressing both the physical and psychological aspects of constipation in children.

Takeaways

• 😀 Constipation in children is defined as the inability to completely evacuate or expel feces.
• 😀 A common sign of constipation in children is a decrease in defecation frequency, often less than three times a week.
• 😀 Another sign of constipation is hard stool due to excess water absorption in the large intestine.
• 😀 Functional disorders are the main cause of constipation, with no specific underlying disease involved.
• 😀 Physical and supporting examinations can help confirm the presence of constipation and rule out other conditions.
• 😀 A history of trauma, such as a painful experience during diarrhea or defecation, can lead to constipation in children.
• 😀 The fear of defecation and holding in bowel movements due to past trauma can create a vicious cycle of constipation.
• 😀 As the stool becomes harder, it becomes more difficult for the child to pass, reinforcing their fear and discomfort.
• 😀 Children who experience constipation due to trauma may develop an aversion to using the toilet, making the condition worse.
• 😀 Addressing the cycle of constipation and trauma requires intervention to break the fear and help the child return to normal bowel function.

Q & A

What is constipation in children?

Constipation in children is defined as the inability to evacuate or expel feces completely, resulting in discomfort and difficulty during bowel movements.

What are the common signs of constipation in children?

Common signs of constipation include decreased frequency of defecation (less than three times a week), hard stool, and discomfort during bowel movements.

How frequently should children normally defecate?

Normally, children should defecate at least three times a week or about twice every two days.

What happens to the stool in cases of constipation?

In constipation, the stool becomes hard because the large intestine absorbs more water, making it difficult to pass.

What are the main causes of constipation in children?

The main cause of constipation is often functional disorders, meaning there is no underlying disease. Other causes may include trauma or emotional stress related to previous painful defecation experiences.

Can constipation be related to a traumatic experience?

Yes, constipation can occur after a traumatic experience, such as a painful episode of diarrhea followed by constipation. The child may associate defecation with pain and avoid going to the bathroom, which worsens the condition.

How does trauma contribute to constipation in children?

Trauma related to painful defecation can cause children to hold in their stool, which leads to harder stool and further trauma. This creates a vicious cycle of constipation.

What is the cycle that children with constipation may experience?

The cycle involves trauma from painful defecation, avoidance of bowel movements, and the production of harder stool, which leads to more pain and worsens the constipation.

Is constipation in children always caused by an underlying disease?

No, constipation in children is usually caused by functional disorders, meaning there is no specific underlying disease. A physical and supporting examination can rule out other causes if necessary.

How can the cycle of constipation be broken in children?

The cycle can be broken by addressing the child's fear or trauma related to defecation, providing treatment to soften stool, and ensuring the child feels comfortable and safe when using the bathroom.