TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK USIA 12-18 BULAN: Harus Bisa Apa Saja Ya?

Summary

This video provides a comprehensive guide on the growth and development of children aged 12 to 18 months, covering key milestones in motor skills, language development, social behavior, and cognitive progress. It highlights important activities such as walking, climbing stairs, and playing with toys that help fine-tune motor coordination. The video also emphasizes early communication skills, including speech clarity and social interaction, and offers tips for parents to support their child's independence. Additionally, it outlines potential warning signs and growth benchmarks to look out for, encouraging parents to monitor their child's progress closely.

Takeaways

• 😀 Children aged 12 to 18 months start learning to walk backward and can be encouraged by using toys that they can pull along.
• 😀 At this stage, toddlers learn to carry toys while walking and can bend down to pick up items and return to a standing position.
• 😀 Children will start to climb stairs with assistance, using handrails for support, and may begin walking on their toes.
• 😀 Toddlers at this age can start catching and throwing balls, with the size of the ball gradually decreasing as they improve their motor skills.
• 😀 Fine motor skills are developed through activities like stacking blocks, inserting and removing objects from containers, and tidying up toys.
• 😀 Toddlers begin to understand the concept of size and color by grouping and moving objects of different shapes and sizes.
• 😀 At this age, children start to experiment with sounds and can imitate noises from various objects, helping to develop their language skills.
• 😀 Socially, toddlers begin mimicking household chores and may attempt to remove their own clothes, such as taking off shoes or pants.
• 😀 Self-feeding skills emerge, though it may be messy at first, as children explore food and learn to feed themselves with minimal assistance.
• 😀 By 18 months, toddlers typically start to use 3 to 5 words and may begin engaging more in social interactions and verbal communication.
• 😀 It's important to monitor children's development and consult a doctor if they show red flags, such as delayed walking, limited verbal expression, or lack of social engagement.

Q & A

What are the key motor skills milestones for children aged 12 to 18 months?

At 12 to 18 months, children begin to walk backward, pull toys while walking, bend to pick up objects, and learn to climb stairs with assistance. They may also start walking on tiptoes and engage in basic throwing and catching activities with larger balls.

How can parents encourage a child to walk backward?

Parents can encourage walking backward by using toys that can be pulled, like a trolley or small car. Gradually, parents can guide the child to step backward while keeping the toy close, and encourage movement toward it.

Is it normal for children to walk on tiptoes during this age, and what does it signify?

Yes, walking on tiptoes is a normal part of motor development at this age. It shows that the child is developing balance and coordination as they experiment with walking.

How can parents help their child learn to bend over and pick up objects?

Parents can place a toy or object just out of the child's reach and encourage them to bend over and pick it up. It’s important to assist the child as they practice standing back up after bending.

What should parents do if a child is struggling to climb stairs?

Parents should offer guidance and hold the child’s hand while they climb, ensuring the child uses the handrail or support to safely ascend the stairs. It's essential to supervise them closely to prevent falls.

What are some activities to help improve a child's fine motor skills during this age?

Activities like stacking blocks, placing objects in containers, and sorting items by shape or color can help improve fine motor skills. These activities support hand-eye coordination and cognitive development.

How can parents stimulate language development in a 12 to 18-month-old child?

Parents can encourage language development by talking to their child, demonstrating simple sounds, using toys that make noise, and engaging in sound-based play. Repeating and labeling objects will help the child learn new words.

What is pretend play, and how does it benefit a child’s social development at this age?

Pretend play, such as caring for dolls, helps children learn empathy, nurturing, and social interaction skills. It allows them to practice caregiving and understanding emotions by mimicking adult behaviors.

What signs should parents look for if they suspect developmental delays in a child aged 12 to 18 months?

Parents should be concerned if a child hasn’t started standing or walking by 18 months, struggles with balance, avoids eye contact, or is nonverbal by 18 months. These may indicate the need for professional evaluation.

How much weight and height should a child gain between 12 to 18 months?

Children should gain at least 240 grams in weight and 1 cm in height each month during this period. If growth doesn't meet these minimums, it’s important to consult a pediatrician.