Mundo registra tempestades e desastres naturais em todos os cinco continentes

Summary

In recent months, multiple countries have experienced record-breaking storms and rainfall, as predicted by the UN. In Kenya, entire cities have been submerged for weeks, with over 200 casualties and hundreds missing. Floods, exacerbated by El Niño and El Niña, have affected 16 countries worldwide, causing widespread destruction. Despite early warnings, many governments failed to act, leading to extensive damage. The climate crisis continues, driven by global inaction on reducing greenhouse gas emissions, with rising temperatures and unprecedented rainfall events contributing to severe floods and infrastructure collapse.

Takeaways

• 🌧️ Record storms and rains have affected several countries over the past three months, with predictions made in advance by the United Nations.
• 🌍 In Kenya, entire cities have been submerged under water for three weeks, with heavy rains expected to continue until the end of the month.
• 💔 238 people have died, and over 160 are missing due to flooding in Kenya since March.
• 🚨 The Civil Defense ordered the immediate evacuation of residents living near rivers in Nairobi, and 178 slums near streams have been destroyed to prevent people from returning when the water recedes.
• 📣 There are accusations of authorities pushing poor people out of urban areas, with the public complaining of abandonment during the crisis.
• 🚣‍♂️ In southern China, roads collapsed due to saturated soil after days of storms, and people have had to flee by boat.
• 🌊 The Isin River, which also flows through Kazakhstan, is 11 meters above its normal level, contributing to widespread flooding.
• 💦 In Texas, USA, heavy rainfall has been ongoing for weeks, with water levels rising by up to 1 meter in many areas, surprising long-term residents.
• 🌡️ The United Nations' climate crisis coordinator, Rina Gelan, stated that El Niño and La Niña storms are the worst seen in over 70 years.
• 📉 Despite global warnings, the failure of governments to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions has exacerbated these climate disasters, leading to unprecedented weather patterns.
• 🔄 The capacity of El Niño's destructive storms has been amplified due to early predictions and a lack of proper infrastructure, including outdated drainage systems and maintenance failures.

Q & A

What are the major weather phenomena impacting countries, as mentioned in the script?

The major weather phenomena mentioned are storms and record rainfall, which have affected several countries, particularly in Kenya, China, Russia, and the United States.

How long have the storms and heavy rainfall been affecting Kenya?

The storms and heavy rainfall in Kenya have been ongoing for three months, with some cities submerged under water for the past three weeks.

How many deaths and disappearances have occurred due to the flooding in Kenya?

In Kenya, 238 people have died, and more than 160 people are missing due to the floods since March.

What actions have been taken by the Kenyan government to address the flooding?

The Kenyan government has ordered the immediate evacuation of people living near rivers in Nairobi and has destroyed 178 informal settlements located near rivers to prevent residents from returning once the water recedes.

What is the public's response to the government's actions in Kenya?

The public has criticized the government, claiming that the authorities are using the floods as a pretext to force the poor out of urban areas.

What challenges did people face when trying to evacuate in Kenya?

Many people trying to evacuate to safer areas faced extreme conditions, including floodwaters that reached up to 3 meters high, forcing them to escape by boat.

What has been the situation in southern China regarding the weather?

In southern China, roads have collapsed due to the saturated soil after days of continuous storms, exacerbating the impact of the heavy rainfall.

How has the flooding affected Russia and Kazakhstan?

In Russia, heavy rainfall caused the Isin River, which also flows through Kazakhstan, to rise 11 meters above normal levels, leading to significant flooding.

What unusual weather has been observed in the United States?

In Texas, there has been continuous rainfall for several weeks, causing water levels to rise by up to 1 meter in some areas. Residents, many of whom are over 60, have expressed surprise, stating that they have never experienced such conditions before.

What factors are contributing to the severity of these storms globally?

The storms have been exacerbated by climate change, with the El Niño and La Niña phenomena being particularly destructive. The storms are the worst in over 70 years, and high global temperatures are contributing to these extreme weather events.

What have experts said about the role of government action in addressing climate change?

Experts, such as Rina Gelan from the UN, have emphasized that global governments have failed to meet climate change mitigation goals, particularly in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, which are driving these extreme weather events.

How has the El Niño phenomenon specifically contributed to these weather events?

The El Niño phenomenon has significantly intensified the storms, with the destructive capacity of these events increasing due to early predictions and the specific characteristics of each affected area, including excessive rainfall, saturated soil, and outdated drainage systems.