Sternberg | Teoría Triangular del Amor | Psicología Cognitiva |

Summary

Robert Sternberg’s Triangular Theory of Love explains that true love consists of three key components: passion, intimacy, and commitment. These components combine in various ways to form seven types of love, ranging from friendship (liking) to ideal love (consummate love). Sternberg's theory has been validated through ongoing research, showing that long-term relationships thrive on commitment, and that both intimacy and passion are crucial in building lasting emotional bonds. This framework continues to offer valuable insights into the dynamics of love and relationship longevity.

Takeaways

• 😀 Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love identifies three essential components for true love: passion, intimacy, and commitment.
• 😀 Passion represents intense sexual or romantic desire, aiming for physical and emotional closeness.
• 😀 Intimacy involves mutual understanding, trust, and care for each other's well-being.
• 😀 Commitment is the decision to maintain the relationship, overcoming challenges over time.
• 😀 The theory defines seven types of love based on the presence or absence of these three components.
• 😀 Liking is a love type with intimacy but without passion or commitment, typical of close friendships.
• 😀 Infatuation is characterized by passion alone, often seen in short-term, intense attractions.
• 😀 Empty Love occurs when commitment remains, but passion and intimacy are lost, typically in long-term relationships.
• 😀 Romantic Love includes passion and intimacy but lacks commitment, often fading with difficulties.
• 😀 Companionate Love features intimacy and commitment without passion, often found in deep friendships or mature partnerships.
• 😀 Fatuous Love is driven by passion and commitment without intimacy, often marked by insecurity and dependence.
• 😀 Consummate Love is the ideal love, encompassing all three components—passion, intimacy, and commitment—but is rare and challenging to sustain.
• 😀 Research supports Sternberg's theory, showing that long-term, stable relationships tend to score high on commitment.
• 😀 Studies indicate that both men and women value intimacy most in relationships, with fluctuating passion and varying commitment expectations over time.

Q & A

What is the main focus of Sternberg's triangular theory of love?

Sternberg's triangular theory of love focuses on the idea that true love requires the presence of three components: passion, intimacy, and commitment. These components are essential for understanding different forms of love and the types of relationships we build.

How does Sternberg define 'passion' in the context of love?

In the context of love, 'passion' refers to intense sexual or romantic desire, accompanied by a strong tendency to seek physical and emotional union with another person.

What does 'intimacy' mean in Sternberg's theory?

'Intimacy' is defined as the knowledge of the other person, trust in their actions and feelings, closeness, and concern for their well-being. It involves mutual closeness and self-revelation.

How is 'commitment' described in the triangular theory of love?

'Commitment' is the willingness to maintain the bond with another person, showing responsibility and interest in overcoming difficulties and sustaining affection beyond temporary circumstances.

Can you explain the relationship between the three components of the love triangle?

The three components—passion, intimacy, and commitment—interact with each other in different ways to form different types of love. For true love to exist, all three elements need to be present. The absence or imbalance of any component results in a different form of love.

What is the significance of the study by the University of Westminster in relation to Sternberg's theory?

The study conducted by the University of Westminster found that couples in long-term, stable relationships scored highly on the 'commitment' component of Sternberg’s love triangle, highlighting its importance in maintaining lasting love.

What does the triangular theory of love suggest about how love evolves over time?

According to Sternberg's theory, love evolves based on the balance of passion, intimacy, and commitment. Relationships may transition between different types of love, depending on changes in these components, such as the shift from passionate love to more companionate or committed forms.

What are the seven forms of love according to Sternberg's theory?

Sternberg identifies seven forms of love: 1) Liking (intimacy only), 2) Infatuation (passion only), 3) Empty Love (commitment only), 4) Romantic Love (passion and intimacy), 5) Companionate Love (intimacy and commitment), 6) Fatuous Love (passion and commitment), and 7) Consummate Love (passion, intimacy, and commitment).

What does 'empty love' represent in Sternberg's model?

'Empty love' occurs when there is no passion or intimacy, but the relationship is sustained due to commitment. This type of love is common in long-term relationships where the partners may stay together despite the absence of romantic or physical connection.

What insights did the study by the University of Santiago de Compostela provide about love?

The study found that both men and women valued 'intimacy' the most in relationships. It also showed that passion often wanes over time, and that commitment levels tend to be uneven, with women generally expecting a greater level of commitment as the relationship progresses.