Video Presentasi Konferensi

Summary

In this presentation, Zahra Ayusyam explores the rising divorce rates in Indonesia and examines how marital satisfaction, driven by intimacy and passion, influences marital stability. Using statistical data and theoretical frameworks, such as Olson's marriage satisfaction theory and Sternberg's love triangle theory, the research investigates the impact of intimacy, passion, and demographic factors on marital satisfaction. The study concludes that marital satisfaction among participants tends to be moderate to high, with varying levels of intimacy and passion, suggesting that improving these factors could help reduce divorce rates.

Takeaways

• 😀 The presentation discusses a research on marital satisfaction, focusing on love, intimacy, and passion as key factors.
• 😀 Divorce rates in Indonesia have been increasing, with a significant number of cases reported in 2022, highlighting the importance of marital satisfaction.
• 😀 The study explores how intimacy and passion—components of love—affect marital satisfaction and possibly lead to divorce.
• 😀 The research aims to determine if there is a difference in marital satisfaction based on intimacy and passion levels, and whether demographic factors influence these components of love.
• 😀 The theoretical framework includes Forowston and Olson's marital satisfaction theory, emphasizing communication, problem-solving, financial management, and other relationship factors.
• 😀 Sternberg's triangular theory of love is also central to the study, with love being shaped by intimacy, passion, and commitment.
• 😀 Intimacy refers to emotional closeness and connection, passion to sexual desire, and commitment to cognitive responsibilities in a relationship.
• 😀 The research uses a quantitative approach, surveying married couples with varying durations of marriage, age, and number of children.
• 😀 The instruments used for measuring marital satisfaction and love components (Enrich and LSTS scales) were adapted into Indonesian, and the results showed valid and reliable outcomes.
• 😀 The findings reveal that most of the survey sample reported moderate to high marital satisfaction and love, with varying levels of intimacy and passion across participants.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the presentation?

The main topic of the presentation is a study on the differences in marital satisfaction, analyzed through the components of love, namely intimacy, passion, and commitment.

Why is this research being conducted?

This research is being conducted due to the increasing divorce rates in Indonesia, which are linked to marital dissatisfaction. The study aims to understand how intimacy and passion influence marital satisfaction and how demographic factors such as marriage length, number of children, and age play a role.

What statistical data is used to highlight the issue of divorce in Indonesia?

The data from the 2022 report by BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik) shows that the total number of divorce cases in Indonesia reached 448,126 in 2022.

What are the key components of marital satisfaction in the study?

The study highlights two main components of marital satisfaction: intimacy and passion, which are seen as part of the broader concept of love that influences marital happiness and, consequently, the likelihood of divorce.

What theoretical framework is used for marital satisfaction in this research?

The research uses the marital satisfaction theory by Forowston and Olson, which defines marital satisfaction as a comprehensive evaluation of a couple's married life.

Which theory of love is referenced in this study?

The study uses Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love, which outlines love as consisting of three components: intimacy, passion, and commitment.

How are the concepts of intimacy, passion, and commitment defined in the study?

Intimacy refers to emotional closeness, warmth, and mutual connection. Passion refers to the sexual drive and attraction between partners. Commitment refers to a person's cognitive responsibility in maintaining a relationship.

What research method is used in the study?

The study uses a quantitative approach to analyze the differences in marital satisfaction by examining the components of love (intimacy and passion), and the impact of demographic factors such as marriage length, number of children, and age.

How was the reliability and validity of the measurement tools tested?

The measurement tools were tested through a tryout involving 40 participants. The validity of all items was confirmed, with a significance level lower than 0.05, and the reliability of the tools was confirmed with a high score of 0.898 for the marital satisfaction scale and 0.954 for the love scale.

What were the findings of the initial trial of the measurement tools?

The findings showed that the measurement tools, once adapted to the Indonesian language, were both valid and reliable. The results indicated that the sample participants generally had a moderate to high level of marital satisfaction and love, with varying degrees of intimacy and passion.