8 Things I Wish I Knew as a Beginner Oil Painter

Summary

In this video, the artist shares essential tips for beginner oil painters, based on their own year-long experience. The video covers common issues like oil separation in paint tubes, the confusion around using mediums, and the challenges of painting on unsuitable surfaces. It also highlights important advice on varnishing, health and safety, using the right amount of paint, and choosing the correct brushes and palettes. With practical advice, the artist aims to help beginners avoid the mistakes they made, making the learning process smoother and more enjoyable.

Takeaways

• 😀 Oil separation is common in oil paints when you first open a tube—it's just the pigment and oil separating, and it's normal. Massage the tube or mix with a palette knife to recombine the oil and pigment.
• 😀 When starting out, avoid using mediums like linseed oil or liquin. These can overcomplicate the painting process for beginners and can lead to mistakes like overly oily paintings that take too long to dry.
• 😀 Focus on learning new skills and techniques rather than overcomplicating things. Platforms like Skillshare can help you expand your art skills with structured lessons.
• 😀 Don't use canvas paper for oil painting—it can hinder your experience. Instead, use gesso board, which provides a better surface for oil painting and has various benefits like being non-absorbent and versatile.
• 😀 Varnishing can be done earlier than the commonly suggested 6 months—use products like Gamvar varnish, which allows you to varnish your painting within a month or when it is touch dry.
• 😀 Always work in a well-ventilated area when oil painting, especially if you're using toxic paints like cadmiums, which pose health risks. Consider an air purifier if you can't have windows open.
• 😀 Use more paint to achieve the desired effect in oil painting. Initially, you may not use enough paint, thinking it’s too expensive, but using a generous amount results in better brush strokes and textures.
• 😀 Brushes with longer bristles can be more effective for layering paint, compared to shorter brushes that may scrape away previous layers. Different brushes can create different textures in your artwork.
• 😀 Be cautious with cheap tear-off palettes, as they may absorb oil from your paints, causing them to dry too quickly. Instead, use baking paper or a glass palette for better results.
• 😀 Experimenting with different surfaces and materials is key to finding what works best for you. Whether it’s sketchbooks or different types of boards, it's important to figure out your own preferences and needs as an artist.

Q & A

What is oil separation in oil paints, and is it something to worry about?

Oil separation occurs when the oil and pigment in the paint separate inside the tube, often due to the paint sitting on the shelf for a long time. It is completely normal and not something to worry about. You can fix it by massaging the tube or mixing it on your palette.

Why is it suggested that beginners avoid using mediums like linseed oil or liquin?

Beginners are advised to avoid mediums because they can complicate the learning process. Mediums like linseed oil can slow drying times and cause issues like cracking, making it harder to learn the basics. It’s best to focus on using just oil paints and possibly some paint thinner.

What is the main issue with painting on canvas paper for beginners?

Canvas paper is difficult to work with and can hinder your ability to paint effectively. Even with proper priming, it doesn’t provide the same experience as working on actual canvas or other surfaces. It’s recommended to use materials like gesso board for a better painting experience.

What is Gesso board, and why is it recommended for oil painting?

Gesso board is a sturdy, non-absorbent surface that works well for oil painting. It’s thicker than paper, easy to store, and provides a great surface for creating paintings. It’s a more reliable option compared to canvas paper.

How long should you wait before varnishing oil paintings?

You can varnish oil paintings after they are touch dry, which typically takes about 4 to 6 weeks. Some varnishes, like Gamvar, allow for varnishing within a month, though more traditional varnishes may require up to six months or more.

Why is ventilation important when using oil paints?

Ventilation is crucial when using oil paints because of the toxic fumes that can be released, particularly from solvents and certain pigments. Lack of ventilation can lead to headaches and other health issues. The ideal setup includes an open window and a fan.

What health concerns are associated with cadmium paints?

Cadmium-based paints (such as cadmium red or yellow) can pose health risks, including cancer, especially if the dust is inhaled. While oil paint form minimizes this risk, it’s still a good idea to avoid using cadmium pigments if possible, especially for safety reasons.

How can using more paint improve your oil painting technique?

Using more paint allows you to achieve the rich, buttery texture that is characteristic of oil paintings. It helps with smooth brush strokes and layering. Many famous artists, like Sargent, used a generous amount of paint to create their signature effects.

How do different brush types affect the outcome of oil painting?

The type of brush you use affects how the paint is applied. Brushes with longer bristles, such as a coma brush, allow for smoother layers and more precise strokes. Shorter brushes might scrape the paint, so it's essential to select the right brush for layering.

What are the issues with using tear-off palettes for oil painting?

Tear-off palettes can absorb the oil from oil paints, causing the paints to dry too quickly and making it harder to mix and apply. It's better to use a non-absorbent surface like a glass or baking paper palette for better results.