Ilmu Pengetahuan Teknologi & Seni dalam Islam

Summary

This presentation discusses the relationship between knowledge, technology, and art in Islam. It highlights the significance of scientific, technological, and artistic pursuits within Islamic teachings, emphasizing their integration with faith and ethics. The script covers the definitions of knowledge, technology, and art, classifies knowledge according to Islamic perspectives, and explores the responsibility of Muslims in utilizing knowledge for societal benefit. It also stresses the importance of maintaining a balance between modern scientific advancements and adherence to Islamic principles, ensuring that all endeavors align with the values of faith, ethics, and the well-being of humanity.

Takeaways

• 😀 Knowledge in Islam is not only about empirical study but also involves conceptual frameworks derived from experimentation and observation.
• 😀 Technology in Islam is seen as a tool to provide essential goods for human survival and well-being, created to ease human needs and foster innovation.
• 😀 Art (Seni) in Islam is an expression of beauty from the human soul, conveyed through various forms like music, painting, dance, and drama.
• 😀 In Islamic thought, there is no essential separation between religious knowledge (Ilmu Naqliyah) and secular knowledge (Ilmu Aqliyah), with both ultimately aiming at understanding the singular truth of existence.
• 😀 Islamic scholars historically sought to integrate knowledge from non-Islamic civilizations into an Islamic framework, viewing knowledge as a means to understand God’s creation.
• 😀 There are two main categories of knowledge in Islam: Ilmu Naqliyah (based on divine authority, e.g., Quran, Hadith, Fiqh) and Ilmu Aqliyah (based on human reason, e.g., science, metaphysics, mathematics).
• 😀 Knowledge in Islam is divided into Fardhu Ain (individual obligations) and Fardhu Kifayah (community obligations), with both categories supporting each other.
• 😀 Technology, as part of human progress, can bring both positive and negative impacts, aligning with the Quranic view that human advancement should be balanced with ethical considerations.
• 😀 The relationship between science, technology, and art in Islam is harmonious, with an emphasis on faith (Iman), knowledge (Ilmu), and good deeds (Amal Saleh) to achieve both worldly and spiritual well-being.
• 😀 The responsibility of Muslim scholars and scientists is to act as stewards (Khalifah) on earth, using knowledge to bring prosperity and adhere to divine guidance for societal well-being.
• 😀 Islamic teachings stress that scientific and technological advancements must be aligned with Islamic values, ensuring that they serve humanity and the environment rather than leading to destruction.

Q & A

What is the definition of science according to the script?

Science is defined as the effort to know or study something empirical through a particular method or process. It involves a series of concepts and schemas that are interconnected, arising from experiments and observations, which are useful for further experimentation and observation.

How is technology defined in the context of Islam?

Technology is defined as the entire set of tools and means created to provide the goods necessary for the continuation and comfort of human life. It is designed to facilitate human needs, allowing innovations that progress with time.

What is the Islamic understanding of art?

In Islam, art is considered the embodiment of beauty found in the human soul. It can be expressed through mediums like sound (music), sight (painting), or motion (dance and drama), and is seen as a form that can be felt, seen, and heard.

What are the two categories of knowledge in Islam according to Ibnu Khaldun?

The two categories of knowledge in Islam according to Ibnu Khaldun are 'Ilmu Naqliyah' (knowledge based on authority or traditional knowledge such as Quran, Hadith, Tafsir, and Kalam) and 'Ilmu Aqliyah' (knowledge based on intellectual reasoning or empirical evidence like metaphysics, mathematics, and physics).

What is the relationship between religion and knowledge in Islam?

In Islam, there is no essential separation between religious and general knowledge. All knowledge is seen as ultimately leading to the understanding of the singular truth, which is rooted in the concept of Tawhid, the belief in the oneness of Allah.

How does the Quran view the impact of science and technology?

Science and technology in the Quran are viewed as tools that can bring both positive and negative consequences. While they can lead to progress and human welfare, they also have the potential to cause destruction and harm to the environment, as reflected in Surah Al-Baqarah.

What does the Quran say about humanity's relationship with the universe?

The Quran teaches that humans are an integral part of the universe and have been endowed with the ability to harness and interact with natural forces, within the limits set by Allah. This relationship emphasizes stewardship and responsibility over creation.

How does Islam integrate science, technology, and art?

Islam integrates science, technology, and art in a harmonious and dynamic system based on three core principles: Aqidah (faith), Syariah (law), and Akhlak (morality). This integration ensures that knowledge is pursued with the intention of seeking Allah's pleasure and is aligned with ethical and spiritual values.

What is the role of Islamic scholars in the development of knowledge?

Islamic scholars throughout history, such as Al-Farabi, Ibn Sina, and Al-Ghazali, have worked to integrate and advance knowledge developed in non-Muslim civilizations within the framework of Islamic thought. They emphasized the importance of balancing religious principles with intellectual exploration.

What responsibility do Muslim scientists have according to the script?

Muslim scientists have the responsibility to use their knowledge for the benefit of society, in accordance with Islamic principles. They must act as 'khalifah' (stewards) on earth, ensuring that their work contributes positively to humanity and aligns with the guidance of the Quran and Sunnah.