Kelas 11 Analytical and Hortatory exposition - Materi Bahasa inggris

Summary

This video explains the differences between **Analytical Exposition** and **Hortatory Exposition**. Analytical exposition is a text designed to persuade readers or listeners through logical arguments, ending with a conclusion that reinforces the writer's stance. In contrast, hortatory exposition encourages action, with the writer suggesting what should or should not happen and concluding with a recommendation. Both types share certain language features, such as the use of simple present tense and conjunctions, but hortatory exposition also includes direct calls to action using modal verbs like 'should' and 'must'.

Takeaways

• 😀 Exposition is a factual text used to present arguments for or against a particular issue, aiming to influence the reader or listener.
• 😀 Analytical Exposition is a type of exposition that persuades readers or listeners that something is the case by providing detailed arguments and evidence.
• 😀 The generic structure of Analytical Exposition includes Thesis (introduction), Arguments (supporting points), and Reiteration/Conclusion (restatement of the writer's stance).
• 😀 Hortatory Exposition is designed to persuade the audience that something should or should not happen, encouraging specific actions or behaviors.
• 😀 The generic structure of Hortatory Exposition includes Thesis (introduction), Arguments (supporting points), and Recommendation (advice on what should or should not be done).
• 😀 The main difference between Analytical and Hortatory Exposition is in the conclusion: Analytical Exposition ends with a Reiteration, while Hortatory Exposition ends with a Recommendation.
• 😀 Both Analytical and Hortatory Expositions use the Simple Present Tense to state facts and express opinions.
• 😀 Analytical Exposition uses conjunctions like 'Firstly', 'Secondly', and 'Finally', and causal conjunctions like 'Because of' to connect ideas and provide reasoning.
• 😀 Hortatory Exposition often uses action verbs and modal adverbs (e.g., 'should', 'must') to suggest actions or advice to the reader.
• 😀 The goal of Analytical Exposition is to explain a viewpoint and convince the reader that the issue discussed is valid, while the goal of Hortatory Exposition is to prompt the reader to take specific actions or avoid certain behaviors.

Q & A

What is the primary purpose of an exposition text?

An exposition text aims to express an opinion or argument, with the goal of influencing the reader or listener's perspective on a specific topic.

What is the difference between Analytical Exposition and Hortatory Exposition?

The main difference lies in the conclusion. In Analytical Exposition, the conclusion is a reiteration or summary of the position, while in Hortatory Exposition, the conclusion includes a recommendation urging action.

What is the purpose of Analytical Exposition?

The purpose of Analytical Exposition is to persuade the reader or listener that something is the case, usually by presenting strong arguments supported by evidence.

What are the three parts of the generic structure of an Analytical Exposition?

The three parts are: 1) Tesis (introduction of the topic and writer's position), 2) Arguments (reasons with evidence), and 3) Reiteration (restating the position or conclusion).

What are some language features of an Analytical Exposition?

Key language features include the use of conjunctions (e.g., firstly, secondly), cause-and-effect links (e.g., because, therefore), and the simple present tense.

What is the social function of a Hortatory Exposition?

The social function of a Hortatory Exposition is to persuade the reader or listener that something should or should not happen, encouraging them to take a specific action.

What are the three parts of the generic structure of a Hortatory Exposition?

The three parts are: 1) Tesis (introduction of the issue and writer's position), 2) Arguments (reasons supported by evidence), and 3) Recommendation (suggesting what should or should not happen).

How do Analytical and Hortatory Exposition differ in their conclusions?

In Analytical Exposition, the conclusion is a reiteration of the writer's position, while in Hortatory Exposition, the conclusion provides a recommendation urging the reader or listener to act in a particular way.

What language features are commonly used in a Hortatory Exposition?

Common language features include the use of modal verbs (e.g., should, must), action verbs, abstract nouns, and the simple present tense. It also employs temporal conjunctions (e.g., firstly, secondly) and evaluative phrases.

Can you provide an example of an argument from an Analytical Exposition on smoking?

An example argument is: 'Children of smokers are more likely to develop bronchitis and pneumonia, as they breathe in smoke from their parents, which significantly increases their risk.' This argument is supported by evidence and further explanations.