Candi Peninggalan Kerajaan Singasari

Summary

This video takes viewers on a journey through the ancient temples of the Singhasari Kingdom, a Hindu-Buddhist kingdom in Indonesia founded in 1222 CE. The script highlights five significant temples: Candi Singasari, Candi Jago, Candi Kidal, Candi Jawi, and Candi Sumberawan, each with its own historical and cultural significance. These temples, built in honor of various kings and religious practices, are vital cultural landmarks. The video emphasizes the importance of preserving these sites and encourages viewers to visit and appreciate their historical and religious value.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Singhasari Kingdom was a Hindu-Buddhist kingdom founded by Ken Arok in 1222 AD.
• 😀 The Singhasari Kingdom is believed to have been located in Malang, East Java, Indonesia.
• 😀 The historical evidence of the Singhasari Kingdom is preserved in the form of various temples.
• 😀 Key temples from the Singhasari Kingdom include Singhasari Temple, Jago Temple, Kidal Temple, Jawi Temple, and Sumberawan Temple.
• 😀 Singhasari Temple, located in Singosari Village, was built in the 13th century to honor King Kertanegara, who died in 1292 AD.
• 😀 Jago Temple, located in Tumpang Village, was constructed between 1260 and 1284 AD by King Kertanegara to honor his father, Ranggawuni.
• 😀 Kidal Temple, situated in Tumpang Village, was completed around 1206 AD to commemorate King Anusapati.
• 😀 Jawi Temple, located at the base of Mount Welirang in Prigen, was built by King Kertanegara as a place of worship for Hindu and Buddhist practitioners.
• 😀 Jawi Temple also served as the burial site for King Kertanegara, and it houses a Yoni stone, which is part of a pair with a missing Lingga stone.
• 😀 Sumberawan Temple, located in Toyomarto Village, is a stupa-shaped Buddhist temple built between the 14th and 15th centuries and is associated with a nearby sacred water source.

Q & A

What was the role of the Singhasari Kingdom in Indonesian history?

The Singhasari Kingdom was a Hindu-Buddhist kingdom established in Indonesia. It was founded by Ken Arok in 1222 CE and played a significant role in shaping the cultural and historical landscape of the region.

Where was the Singhasari Kingdom located?

The Singhasari Kingdom is believed to have been located in Malang, East Java, Indonesia.

What is the significance of the Singhasari temples?

The temples of the Singhasari Kingdom, such as Candi Singasari, Candi Jago, and others, are key archaeological remnants that offer insights into the kingdom's history and religious practices.

What was the purpose of Candi Singasari?

Candi Singasari was built to honor King Kertanegara, who died in 1292 CE. It was likely constructed in the 13th century and stands as one of the tallest temples in the region.

What can you tell us about Candi Jago?

Candi Jago, built between 1260 and 1284 CE, was erected by King Kertanegara to honor his father, Ranggawuni. It is located in Tumpang, Malang, East Java.

What is the significance of Candi Kidal?

Candi Kidal, located in Tumpang, East Java, was completed around 1206 CE. It was built to honor King Anusapati and holds religious and cultural importance.

What is the purpose of Candi Jawi, and where is it located?

Candi Jawi, located at the foot of Gunung Welirang in Prigen, Pasuruan, was constructed under King Kertanegara's orders. It served as a place of worship for both Hindu and Buddhist communities and also housed the ashes of King Kertanegara.

Why is Candi Sumberawan also known as Stupa Sumberawan?

Candi Sumberawan, located in Singosari, Malang, is a stupa-shaped structure built between the 14th and 15th centuries. It is also referred to as Stupa Sumberawan due to its unique architectural form.

What role did Candi Sumberawan play in the local community?

Candi Sumberawan not only served as a Buddhist temple but also provided a source of clean water for the surrounding community, contributing to religious practices and local irrigation needs.

What is the importance of preserving the Singhasari temples?

The Singhasari temples are valuable cultural and historical assets. Preserving them ensures that the heritage of the Singhasari Kingdom remains intact, offering both national pride and educational benefits for future generations.