How to make high protein concentrate for goats, sheep and cows

Summary

This video demonstrates the process of making homemade concentrated animal feed, specifically for goats, sheep, and cattle. The tutorial walks viewers through the selection and mixing of ingredients, which include energy sources like wheat bran, cornmeal, and rice bran, along with protein sources such as soybean meal and copra. Additionally, the video emphasizes the importance of including minerals and vitamins in the feed mix for optimal animal nutrition. The process is explained step-by-step, making it accessible for anyone interested in producing their own livestock feed, with recommendations for adjusting ingredients based on regional availability.

Takeaways

• 😀 Concentrated feed is essential for providing additional nutrition to livestock like goats, sheep, and cows.
• 😀 The key ingredients in concentrated feed include sources of energy (like wheat bran, cornmeal, and rice bran) and protein (like soybean meal and coconut meal).
• 😀 Roughage, such as grass or leaves, is crucial for the animals' fiber intake, in addition to concentrated feed.
• 😀 Energy sources in the feed provide carbohydrates and starch, which are essential for the livestock's energy needs.
• 😀 Protein sources like soybean meal and coconut meal help meet the animals' protein requirements, which are necessary for growth and milk production.
• 😀 Minerals and vitamins, often in the form of premixes or salts, are added to the feed for balanced nutrition.
• 😀 The recipe for the feed consists of 25 kg of wheat bran, 25 kg of rice bran, 20 kg of cornmeal, 20 kg of soybean meal, and 10 kg of coconut meal.
• 😀 The feed mixture can be customized based on the local availability of ingredients and the nutritional needs of the animals.
• 😀 Mixing the ingredients properly ensures the feed is homogenous, making sure all components are evenly distributed.
• 😀 Once the feed is mixed, it can be stored in containers like barrels to maintain its quality and prevent degradation.
• 😀 The final feed mix is ready to be used for livestock, with the added benefit of enhancing the animals' nutrition and overall health.

Q & A

What is the purpose of making concentrate feed for livestock in this video?

The purpose is to create a balanced concentrate feed that enhances the nutritional intake of goats, sheep, and cows, providing them with the necessary protein and energy that might be lacking in their regular diet of grass or leaves.

What are the main ingredients used to make the concentrate feed?

The main ingredients are polar (rice bran), corn flour, soybean meal, and copra. These ingredients provide energy and protein, essential for the livestock's diet.

How are the ingredients combined in the video?

The ingredients are layered and mixed in specific proportions. Polar is placed at the bottom, followed by rice bran, corn flour, soybean meal, and copra. The mixture is thoroughly mixed to ensure even distribution of all ingredients.

What is the role of mineral supplements and vitamins in the concentrate feed?

Mineral supplements and vitamins are added to ensure that the livestock receive essential nutrients that might not be present in the basic ingredients. These supplements help complete the nutritional profile of the feed.

What is the recommended proportion of ingredients for making 100 kg of concentrate feed?

The recommended proportions are 25 kg of polar, 25 kg of rice bran, 20 kg of corn flour, 20 kg of soybean meal, and 10 kg of copra. This gives a total of 100 kg of concentrate feed.

Can the ingredients for the concentrate feed be adjusted based on local resources?

Yes, the ingredients can be adjusted depending on the availability of local resources. The composition can vary based on what is accessible in different regions.

Why do goats prefer the aroma of copra in the concentrate feed?

Goats are attracted to the aroma of copra, which makes it a popular ingredient in their concentrate feed. The strong scent is appealing to them, encouraging them to eat the feed.

How do the feed ingredients contribute to the nutritional needs of the livestock?

The ingredients provide a balance of energy (from polar, rice bran, corn flour) and protein (from soybean meal and copra), which are necessary for the growth, health, and productivity of goats, sheep, and cows.

What type of container is used to store the finished concentrate feed?

The finished concentrate feed is stored in a drum or similar container to maintain its quality and ensure it remains fresh for feeding to the livestock.

What are some benefits of using this homemade concentrate feed method?

The homemade method allows farmers to create cost-effective, customized feed that meets the nutritional needs of their livestock. It is simple, adjustable based on available resources, and provides a reliable source of essential nutrients for animals.