SISTEMATIKA PENYAJIAN KARYA TULIS ILMIAH | Materi KTI Kelas XI Bagian 2

Summary

This educational video script discusses the structure and characteristics of academic writing, distinguishing between popular, semi-formal, and formal works. It emphasizes the importance of clear titles, introductions that set the context, and the significance of theoretical frameworks in research. The script also covers various research methodologies, such as experimental, longitudinal, descriptive, and case study approaches, and concludes with the importance of conclusions, recommendations, and references in academic papers.

Takeaways

• 📚 The script discusses the three types of academic writing: popular science, semi-formal, and formal, each with its own characteristics and structure.
• 🗞️ Popular science articles are found in mass media and are written in a relaxed language to be accessible to a wide audience, often based on research findings.
• 📝 Semi-formal academic works require elements like a title page, introduction, discussion, conclusion, and bibliography, and can include reports and papers.
• 📘 Formal academic works are more comprehensive, including a title, supervisor, abstract, table of contents, introduction, theoretical study, methodology, discussion, conclusion, suggestions, bibliography, and annexes.
• 🖋️ Titles in academic writing should be clear and complete, describing the content of the work, and can be written with all capital letters or with only the first letter of each word capitalized, excluding conjunctions and prepositions.
• 📖 The introduction section should include background, problem statement, limitations, research objectives, and benefits, and should explain the importance of the topic discussed.
• 🤔 The problem statement should be presented as a question, guiding the reader on what the research aims to solve or explain.
• 🎯 Research objectives should align with the problem statement, focusing the discussion within the academic paper.
• 📚 The theoretical framework or literature review section identifies and studies relevant theories and previous research to avoid duplication and provide a foundation for the study.
• 🔍 Methodology outlines the procedures or steps of the research, from preparation to data collection and reporting, which can include experimental, longitudinal, descriptive, and case study methods.
• 📊 The discussion section presents the core content of the academic paper, supported by tables and graphs for clarity and ease of understanding.
• 🔚 The conclusion and suggestions section synthesizes the findings and provides recommendations related to the research outcomes.

Q & A

What are the three forms of academic writing mentioned in the script?

The three forms of academic writing mentioned are academic popular writing, semi-formal academic writing, and formal academic writing.

What is the main characteristic of academic popular writing?

Academic popular writing is characterized by its relaxed language that is easily accepted by the general public, often found in mass media like newspapers or magazines.

What are the components that should be included in semi-formal academic writing?

Semi-formal academic writing should include a title page, introduction, table of contents, methodology, discussion, conclusion, and bibliography.

What is the difference between semi-formal and formal academic writing in terms of structure?

Formal academic writing includes additional components such as an abstract, list of figures, research methods, discussion, conclusion and suggestions, references, and appendices, making it more comprehensive than semi-formal writing.

How should the title of an academic paper be formulated according to the script?

The title of an academic paper should be clearly and completely formulated to describe the content of the work, specifying the variables studied and the subjects of the research.

What is the purpose of the introduction section in an academic paper?

The introduction section includes the background, problem statement, objectives, and benefits of the research, setting the stage for the discussion to follow.

What are the main components of the theoretical framework or literature review section in an academic paper?

The theoretical framework or literature review section contains the identification and study of various relevant theories and previous research related to the topic of the paper.

What are the four research methods mentioned in the script?

The four research methods mentioned are experimental, longitudinal, descriptive, and case study methods.

How does the experimental research method differ from the longitudinal method?

The experimental research method divides the research subjects into an experimental group and a control group, applying different treatments to each to observe the effects. The longitudinal method collects data over time, often through repeated surveys or questionnaires.

What is the purpose of the discussion section in an academic paper?

The discussion section provides an interpretation of the research findings, integrating them with the theoretical framework and objectives outlined in the introduction.

What are the components of the conclusion and suggestions section in an academic paper?

The conclusion and suggestions section summarizes the research findings and provides recommendations related to the study's results, often directed towards relevant stakeholders.