Tantangan Ekonomi Hijau di ASEAN - Sukamta

Summary

In this special *Parlemen Spesial* broadcast, Bapak Sukamta, Deputy Chair of BKSAP, discusses Indonesia’s role in advancing green economic initiatives during the 44th IPA session. He highlights ASEAN’s shift toward more environmentally friendly growth, focusing on renewable energy and green job creation, particularly for millennials. Sukamta underscores the challenges of transitioning from fossil fuels to renewable energy and the importance of international collaboration. He also emphasizes legislative efforts, including Indonesia’s draft renewable energy bill, and the collective responsibility of government, parliament, and business sectors to promote sustainable practices for a cleaner future.

Takeaways

• 😀 Indonesia is hosting the 44th IPA session, with ASEAN leaders and observers present to discuss environmental issues and green economy strategies.
• 😀 ASEAN's growth is shifting towards more environmentally friendly practices, moving away from industrialization methods that harm the environment.
• 😀 Indonesia and ASEAN are committed to promoting a green economy, focusing on renewable energy and sustainable resource management.
• 😀 Green jobs are expected to increase, especially for millennials, as they prioritize environmental preservation and sustainability.
• 😀 The Indonesian government has introduced the Green Economy Bill, aiming to promote cleaner energy sources and eco-friendly practices.
• 😀 ASEAN countries are encouraged to adopt similar environmental policies, ensuring a unified approach towards a sustainable future.
• 😀 Plastic waste management, both on land and in the ocean, is a major concern and will be addressed through new industries focused on recycling and sustainability.
• 😀 ASEAN's abundance of natural resources, such as organic materials for recycling plastic, is crucial for advancing the green economy.
• 😀 The Indonesian government and parliament have shown strong commitment to transitioning from fossil fuels to renewable energy, though this process will take time.
• 😀 There is a need for collaboration between governments, businesses, and citizens to tackle environmental challenges, especially in transitioning industries towards sustainability.

Q & A

What is the main topic of discussion in the interview?

The main topic of the interview revolves around Indonesia's role in promoting a green economy within the ASEAN region and the shift towards renewable energy, along with efforts to address environmental challenges such as plastic waste and deforestation.

What role does Indonesia play as the host country for the 44th IPA session?

Indonesia, as the host of the 44th IPA session, has the privilege of setting the agenda for the conference. One of the key issues raised by Indonesia is the promotion of green economics and the transition to sustainable energy sources across ASEAN countries.

What is the importance of the 'Green Economy' issue discussed in the session?

The green economy is emphasized as crucial for sustainable growth. It involves transitioning from an industrial model that relies on fossil fuels to one that focuses on renewable energy, minimizing pollution, and promoting environmentally friendly practices in ASEAN countries.

How does ASEAN's historical industrialization affect current environmental goals?

ASEAN countries are learning from the past industrialization of other nations, which was not environmentally friendly. As a result, ASEAN is focusing on ensuring that future growth in the region is more environmentally responsible, using green technologies and renewable energy sources.

What is the significance of green jobs in the ASEAN region?

Green jobs are seen as essential for a sustainable future, especially for the millennial generation, who are more environmentally conscious. These jobs will emerge from industries that focus on renewable energy, waste recycling, and eco-friendly technologies.

How is Indonesia addressing the challenge of transitioning to renewable energy?

Indonesia is committed to gradually shifting from fossil fuel-based energy sources, such as coal, to renewable energy starting in 2025. This transition involves significant challenges, including changes to the country's energy infrastructure and supply chain.

What specific legislation is Indonesia working on to support renewable energy?

Indonesia is working on passing the Renewable Energy Bill, which aims to foster the growth of renewable energy industries and align the country's energy policies with environmentally sustainable practices.

How does plastic waste relate to the green economy in ASEAN?

Plastic waste, especially in oceans and on land, is a major environmental issue in ASEAN. The region is focusing on creating new industries around plastic recycling, turning waste into valuable resources, and encouraging businesses to adopt sustainable practices in managing plastic.

What challenges do businesses face in transitioning to green technologies?

Businesses face financial challenges in transitioning to greener technologies because they require additional capital. However, the long-term benefits include the creation of new jobs and industries that are more environmentally friendly and sustainable.

What role does international cooperation play in Indonesia's green economy efforts?

International cooperation is vital, especially with European countries, which have advanced in environmental practices. These partnerships are essential for Indonesia and ASEAN nations to gain support, share technologies, and collaborate on tackling global environmental challenges like deforestation and pollution.