Part 3 CONTOH SOAL TES PPS WAWASAN KEBANGSAAN SERI: UUD 1945

Summary

This educational video focuses on a quiz about Indonesia's 1945 Constitution (Undang-Undang Dasar 1945). The content covers a range of topics, such as the formation and functions of the Constitutional Court, key constitutional amendments, and the roles and powers of government institutions like the President and the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR). It includes multiple-choice questions that test knowledge on legal foundations, citizens' rights, and national governance. This comprehensive overview of Indonesia's constitution is designed to educate viewers and prepare them for related exams or discussions.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Indonesian Constitution (Undang-Undang Dasar 1945) lays out the framework for the formation and operation of the Mahkamah Konstitusi (Constitutional Court).
• 😀 The Constitutional Court has the authority to review laws against the Constitution, resolve disputes between state institutions, and handle political party dissolutions.
• 😀 The establishment of the Mahkamah Konstitusi is based on Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2003.
• 😀 The Constitution has been amended four times: in 1999, 2000, 2001, and 2002.
• 😀 The first amendment to the Constitution occurred on 19 October 1999, reshaping the political structure and governance.
• 😀 The second amendment was conducted on 18 August 2000, strengthening democratic processes and government checks and balances.
• 😀 According to Article 31, paragraph 1 of the Constitution, every citizen has the right to education.
• 😀 The Constitution mandates that every citizen must participate in basic education, and the government must fund it.
• 😀 The President has the power to grant clemency and rehabilitation, as specified in the Constitution.
• 😀 The Constitution also includes provisions regarding the recognition and promotion of Indonesia's national culture, as outlined in Article 32.
• 😀 The role of the People's Representative Council (DPR) includes legislative, budgeting, and oversight functions, governed by Article 20A.

Q & A

What is the role of the Constitutional Court according to the 1945 Constitution?

The Constitutional Court's primary role is to review laws against the Constitution, settle disputes between state institutions, and make decisions about political party dissolutions and electoral disputes.

Which law forms the legal basis for the establishment of the Constitutional Court in Indonesia?

The legal basis for the establishment of the Constitutional Court is Law No. 24 of 2003.

What is the function of the Constitutional Court concerning the judicial review of laws?

The Constitutional Court has the authority to review laws to ensure they are in line with the Constitution of 1945. However, it does not deal with criminal and civil court cases.

Which article in the 1945 Constitution specifies the rules regarding currency and the power to regulate it?

Article 23B of the 1945 Constitution addresses the regulation of currency and its related powers.

How does the sovereignty of the people manifest according to the 1945 Constitution post-amendment?

Sovereignty rests in the hands of the people, who exercise it directly through elections, such as the presidential election, and indirectly through their elected representatives.

How many times has the 1945 Constitution been amended, and when was the fourth amendment carried out?

The 1945 Constitution has been amended four times, with the fourth amendment taking place on August 11, 2002.

What rights are guaranteed for Indonesian citizens regarding education?

Every citizen has the right to education, as stated in Article 31 of the 1945 Constitution. The government is obligated to ensure access to basic education.

What are the key functions of the People's Representative Council (DPR) as outlined in the 1945 Constitution?

The DPR is responsible for legislation, budgeting, and overseeing the government's performance, as outlined in Article 20A of the 1945 Constitution.

Who has the authority to grant pardons and rehabilitate citizens under the 1945 Constitution?

The President of Indonesia holds the authority to grant pardons and rehabilitate citizens, as per the Constitution.

What is the purpose of a referendum as described in the 1945 Constitution?

A referendum is used to seek the direct opinion of the people regarding constitutional amendments or other significant national issues, as outlined in the Constitutional amendment procedure.