HAKIKAT PUASA, KURMA (KULIAH RAMADHAN MATSANEPAT), EDY SUSANTO, M.Pd.I.

Summary

This video script discusses the essence of fasting during Ramadan from both a spiritual and physical perspective. The speaker emphasizes that fasting is not just about abstaining from food and drink, but also about controlling desires and avoiding sinful behavior. The concept of fasting is divided into two aspects: physical fasting (abstaining from eating, drinking, and marital relations) and spiritual fasting (avoiding sins like gossip, pride, and jealousy). The speaker encourages viewers to understand fasting in its true form, as a way to purify the soul and seek closeness to Allah, with the promise of spiritual rewards for those who fast sincerely.

Takeaways

• 😀 Gratitude and praise to Allah for the opportunity to observe Ramadan and practice fasting.
• 😀 Fasting (puasa) is a test of faith that only Allah and the individual truly know about, making it a personal act of devotion.
• 😀 The true essence of fasting goes beyond abstaining from food and drink; it involves controlling desires and avoiding sinful actions.
• 😀 Fasting involves both external (physical) and internal (spiritual) discipline: avoiding food, drink, and negative behaviors such as lying or arrogance.
• 😀 There are two levels of fasting: external (physical) fasting, which involves abstaining from food, drink, and marital relations, and internal (spiritual) fasting, which involves controlling negative emotions and desires.
• 😀 People may fast as a cultural or traditional practice (Adi fasting), but true fasting is done in accordance with Islamic law (Syari fasting), involving both physical and spiritual discipline.
• 😀 Syari fasting requires controlling not only the body but also the mind, actions, and speech to ensure purity in thought and behavior.
• 😀 Fasting includes refraining from harmful actions like gossip, arrogance, jealousy, and watching inappropriate content, while maintaining righteous conduct in every aspect of life.
• 😀 The reward for true fasting is immense: Allah promises rewards beyond measure, including protection from difficulties and blessings in all aspects of life.
• 😀 In a hadith, it is emphasized that fasting is unique in that it is a personal act for Allah alone, and Allah Himself will reward the fasting person directly for their devotion.

Q & A

What is the primary focus of the speech in the transcript?

The primary focus of the speech is to highlight the true essence of fasting during Ramadan, emphasizing both the physical and spiritual aspects of the fast, as well as the importance of following the Islamic teachings associated with it.

What does the speaker emphasize about the nature of fasting during Ramadan?

The speaker emphasizes that fasting is not just about abstaining from food and drink, but also about controlling desires, avoiding sinful actions, and purifying the heart and mind. True fasting involves both physical and spiritual discipline.

What are the two types of fasting mentioned in the transcript?

The two types of fasting mentioned are 'puasa lahiriah' (outward fasting) and 'puasa batiniah' (inward fasting). Outward fasting refers to abstaining from food, drink, and marital relations, while inward fasting involves avoiding sinful thoughts and actions.

What is the difference between 'puasa Adi' and 'puasa Syari'?

'Puasa Adi' is fasting done out of habit or cultural tradition without understanding its true meaning, whereas 'puasa Syari' refers to fasting that is performed according to Islamic law, including both outward and inward discipline.

How does the speaker describe the role of intention in fasting?

The speaker suggests that the intention behind fasting is crucial. Fasting should not merely be a ritual or cultural practice but should be performed with sincere intent to follow the Islamic teachings and earn Allah's blessings.

What are some of the internal behaviors that one should control during fasting, according to the speaker?

The speaker advises controlling behaviors such as lying, gossiping, arrogance, jealousy, showing off, and engaging in other sinful actions during fasting. These actions compromise the spiritual aspect of fasting.

What is the significance of controlling not just the physical actions but also the emotions and thoughts during fasting?

Controlling emotions and thoughts during fasting is important because true fasting encompasses both physical restraint and spiritual purity. This includes avoiding negative emotions such as anger and lust, as well as maintaining a pure heart and mind.

How does the speaker define 'puasa batiniah' (spiritual fasting)?

'Puasa batiniah' is defined as fasting that extends beyond physical actions to include controlling one’s inner desires and emotions, such as avoiding pride, envy, and negative speech or behavior. It is about purifying the soul.

What is the reward mentioned for those who fast correctly, as per the speaker?

The speaker mentions that those who fast correctly will receive great rewards from Allah, including relief from life's difficulties, blessings, success in all affairs, and protection from hellfire, ultimately attaining paradise.

What does the speaker mention about the significance of the hadith regarding fasting?

The speaker refers to a hadith that highlights the unique nature of fasting, stating that unlike other acts of worship, fasting is for Allah alone, and He will directly reward those who fast sincerely. This emphasizes the special status of fasting in Islam.