CAUSE & EFFECT CONJUNCTION (BECAUSE; SINCE; AS; FOR vs BECAUSE OF; DUE TO; OWING TO)

Summary

This video tutorial teaches how to form cause-and-effect sentences in English using various conjunctions like 'because,' 'since,' 'so,' 'for,' 'therefore,' and 'due to.' It explains the difference between conjunctions that require a full sentence (such as 'because') and those followed by a noun phrase (like 'due to'). Through clear examples and comparisons, the video guides learners on how to structure cause-and-effect relationships in English, making the lesson accessible for both beginners and advanced students looking to improve their grammar skills.

Takeaways

• 😀 Cause-and-effect sentences explain how one action leads to another, involving a cause (reason) and an effect (outcome).
• 😀 Conjunctions such as 'because,' 'so,' 'since,' and 'for' are used to form cause-and-effect relationships in English.
• 😀 The word 'because' is often used to introduce the cause, followed by a complete clause (subject + verb).
• 😀 'Because of,' 'owing to,' and 'due to' are followed by a noun or noun phrase, not a complete clause.
• 😀 Example: 'Because it rains, I stay at home' (cause: rain, effect: staying at home).
• 😀 The structure of sentences with 'because,' 'since,' 'for,' 'so,' 'therefore,' and 'thus' includes a complete clause after the conjunction.
• 😀 The conjunction 'because of' is followed by a noun phrase, like in the sentence 'Because of the heavy rain, I stay at home.'
• 😀 The conjunction 'since' can also mean 'because,' but it is often used in present perfect tense to indicate time, not just cause.
• 😀 'For' is used to indicate cause in the middle of a sentence, such as 'He couldn't sing for his throat was sore.'
• 😀 The conjunction 'so' is used to show the effect of a cause, e.g., 'It rained heavily, so I stayed at home.'

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the video?

The main topic is learning how to form cause-and-effect sentences in English using various conjunctions.

What are some common conjunctions used to create cause-and-effect sentences in English?

Some common conjunctions include 'because,' 'because of,' 'owing to,' 'so,' 'therefore,' and 'for.'

What is the difference between 'because' and 'because of' when forming cause-and-effect sentences?

'Because' is followed by a full clause, which includes a subject and predicate, whereas 'because of' is followed by a noun or noun phrase, not a full clause.

What does the conjunction 'since' mean in the context of cause-and-effect sentences?

'Since' can mean 'because' when used as a conjunction to explain a reason, but it also means 'from a certain time' when used in the present perfect tense.

How does the conjunction 'so' function in cause-and-effect sentences?

'So' is used to introduce the effect or result of an action. It connects a cause with the outcome, and it is often followed by a full clause.

Can 'because' be used in the middle of a sentence?

Yes, 'because' can be used in the middle of a sentence, as long as it connects a cause with its effect in a grammatically correct structure.

What is the rule for using 'because' with a full clause in a sentence?

When using 'because,' it must be followed by a full clause, which includes a subject and a predicate (verb). For example, 'Because it rained, I stayed home.'

What is an example of a sentence using 'because of'?

An example sentence is: 'Because of the heavy rain, I stayed at home.' Here, 'because of' is followed by a noun phrase, 'the heavy rain.'

When using 'so' or 'therefore,' what type of sentence structure is required?

'So' and 'therefore' are typically used to introduce the result or effect, and they are followed by a complete sentence or clause, which includes a subject and a predicate.

How do you differentiate between 'for' and other conjunctions like 'because'?

'For' is commonly used in the middle of a sentence and introduces a reason, similar to 'because,' but it is less common at the beginning of a sentence.