Cause and Effect Linking Words

Summary

In this lesson, the focus is on cause and effect linking words, which help connect clauses in sentences to show a reason-result relationship. The video covers four categories of linking words: coordinating conjunctions (e.g., 'so'), subordinating conjunctions (e.g., 'because'), conjunctive adverbs (e.g., 'therefore'), and prepositions (e.g., 'due to'). Each category is explained with clear examples and sentence structures, helping learners understand how to effectively use these words in everyday English. The video concludes with a mini quiz for practice, encouraging viewers to apply the learned concepts.

Takeaways

• 😀 Linking words help connect clauses by showing a cause and effect relationship.
• 😀 'Cause' refers to the reason something happens, while 'effect' refers to the result.
• 😀 Coordinating conjunctions like 'so' and 'for' link two independent clauses expressing cause and effect.
• 😀 Subordinating conjunctions like 'because' and 'since' link an independent clause with a dependent clause to show cause and effect.
• 😀 Conjunctive adverbs such as 'therefore', 'accordingly', and 'thus' are used to connect two independent clauses and indicate cause and effect.
• 😀 Prepositions like 'due to' and 'because of' are used to link a noun or noun phrase to show cause and effect.
• 😀 The correct use of punctuation (e.g., semicolons, commas) is important when using conjunctive adverbs and subordinating conjunctions.
• 😀 Coordinating conjunctions connect clauses where both parts are equally important, while subordinating conjunctions show that one clause is dependent on the other.
• 😀 'Because of' and 'due to' are prepositions that replace subordinating conjunctions when a noun or noun phrase follows.
• 😀 It’s important to remember that when using prepositions, no subject-verb structure follows, unlike in subordinating conjunctions.
• 😀 Practice exercises help reinforce the understanding of linking words and their usage in cause-effect relationships.

Q & A

What is the difference between 'cause' and 'effect' in the context of linking words?

The 'cause' is the reason why something happens, while the 'effect' is the result or consequence of that cause.

What are linking words used for in sentences?

Linking words are used to connect two clauses that show a cause and effect relationship.

What is the role of coordinating conjunctions in linking words?

Coordinating conjunctions connect two independent clauses, linking the cause and effect. Examples include 'so' and 'for'.

Can you provide an example of a sentence using a coordinating conjunction?

Sure! Example: 'The student won the contest, so he received a gift.'

How do subordinating conjunctions differ from coordinating conjunctions?

Subordinating conjunctions link one independent clause with a dependent clause, while coordinating conjunctions link two independent clauses.

What are some examples of subordinating conjunctions?

Examples of subordinating conjunctions include 'because,' 'since,' and 'as'.

What is the function of conjunctive adverbs in linking words?

Conjunctive adverbs are used to connect two independent clauses, often with a semicolon or full stop. They indicate the result or consequence of an action.

Give an example sentence using a conjunctive adverb.

Example: 'Naomi studied hard for the test; therefore, she passed.'

What is the difference between a conjunction and a preposition?

A conjunction links clauses or sentences, while a preposition links words or phrases and is not used to connect independent clauses.

What are some examples of prepositions used to show cause and effect?

Examples of prepositions include 'because of,' 'due to,' and 'owing to.'