DESA SADE | MELIHAT KEARIFAN LOKAL SUKU SASAK | DESTINASI WISATA LOMBOK

Summary

This video takes viewers on a journey through Sade Village in Central Lombok, showcasing the unique traditions and customs of the Sasak people. The village, which has preserved its cultural heritage for 15 generations, offers insight into its traditional houses, marriage customs, and the role of the 'pemaku' (chief). The community's customs, including arranged marriages within the village and the practice of keeping homes simple with distinct spaces for family members, are highlighted. The video also touches on the modern influence of technology and the openness to change while maintaining Sasak traditions.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Sade Traditional Village in Lombok Tengah is the last village in Lombok that still preserves its traditional buildings and cultural practices, passed down through 15 generations.
• 😀 In the Sade village, each house is owned by a single family, and there are 150 houses in total. It is customary for daughters not to inherit the house, and instead, the inheritance goes to the nephew or a male relative.
• 😀 Marriages in the village follow the 'merari' tradition, which involves an unconventional process where the man secretly takes the woman as his wife (referred to as 'kidnapping'), instead of a formal engagement or proposal.
• 😀 The village still practices traditional customs, and marriages are highly encouraged within the community, with many choosing to marry cousins.
• 😀 The role of the 'pemaku' (village head or traditional leader) is significant in upholding the village's sacred ceremonies, and the pemaku is still active in organizing important rituals.
• 😀 The traditional Sade houses are built without windows, ensuring that young women only leave the house via the door, maintaining privacy and adhering to cultural rules.
• 😀 Inside the house, there are specific rooms designated for women, such as the 'kamars' (daughters' rooms) and a separate kitchen and birthing space, where local midwives assist with childbirth.
• 😀 The village still practices animal husbandry, primarily raising buffalo and goats. The buffalo play a key role in maintaining the house's structure by filling in cracks in the floor with their manure.
• 😀 The village has shared public wells: two are designated for men and three for women, serving 700 residents, illustrating how resources are managed within the community.
• 😀 Despite modern advancements such as mobile phones, the Sade village community remains steadfast in their traditions, with no one yet marrying or moving away from the village permanently, although intermarriage with non-Sasak individuals is allowed under specific conditions.

Q & A

What is the significance of Kampung Sade in Lombok?

Kampung Sade is a traditional village in Lombok, Central Lombok, that preserves its unique cultural heritage. It is one of the last villages in Lombok to maintain its original buildings and customs, passed down from the first generation to the 15th generation.

How many houses are there in Kampung Sade, and what is the household structure?

There are 150 houses in Kampung Sade, and each house is meant to be occupied by a single family. The tradition forbids multiple families living in the same house.

What role does family lineage play in inheritance in Kampung Sade?

In Kampung Sade, inheritance passes down through male descendants. Daughters do not inherit houses, and when they marry, they move in with their husbands. The house may then be passed to a male relative or cousin.

What is the traditional marriage practice in Kampung Sade?

The traditional marriage practice is called 'merari,' where the groom secretly abducts the bride. Afterward, the groom's family must meet with the bride's family to confirm the marriage and ensure no harm was done.

Why do the people of Kampung Sade avoid modern engagement practices?

In Kampung Sade, the practice of engagement, such as proposing or holding a formal engagement ceremony, is forbidden. Instead, marriages are arranged through traditional customs like the 'merari' abduction.

How does Kampung Sade handle family and social events?

Kampung Sade maintains strict rules for social events, with a separation of spaces for certain activities. For example, there is a designated 'room for girls,' which also serves as a space for cooking and childbirth, while the common area is for family members and guests.

What is the cultural significance of the house design in Kampung Sade?

The houses in Kampung Sade are built with low doorways to promote respect as people enter, bowing their heads in honor of others. Additionally, the floors are constructed to absorb dust and dirt, using cow dung as a natural sealing material.

How is the living arrangement in Kampung Sade different from modern housing?

In Kampung Sade, homes are built to maintain tradition, with no bathrooms inside the houses. Instead, outdoor facilities like communal wells and separate bathrooms are used. The living spaces also lack windows to maintain privacy, especially for unmarried girls.

What agricultural practices are common in Kampung Sade?

The people of Kampung Sade practice traditional agriculture, raising livestock such as buffalo and goats, which are essential for their livelihood. The land is used for crop cultivation, and livestock contribute to maintaining the integrity of the home structures.

How does Kampung Sade maintain its cultural practices in modern times?

Despite the growing influence of modern technology and outside culture, Kampung Sade has managed to preserve its traditional ways. The village continues to uphold its customs, including arranged marriages, social practices, and agricultural methods, while still allowing for some modernization like the use of mobile phones.