NEGERI SEJUTA PESONA: Mengenal Uniknya Budaya Desa Adat Sade

Summary

The video showcases the rich cultural heritage of Sade Village in Lombok, Indonesia, highlighting its unique traditions and customs. This village, home to the Sasak people, has preserved its heritage for over 600 years. It features traditional homes made of wood and thatch, and an interesting practice of cleaning floors with cow or buffalo dung to maintain them. The video also explores local art forms like the Gendang Black drum and the traditional martial art of Presean. The village's Merari or 'runaway marriage' tradition and its role in preserving cultural values through generations are also emphasized, offering an insightful glimpse into Lombok's indigenous lifestyle.

Takeaways

• 😀 Lombok is an island with rich culture and traditions that remain largely unknown to many people.
• 😀 The Sade traditional village in South Central Lombok has preserved its customs and culture for over 600 years.
• 😀 The inhabitants of Sade village belong to the Sasak ethnic group, the indigenous people of Lombok.
• 😀 The village consists of approximately 750 people living in around 150 traditional houses made of wood and thatched roofs.
• 😀 There are two types of traditional houses in Sade village: Balai Bontar and Balai Tani. Both are similar but differ in foundation and size.
• 😀 Balai Bontar houses are larger, have a cement foundation, and often include a terrace area, while Balai Tani houses are smaller and use a natural foundation.
• 😀 The villagers clean their floors with cow or buffalo dung, which is believed to help fix cracks in the floor and keep the house clean.
• 😀 The unique practice of cleaning floors with animal dung happens once a day to prevent the floors from becoming cracked and dusty.
• 😀 The village has a traditional art form called Gendang Black, a large drum used for welcoming returning kings and during the Nyongkolan procession, where newlyweds are escorted to the bride's house.
• 😀 Another important tradition is the Sasak martial art called 'Presean,' where two men fight with rattan sticks and buffalo hide shields. The fighters are known as 'pepadu,' and the referee is called 'pakembar.'

Q & A

What is Lombok known for in terms of culture and traditions?

Lombok is known for its rich cultural heritage and unique traditions, many of which are still preserved by local communities, such as in the traditional village of Sade.

How old is the traditional village of Sade, and which ethnic group resides there?

The traditional village of Sade is estimated to be around 600 years old, and its residents belong to the Sasak ethnic group, the indigenous people of Lombok.

What kind of houses do the people in the village of Sade live in?

The people in Sade live in traditional houses called 'balai,' which are made of wood and have thatched roofs. These houses are built on elevated land to protect from flooding.

What are the two types of 'balai' houses in the village of Sade, and how do they differ?

There are two types of 'balai' houses: 'Balai Bontar' and 'Balai Tani.' The main difference is that 'Balai Bontar' has a cement foundation, an open terrace area, and is usually larger, accommodating more family members.

How do the people in Sade clean their house floors, and why do they do this?

The people in Sade clean their house floors by rubbing them with cow or buffalo dung, a practice believed to help repair cracks and prevent dust accumulation on earth floors.

What is the traditional music instrument mentioned in the script, and what is its historical significance?

The traditional musical instrument is the 'gendang,' a large drum used in Sasak culture. It was historically played to welcome a king returning from battle and is still used during traditional ceremonies like the Nyongkolan wedding procession.

What is the 'Presean' martial art, and what is its historical background?

Presean is a traditional Sasak martial art where two men fight using rattan sticks and thick buffalo-hide shields. It originated as a method for selecting warriors during the reign of the Lombok Kingdom.

What is the 'Merari' or 'Kawin Lari' tradition in Sade village?

The 'Merari' or 'Kawin Lari' is a unique marriage tradition where a couple, already in love, runs away to marry without parental approval. This practice can only be done by people from the Sade village, not outsiders.

How does the Merari tradition reflect the relationship between the people and their customs?

The Merari tradition reflects the strong bond between the people of Sade and their cultural practices, showcasing the importance of love and autonomy in marital decisions, while still adhering to local customs.

What can visitors learn from the people of Sade regarding cultural preservation?

Visitors can learn from the people of Sade how to maintain and pass down cultural traditions across generations, ensuring that rich local customs remain intact in the modern world.