PEMBERIAN TERAPI OBAT TOPIKAL - OBAT SALAP KULIT

Summary

This educational video provides a comprehensive guide on the process of administering topical medication. The presenter, acting as a nurse, explains the importance of maintaining cleanliness, such as washing hands properly before performing the procedure. Various types of topical medications, including ointments and gels, are introduced, with a focus on the proper application of Gentamicin ointment for treating skin infections. The video also highlights post-application care, such as allowing the skin to dry before covering it to prevent bacteria growth. Viewers are encouraged to support the channel and share the knowledge with others.

Takeaways

• 😀 Hand hygiene is essential before performing any medical procedure to prevent the spread of infections.
• 😀 Topical medication delivery involves applying drugs that are absorbed through the skin, including ointments, liquids, and powders.
• 😀 The nurse ensures the patient is informed about the medication, in this case, Gentamicin ointment, which treats skin infections.
• 😀 Proper handwashing technique includes scrubbing for 40-60 seconds with soap and running water to remove dirt and microorganisms.
• 😀 Ensure all necessary equipment is ready before starting the procedure, including gloves, tweezers, and the correct medication.
• 😀 Patients should be educated about the purpose and benefits of the prescribed medication, such as Gentamicin's antibiotic properties.
• 😀 When applying topical ointments, the skin should be left exposed for a few minutes to ensure proper absorption before covering the area.
• 😀 Over-covering a wound with ointment too quickly can create a moist environment, promoting bacterial growth, so it's crucial to leave the wound exposed briefly.
• 😀 After administering the medication, nurses should check if the patient is comfortable and monitor any reactions or discomfort.
• 😀 After completing the procedure, it's important to clean all used tools and dispose of any waste properly while maintaining hygiene.
• 😀 Accurate documentation is critical, noting the type of medication, dosage, patient condition, and any observations regarding the procedure.

Q & A

What is the purpose of administering topical medication through the skin?

The purpose of administering medication through the skin is to deliver drugs that are capable of being absorbed through the skin. This method is used for medications in various forms such as ointments, liquids, or powders.

What should be done before administering any topical medication?

Before administering any topical medication, it is essential to ensure that hands are clean by washing them properly with soap and water to prevent the spread of infection and to eliminate dirt and microbes.

How should hands be washed before administering topical medication?

Hands should be washed according to WHO standards, which involves using soap and water to clean both hands thoroughly, ensuring that dirt and dust are removed. This process should take around 40-60 seconds.

Why is it important to wash hands before performing medical procedures?

Washing hands is important because it prevents the transmission of infections that could be spread through hands and helps to kill or remove microorganisms that may reside on the skin.

What kind of tools and materials are required for the procedure?

Tools and materials needed include the patient’s medication as prescribed, gloves, clean cotton or tissue, tweezers, and disinfectant fluid, among others.

What is gentamicin ointment used for?

Gentamicin ointment is an antibiotic medication used to treat skin infections by preventing the spread of bacteria.

How should the gentamicin ointment be applied to the skin?

The ointment should be applied by gently rubbing it into the affected area of the skin to ensure proper absorption. It is important to avoid covering the area too quickly to allow the medication to properly settle.

What precautions should be taken after applying the ointment?

After applying the ointment, the wound should be left open for about five minutes before covering it. This ensures the medication has time to absorb and prevents the wound from becoming too moist, which could foster bacterial growth.

What should be done after completing the procedure?

After completing the procedure, it is important to wash hands again, clean any used tools, and store them properly. All patient documentation should also be completed, noting the medication administered and any patient feedback.

What details should be included in the patient documentation after the procedure?

Patient documentation should include the patient’s identity, the date and time of the procedure, the type of medication and dosage given, the condition of the skin, and any patient complaints or feedback. It should also be signed by the medical staff involved.