VIDEO PRAKTEK - TERAPI NEBULIZER

Summary

This video tutorial explains the proper procedure for administering nebulization therapy according to the latest SOP PPNI guidelines. The process begins with identifying the patient using two forms of identification, followed by explaining the procedure and preparing the necessary equipment, such as the nebulizer machine, gloves, and medication. It outlines the steps of administering the therapy, ensuring the correct medication, dosage, and patient are matched, as well as monitoring the patient's response. The video concludes with cleaning up the equipment and documenting the procedure, offering a comprehensive and easy-to-follow guide for healthcare professionals.

Takeaways

• 😀 The first step in nebulization therapy is identifying the patient using at least two identifiers such as full name and birthdate or medical record number.
• 😀 Explain the purpose of the nebulization procedure to the patient before proceeding with any steps.
• 😀 Prepare all necessary tools and materials, including a nebulizer machine, gloves, medication, nebulizer mask, tubing, and hand sanitizer.
• 😀 If a nebulizer machine is unavailable, oxygen or an oxygen tank can be used as a substitute.
• 😀 Ensure that the six rights of medication administration are followed: right drug, right patient, right dose, right time, right route, and right documentation.
• 😀 Perform hand hygiene with six steps and wear gloves before starting the procedure.
• 😀 Position the patient in a semi-Fowler’s or Fowler’s position to ensure optimal delivery of the medication.
• 😀 Insert the medication into the nebulizer chamber and connect the tubing to the nebulizer machine.
• 😀 Place the nebulizer mask securely on the patient's face, ensuring that both the mouth and nose are covered properly.
• 😀 Instruct the patient to take deep breaths while the nebulization therapy is being administered.
• 😀 Monitor the patient's response during and after the therapy, then clean the patient's face, dispose of materials properly, and document all actions taken.

Q & A

What is the first step in performing nebulization therapy according to the SOP PPNI?

The first step is to identify the patient using at least two identifiers, such as the patient's full name and date of birth or full name and medical record number.

What is the purpose of explaining the procedure to the patient before beginning nebulization therapy?

The purpose is to ensure the patient understands the action being taken, including its benefits, and to gain their consent before proceeding with the therapy.

What are the essential equipment and supplies needed for nebulization therapy?

The necessary equipment includes a nebulizer machine, clean gloves, nebulizer medication, a nebulizer mask, tubing for the nebulizer, hand sanitizer, and if necessary, NaCl (saline solution) for the medication.

Can the nebulizer machine be replaced with another source of oxygen if unavailable?

Yes, if a nebulizer machine is unavailable, oxygen sources like an oxygen tank can be used to administer the therapy, typically at a rate of 6-8 liters per minute.

What does the '6 corrects' refer to in the context of nebulization therapy?

'6 corrects' refers to ensuring the medication is correct, the patient is correct, the dose is correct, the time is correct, the route is correct, and the documentation is correct.

What steps are taken after the nebulization therapy is completed?

After the therapy, the patient's response is monitored, their mouth and nose are cleaned, the equipment is sanitized, gloves are removed, hands are washed, and documentation is completed.

What is the recommended position for the patient during nebulization therapy?

The patient should be positioned in a semi-Fowler's position (sitting with the upper body raised to 30-45 degrees) for optimal breathing during the therapy.

Why is it important to ensure the patient's mouth and nose are properly covered with the nebulizer mask?

Proper coverage ensures that the medication is effectively delivered through the respiratory system by preventing leakage of the mist and ensuring the patient inhales it properly.

What should be done if the nebulizer machine is not available during the procedure?

If a nebulizer machine is unavailable, oxygen from an oxygen tank can be used as an alternative, delivering oxygen at 6-8 liters per minute.

What is the final step after performing nebulization therapy?

The final step is to ensure all equipment is cleaned, gloves are removed, hands are washed, and the entire procedure is documented properly in the patient's records.